专题二冠词的类别

专题二冠词的类别：泛指:冠词名词示例a(n)一个„c．单数1．A(重读，更常用one)camdisenoughtodothejob(表数量)a(n)一类„c．单数个体)2．一Acamelisausefulanimalinthedesert(强调the一类„c．单数3．一Thecamelisausefulanimalinthedesert(强调全体)O一类„c．复数O4．Camels(零冠词)areusefulanimals(论述情况)u．名词5．Paper(零冠词)isausefulkindofmaterialu．名词6．Thepapermadeinourfactoryisgoodinquality.特指:thec．单数7.Thebookonthedeskisminec．复数8．—T—h—ebooksgiventomeareworthreading冠词妙诀：1)单数可数名词泛指时用a或an．2)复数可数名词、不可数名词泛指时不用冠词．3)无论可数名词、不可数名词特指时都用the．Ⅱ何时使用不定冠词1．a+辅音音an+元音音素aunitedfamily，auniversitystudent，aunion—an—hour，—an—honour,an—honestservant.Thereisan“n”,a‘u’anda‘‘b’’intheword“number”.2。表示“一个’’与数词one相同1．Canyoufinishyourworkinaday(=inoneday)?2．ThepersonoverthereisaGerman，notanEnglishman．3．Hegavemeabookandthenleft．3．与专有名词连用表示“某一个„‘一个叫„的人”1．EachofthestudentswantedtobealiveLeiFeng．2．AscientistfromEnglandwillgiveUSa．lecture3.A(Acertain)MrBlackwantstosee．you4．表示“每一"相当于per，用于某些表示时问、重量、长度等单位前．500dollarsaton，50poundsametre，fourtimesaday.60miles—anhour，8hoursaday，twoyuanakilotwiceaweek，acouple(dozen，score，quarter．．„．)5．a+most表示“很"，“非常"1.Itisamost(=very)amportantmeeting．2．Idon’tthinkit’Samost(=very)interestingbook．13．Tnatisabestreferencebook．．6．a+序数词，表示“再一”，“又一"1．Dalianisamostinterestingcityand1wanttocomehereasecondtime．2．Afterawhile，athirdmousecameintooursight．7．a(n)+名词，作表语(表职业)1．Mary’smotherisateacherwhilehersisterisanenginer.2．Herbrotherturnedactorwhenhegrew．up=HerbrotherbecameanactorWllenhegrewup．’8．表示“同一”，“相同"时，等于thesame1．Wethreeareofanage(同岁)=Wethreeareofthesameage2．Thetwosuitsareof旦color=Thetwosuitsareofthesamecolour3．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether物以类聚9．在感叹句中1．Whatahappytimewehadattheparty12．Howfoolishapersonheis!10.用so.as.too.how+形容词后1．Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.2．Tomisasniceaboyaseverybodylikes.3．Doyouthinkit'stoodifficultaproblemtoworkout?4.Ihadnoideahowtroublesomeaboyhe．is11．在half，many，quite，rather，such后halfadozenofapples，manyaflower,quiteagoodidearatheracleverboy，suchaunnyexpression12．当物质名词具体化，表示一(类，阵，份)等意思时1．Heofferedmeadrink(=acupofdrink等)2.Wehadaslightrainherelastnight3．Creenteaisawonderfultea．13．当抽象名词具体化即表示一具体的人或事时1．Hiscomingtothemeetingwasabigsurprise.2.It’safailurethathedidn’tgotocollege。3.Playingonthebeachisquiteapleasure．14．世界上独一无二的东西前有修饰语时前有修饰语时1．The21stcenturypromisestobeapeacefulandfriendlyworld．2．Weallhopetoseeafullmoontonight．15．在表示季节，月份，日期，三餐等的名词前有修饰语时1．Awarmspringiscoming.2.Theaccidenthappenedinacoldwinter.3．OnasunnyFridayImetoneofmyoldfriends．一4．Aftertheparty，wehadawonderfulsupper．2

16．首次提到的可数名词单数前0nthegrass，thereisanoldmanTheoldmanisTom’sgrandpaandthehorseisoftheirown．17．在可数名词泛指一类人或物前1.Aseienti8tmustlovehiswork2．Aleadershouldhaveleadership3.Asnakeisadangerousanimal=Snakesaledangerousanimals.18．某些固定短语中agreatdealof/haveacold(100k，rest，seat，swim，agreat／goodmany许多/break，fever，stomacheetc．)/haveagoodtime(journey，tripetc．)/anumberof若干，许多g0forawalk出去散步ahurry匆忙的while过一会/oneatatime一次一个/inashortwhile不久，即beawasteof浪费getinaword插话/oncein8while不时，偶而1在表示特定的人或事物前/doagooddeed做好事onceuponatime从前haveawordwith和…说句话/allofasudden突然/afteraasamatteroffact事实上/alotof许多/asaresultof由于，因为/in何时使用定冠词1.ThepeninmyboxismadeinJapan·2．ThepersonreferredtoyesterdayisMrSmith．2．在表示上文提到过的人或事物前┃1．Heboughtmysonatoy．Thetoyisverynice.2．Ihavetwochildren，asonandadaughter．Thesoniseighteenyearsoldandthedaughterisonlyten．3．在表示说话双方都熟悉的人或事物前1．NowLet’sgotothebackgardentogether.2．Doyoustillthatfunnypersonwemetlastsummer?3．Wehavedecidedtomeetattheschoolgate．4．用于单数可数名词前，表示类别，相当于不定冠词表示判断Adogisallhonestanimal=Thedogisanhonestanimal=Dogsarehonestanimalswas5．在说及整个类属的名词前1.Thepandaofeverindangerdyingout2.Thetigerismorefiercethanthewolf．6．在表示世界上的独一无二的事物前但有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词thesunthemoon，theworld，theearth，thesky，theuniverse，thestar，thesea,theEquater(赤道)，thealm。sphere(大气层)试比较1.themooncastashadowonthewall.2.Anenormousmoonhangsoverthegarden.7在表示方向、方位的名词前intheeast(west，south，noah)，0ntheright(1eft)，inthemiddle.1Astrongwindisblowingfromthenorth2．Turntothefightandyon’11findahospitatontheleft3

