2023高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U4及答案

第页2023高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练稳固题必修2U4及答案***阅读理解。Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities，butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引语)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.EstéeLauder“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit，butbyworkingforit.〞—EstéeLauder，FounderofEstéeLauderFunfact：Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.OprahWinfrey“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.〞—OprahWinfrey，TVMogulandHostFunfact：TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn'taffordsoup.Now，sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.MadamC．J.Walker“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.〞—MadamC．J.Walker，CivilRightsActivistandInventorFunfact：Walkerwasknownasthefirstblackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact，shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself­mademillionaire.SaraBlakely“Embracewhatyoudon'tknow，especiallyinthebeginning，becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(财富)．〞—SaraBlakely，SpanxFounderFunfact：BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2023forbeingtheyoungestfemaleself­madebillionaire.1．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?A．EstéeLauder.B．OprahWinfrey.C．SaraBlakely.D．MadamC．J.Walker.2．WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC．J.Walker?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyreceivedadvancededucation.B．Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace­loving.C．Theyturnednothingintosomethinghuge.D．Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。1．B推理判断题。EstéeLauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；OprahWinfrey是个大慈善家；MadamC．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；SaraBlakely2023年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的表达及“OprahWinfrey，TVMogulandHost〞可知，OprahWinfrey不是一位商人。应选B。2．C推理判断题。根据EstéeLauder的话中的“byworkingforit〞和MadamC．J.Walker的话中的“Getupandmakethem.〞可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言〞。应选C。3．D推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。应选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大〞夸大事实。亮点句积累：Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit.(EstéeLauder局部第一段)译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。.***语法填空。Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatiswarmlyreceived,notonlybecauseofthemoney,butalsobecauseofits__1__(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,__2__(especial)inthesouthwherepeopleregardreceivinghongbao__3__anauspicious(桔祥的)beginningoftheNewYear.Legendhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.Butloudnoisewouldfrighten__4__devilaway,asdidthecolorred.Firecrackersmadethenoise__5__theSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)alsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffallday,sochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes__6__(contain)money.Thetradition__7__(survive)millenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengive__8__(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies__9__hongbaoisdistributed,hopingthatcompaniesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYear__10__(mean)bestwishesforthefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了红包的由来及其所表征的意义。1．traditional考查词性转换。根据空后的名词symbolism可知，应用形容词。2．especially考查词性转换。especially“尤其〞，在句中作状语，起强调作用。3．as考查介词。regard...as...“把……当作是……〞。4．the考查冠词。此处指上文提到的“devil〞，故用定冠词the。5．and考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，应用and连接两个并列的句子。6．containing考查非谓语动词。envelopes与contain为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。7．hassurvived考查动词的时态。此处强调这个传统从过去开始，并且对现在仍有影响，故用现在完成时。8．employees考查词性转换。老板常常给员工们发红包。givesb.sth.“给某人某物〞，故用名词。employee表示“雇员〞，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。9．where考查定语从句的引导词。本句中，“__9__hongbaoisdistributed〞是定语从句，修饰表抽象地点意义的先行词onlinemarketingstrategies，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，故填关系副词where。10．means考查主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语“Givinghongbaoat...Year〞，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。***完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。(2023·江西大江二模)Thatwasasunnyday.MyfatherandIwereontheway__1__myuncle'shome.Peopleonthestreetwerewalkingleisurelyandchatting__2__，whilemyfatherwaswalkinginahurry.Itriedmybestto__3__him.ButIwasstillleftbehind.Icouldnotunderstandwhyhe__4__sofast.Duetothefastspeed，Ilostmy__5__andwascompletelywithsweat.Somehow，Ibegantobeangryathim.Healwaysdidnotthinkaboutmy__6__.