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UNIT5
OvercomingObstacles
第1页第1页PartIPre-ReadingTask
Listentotherecordingtwoorthreetimesandthenthinkoverthefollowingquestions:
1.Whathappenedtothesinger?
2.Whathelpedherpullthroughallthehardshipsshesuffered?
3.Whatisthetoneofthesong?
4.Isthesongrelatedtothethemeoftheunit—overcomingobstacles?
第2页第2页PartII
TextA
LookatthefollowingtwosayingsandthenseeifthestoryofMichaelStonebearsoutthepointstheymake.
Thegreatertheobstacle,themoregloryinovercomingit.
——Moliere
Whenitisdarkenough,youcanseethestars.
——CharlesA,Beard
TRUEHEIGHT
DavidNaster
第3页第3页Hispalmsweresweating.Heneededatoweltodryhisgrip.ThesunwasashotasthecompetitionhefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thepolewassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStoneconfrontedthemostchallengingdayofhispole-vaultingcareer.
Thestandswerestillfilledwithabout20,000people,eventhoughthefinalracehadendedanhourearlier.Thepolevaultistrulythehighlightofanytrackandfieldcompetition.Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingas第4页第4页highasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.
AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Michael'smotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.Herstorieswerealwaysonesthatdescribedthelandfromabird'seyeview.HerexcitementandpassionfordetailsmadeMichael'sdreamsfullofcolorandbeauty.Michaelhadthisonerecurringdream.Hewouldberunningdownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewouldalwaysoutrunthelocomotivespassingby.Itwasattheexactmomenthetookadeepbreaththathebegantoliftofftheground.Hewouldbeginsoaringlikeaneagle.
Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismother'sstories.Whereverheflewwaswithakeeneyefordetailandthefreespiritofhismother'slove.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotadreamer.BertStonewasahardcorerealist.Hebelievedinhardwork第5页第5页andsweat.Hismotto:Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!
Fromtheageof14,Michaeldidjustthat.Hebeganaverycarefultrainingprogram.Heworkedouteveryotherdaywithweightlifting,withsomekindofrunningworkonalternatedays.TheprogramwascarefullymonitoredbyMichael'scoach,trainerandfather.Michael'sdedication,determinationanddisciplinewasacoach'sdream.Besidesbeinganhonorstudentandonlychild,MichaelStonecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmchores.MildredStone,Michael'smother,wishedhecouldrelaxabitmoreandbethat"freedreaming"littleboy.Ononeoccasionsheattemptedtotalktohimandhisfatheraboutthis,buthisdadquicklyinterrupted,smiledandsaid,"Youwantsomething,workforit!"
AllofMichael'svaultstodayseemedtobe第6页第6页therewardforhishardwork.IfMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet,youcouldn'ttell.Assoonashelandedontheinflatedlandingmat,andwiththecrowdonitsfeet,Michaelimmediatelybeganpreparingforhisnextattemptatflight.Heseemedunawareofthefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinchesandthathewasoneofthefinaltwocompetitorsinthepole-vaultingeventattheNationalJuniorOlympics.
WhenMichaelclearedthebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowednoemotion.Ashelayonhisbackandheardthecrowdgroan,heknewthe第7页第7页othervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhisfinaljump.Sincetheothervaulterhadfewermisses,Michaelneededtoclearthisvaulttowin.Amisswouldgethimsecondplace.Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.
Herolledoveranddidhisroutineofthreefinger-tippedpush-ups.Hefoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.
Therunwayfeltdifferentthistime.Itstartledhimforabriefmoment.Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.Thebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.That'sonlyoneinchofftheNationalrecord,hethought.Theintensityofthemomentfilledhismindwithanxiety.Hebeganshakingthetension.Itwasn'tworking.Hebecamemoretense.第8页第8页Whywasthishappeningtohimnow,hethought.Hebegantogetnervous.Afraidwouldbeamoreaccuratedescription.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hehadneverexperiencedthesefeelings.Thenoutofnowhere,andfromthedeepestdepthsofhissoul,hepicturedhismother.Whynow?Whatwashismotherdoinginhisthoughtsatatimelikethis?Itwassimple.Hismotheralwaysusedtotellhimwhenyoufelttense,anxiousorevenscared,takedeepbreaths.
Sohedid.Alongwithshakingthetensionfromhislegs,hegentlylaidhispoleathisfeet.Hebegantostretchouthisarmsandupperbody.Thelightbreezethatwasoncehispole.Hefelthisheartpounding.Hewassurethecrowddid,too.Thesilencewasdeafening.Whenheheardthetherewasnowgone.Hecarefullypickedupsingingofsomedistantbirdsinflight,heknewitwashistimetofly.
Ashebegansprintingdowntherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Thesurfacebelowhimfeltlikethecountryroadheusedtodreamabout.Visionsofthegoldenwheatfieldsseemedtofillhisthoughts.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantofly.Histake-offwaseffortless.MichaelStonewasnowflying,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn'tdreaming.Thiswasreal.Everythingseemedtobemovinginslowmotion.Theairaroundhimwasthepurestandfreshesthehadeversensed.Michaelwassoaringlikeaneagle.