“Whydoyouwalksofast?Don'tyouseemebehindyou？〞Isaid__7__.“Youarealwayslikethis.Whymustyou__8__soloudly？〞hesaidandhisfacegotredrightaway.Infact，Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyandmadehimangry.“Itisyour__9__！〞Ishoutedathimimmediately.“Youalwaysliketo__10__others！〞hecriedout.Thismademefallintoarage(愤怒)．Thenwe__11__onthestreet.Whateverhesaid，Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime，Iwaslikeawildbeast，losingmytemper.Manypeoplestoppedtolookatus.Iwasso__12__thatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning，forIsawsomepeople__13__me，whichmademeloseface.Itouchedmyface__14__glaredathim.“Iwillnevertalktohim，〞Isaidtomyselfangrily.__15__couldmakepeopleforgeteverythingthatyourbelovedhaddoneforyou.WhenIwenttocollege，Istillhatedhim.Ididnotsayanythingtohim，__16__Iwerenothisdaughter.AlwaysIpretendedtocomplainthatIwastoo__17__whenhecalledme.However，itwashistearsfromtheworn­out__18__thatmademefeelguiltywhenwemet.Hehadgivenmeeverythinghehad，butIcouldnot.__19__，IrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim.NowIbegintophonehimandaskhimtotakecareofhimself.Althoughsometimesparentswill__20__wrong，theyjusthopewecanbebetter.1．A.atB．toC．forD．of2．A.perfectlyB．eagerlyC．anxiouslyD．enjoyably3．A.makefunofB．catchupwithC．makewayforD．getridof4．A.walkedB．ranC．startedD．trained5．A.temperB．confidenceC．breathD．balance6．A.beliefsB．behaviorC．feelingsD．requests7．A.calmlyB．frequentlyC．softlyD．loudly8．A.tellB．claimC．readD．speak9．A.faultB．crueltyC．originD．business10．A.enjoyB．admireC．blameD．abuse11．A.foughtB．bargainedC．consultedD．quarreled12．A.alarmedB．afraidC．ashamedD．amazed13．A.askingforB．laughingatC．waitingforD．aimingat14．A.andB．soC．butD．or15．A.AngerB．SenseC．CareD．Shame16．A.incaseB．asifC．unlessD．after17．A.wrongB．crazyC．busyD．innocent18．A.armB．faceC．headD．body19．A.NaturallyB．OccasionallyC．ObviouslyD．Gradually20．A.doB．giveC．findD．keep【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1．B根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。onthewayto...意为“在去……的路上〞，符合语境。应选B项。2．D该句中while表示比照，意为“然而〞。此处是说作者和父亲走得比拟匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比拟悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。应选D项。perfectly意为“完美地〞；eagerly意为“急迫地〞；anxiously意为“焦虑地〞。3．B从下文的Iwasstillleftbehind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catchupwith意为“赶上〞，符合语境。应选B项。makefunof意为“取笑〞；makewayfor意为“给……让路〞；getridof意为“摆脱……；除去……〞。4．A根据第二段开头的Whydoyouwalksofast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。应选A项。5．C根据空后的completelywithsweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。loseone'sbreath意为“喘不过气来〞，符合语境。应选C项。temper意为“脾气〞；confidence意为“信心〞；balance意为“平衡〞。6．C根据上文中的Ibegantobeangryathim可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。应选C项。belief意为“信念〞；behavior意为“行为；举止〞；request意为“请求；要求〞。7．D上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的soloudly也可知答案。应选D项。calmly意为“平静地〞；frequently意为“频繁地〞；softly意为“温柔地〞。8．D根据下文的Infact，Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyand...可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。应选D项。9．A作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。应选A项。cruelty意为“残忍〞；origin意为“起源〞；business意为“事情；商业〞。10．C作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。应选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢〞；admire意为“欣赏〞；abuse意为“虐待；滥用〞。11．D根据下文Whateverhesaid，Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime,Iwaslikeawildbeast，losingmytemper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵〞。fight意为“打架〞；bargain意为“讨价还价〞；consult意为“咨询〞。12．C根据空后的Icouldfeelmyfaceburning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的〞；afraid意为“害怕的〞；amazed意为“惊奇的〞。13．B由空后的mademeloseface可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laughat意为“嘲笑〞，符合语境。应选B项。askfor意为“请求；要求〞；waitfor意为“等待〞；aimat意为“针对；以……为目标〞。14．A句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。15．A文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。应选A项。16．B设空后的Iwerenothisdaughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好似自己不是父亲的女儿似的。asif意为“好似〞，符合语境。incase意为“以防〞；unless意为“除非〞；after意为“在……之后〞。17．C父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的〞，符合语境。应选C项。wrong意为“错误的〞；crazy意为“疯狂的〞；innocent意为“无辜的〞。18．B眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19．D根据空后的IrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地〞，符合语境。应选D项。naturally意为“自然地〞occasionally意为“偶然〞；obviously意为“明显地〞。20．A尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选A项。***短文改错。Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm〞showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovercomeallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Ican