第9页第9页ItwaseithertheeruptionofthepeopleinthestandsorthethumpofhislandingthatbroughtMichaelbacktoearth.Onhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsunonhisface,heknewhecouldonlyseeinhismind'seyethesmileonhismother'sface.Heknewhisdadwasprobablysmilingtoo,evenlaughing.Whathedidn'tknowwasthathisdadwashugginghiswifeandcrying.That'sright:Bert"IfYouWantIt,WorkForIt"Stonewascryinglikeababyinhiswife'sarms.HewascryingharderthanMildredhadeverseenbefore.Shealsoknewhewascryingthegreatesttearsofall:tearsofpride.Michaelwasimmediatelysurroundedbypeoplehuggingandcongratulatinghimonthegreatestaccomplishmentofhislife.Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet61/2inches:aNationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.
Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael'slifewouldneverbethesameagain.Itwasn'tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsandsetanewworldrecord.Anditwasn'tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbestby9l/2inches.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.
第10页第10页NewWordsandExpressions
bearout
provethat(sth.)istrue证实
sweat
vi.出汗
n.汗水
towel
n.毛巾,手巾
pole-vault
vi.,n.撑竿跳高
vault
n.撑竿跳高(=polevault);撑物跳跃
grace
n.qualityofbeingsmoothandelegant,esp.inmovementorstructure优美,优雅;雅致
第11页第11页gymnast
n.体操家,体操运动员
bodybuilder
n.健美运动员
mere
a.nothingmorethan仅仅,只但是
fantasy
n.幻想
numerous
a.verymany许多,无数
passion
n.strongfeeling,esp.oflove热情
detail
n.small,particularfactoritem细节,琐碎事
第12页第12页recur▲
eorhappenagain再来;再发生
outrun(outran,outrun)
vt.runfasterorbetterthan;gobeyond跑得比…快;跑得比…好;超出
eagle
n.鹰
coincide▲
vi.happenatthesametime;beinagreement同时发生;一致
coincidewith
与…同时发生;与…一致
hard-core
a.顽固不化
core
n.themostimportantpart关键
第13页第13页realist
n.apersonwhodealsinapracticalwaywithsituationsastheyactuallyare现实主义者
motto
n.格言,座右铭
workout
gothroughaphysicalexercisesession体育锻炼,训练
weightlifting
n.举重(运动)
alteinate▲
a.everyotherorsecond;happeningbyturns交替;轮流
coach
n.(体育运动)教练
dedication
n.givingoneself,time,effort,etc.(tosth.)奉献,献身
第14页第14页
relax
v.makeorbecomelesstense,worriedornervous放松,松弛
onone/two/severaloccasion(s)
有一(两,几)次
vain
a.toopleasedwithone'sownabilitiesorlooks虚荣,自负
bar
n.横杆;条;块
inflate
v.fill(sth.)withair(使)充气,(使)膨胀
mat
n.垫子;席子
competitor
n.竞争者,对手
第15页第15页emotion
n.情感,感情
preparation
n.theactorprocessofpreparing准备
beashamedof
feelingfoolishoruncomfortablebecauseof(sth.)因…感到难为情
finger-tipped
a.usingoroperatedbythefingers用手
push-up
n.(AmE)俯卧撑
runway
n.跑道
startle▲
vt.giveasuddenshockorsurpriseto使大吃一惊
第16页第16页bale
n.(一)大捆,(一)大包
hay
n.干草
intensity
n.thestateofbeingintense强烈、猛烈,紧张
anxiety
n.afeelingofworryorfear忧虑,紧张
tension
n.worryornervousness紧张,不安
tense
a.feelingworriedornervous;makingpeopleworriedornervous紧张;令人紧张
alongwith
togetherwith连同
第17页第17页
stretchout
伸展
breeze
n.微风,轻风
deafen
vt.make(sb.)unabletohear,esp.forashorttime使聋
deaf
a.unabletohearatallortohearwell耳聋
sprint
vi.runatone'sfastestspeed,esp.forashortdistance疾跑
take-off
n.起跳;(飞机)起飞
effortless
a.needinglittleornoeffort容易,不费力气
第18页第18页eruption
n.爆发
erupt▲vi.
thump
n.(noisemadeby)aheavyblow重击(声)
bring(sb.)backtoearth
使回到现实中
inone'smind'seye
在想象中
congratulate
vt.祝贺
media
n.大众传播媒介
sponsorship
n.资助;赞助
第19页第19页
ProperNames
DavidNaster
大卫·纳史特
theOlympics=OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会
Michael
迈克尔(男子名)
Bert
伯特(男子名,Albert,Herbert,Bertram昵称,亦作Burt)
Mildred
米尔德里德(女子名)
第20页第20页LanguagesenseEnhancement
1.Readaloudparagraphs9-10andlearnthembyheart.
2.ReadaloudthefollowingpoemwrittenbytheAmericandeaf-blindwriterandeducationist,HelenKeller(1880-1968).
FacingFate
Helenkeller
Securityismostlyasuperstition.
Itdoesnotexistinnature,
nordothechildrenormenasawholeexperienceit.
Avoidingdangerisnosaferinthelongrun
thanoutrightexposure.
Lifeiseitheradaringadventure,ornothing.
Tokeepourfacestowardchangeand
behavelikefreespirits
inthepresenceoffateisstrengthundefeatable.
第21页第21页3.Readthefollowingquotations.Learnthembyheartifyoucan.Youmightneedtolookupnew
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