8在表示自然现象名词前theweather，theclimate，thewind，*但nature前不用冠词the1Thewindhasgonedownalittlethisevening2ThefarmersarecompIalnlngabouttheweather．9．用在某些形容词前使之名词化，表示一类人或事物Ihepoor(sick，rich，wounded，dead，deof，bljnd，Public，living，young)1.AIIthesocietyshouldrespecttheold2Thewoundedwereimmediatelysenttohospital3．Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsoftheunemployed10.用在表示乐器，文娱场所前1．playtheviolin(piano，flute，guitar．．．)2．gotothecinema(concert,theatre,party．．．)'11在某项发明单数名词前1Thecompass(指南针)wasinventedinChina2000yearsago.2．Whoinventedthetelephone,thewheelandthecomputer?12用在序数词或形容词最高级前1．WhoisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA?2That’sthebestnovelofthethree．但Sheisthecleverofthettwosisters.13.用在only,right,same.very之前just之后。1．Johnwastheonlyonewhoknewthefact．2.Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.3.HeistherightpersonIamaftetheverydictionary4.ThisisJustthedictionaryIreferredto.14．用在复数的姓氏前表一家人或夫妇二人TheSmithswillmoveintoanewhouseTomorrowwe’llgotoseetheBlacks15.与民族国籍的形容词连用指全体。1。TheChinesehavenodifficultysolvingproblemsoftheirown.2.TheEnglishdonotallspeakEnglish.3.TheFrenchenjoytheirlanguageverymuch.16．用在“越„越„”结构中1．Thesooner,thebetter.2.Thefartherwewent，themorefrightenedwegot17用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前intheeightie,d(在80年代)；in1980(在1．980年)试比较{inone’seighties(在80多岁时)overeighty(80多岁)attheage4of80(在80岁时)18．用在抓打人体某部位名词前pat／strike／hitsb．onthehead／nose／shoulder／backetctakecatch/seize／shbythearm／hand／collar／sleeve19用于表示计量的名词前，如bythe„以„计算，按·计算bythedozen／ton／peund．．,bythemonth／week／day／hour*但byweight／volume(按重量，体积计算)不用the20．用于特指的不可数名词前1．Thewaterinthisareasmellsterrible2.Theprogressyou’vemadeisgreat3．Ithinkyoushouldfollowtheadviceyourteachergaveyou21用于江．河，湖，海，洋，运河等专有名词前LtheYangtzeriver，长江theThames泰晤士theWestLake西湖theRedSea红海thePanamaCanal巴拿马运河例示22.用于山脉，群岛等专有名词前但孤岛孤山前不加theAlps阿尔匹斯山theTian-ShanMountains天山山脉thePhilipines菲律宾群岛theHawaiianIslands夏威夷．群哩*MountTai泰山*TasmaniaIsland塔斯马尼亚岛23.用于表示海湾，海峡，沙漠专有名词前theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theBotany植物湾thePersianGulf波斯湾.theEnglishChannal英吉利海峡theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠24.用于含有普通名词的国名前thePeople’sRepubheofChina，theUnitedStatesofAmerica.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandtheGreatWall长城，theSummerpalace颐和园25.用于表示公共建筑物的专有名词前TheaBritishMuseum大英博物馆，theChildren’sPalace少年宫theGreatWall.长城。TheSummerPalace.少年宫。26用于阶级，党派，组织机构等专有名词前theChieseCommunistParty.中国共产党。theCommunistYouthleague.共青团theWorldTradeorganization.世贸组织。27用于报刊杂志，会议，条约历史事件，时期，朝代前theTimes泰晤士报the15thPartyCongress第十五次党代会theAtlanticPact大西洋公约theXi’anIncident西安事变theMiddleAges中世纪theMingDynasty(Pericd)明朝28．某些固定短语中alloverthecountry遍及全国allovertheworld遍及全atthebeginningof在„开始时attheageof在„岁时attheendof在„结尾时世界5

atthefoot在„脚下aoftthe在top„顶上aoftthe此moment时atthebackof在„后面atthecornerof在„拐角处ontheonehand一方向ontheother另一方hand面ontheshore(s)在海滩ontheother在„另sid一边onthecontrary相反onthe整体whole看来，总之onthe在广air播ontheedge在·边上oofnthe在农farm场onthe通radio过无线电takethe代place替，接替byofthe顺便wav，提及bythe到end„时为ofinthedista在远处incethemlddle在„中间inofthecorner在--角落o里inthe最后end，终于inthe必form„形式bofeinthe有habit„的习惯othedayafter后天ttomorrowhedaybefore前天tyesterdayheother几d天前巧记定冠词.特指重提和唯一.年代团体和机关.方位顺序和乐器.海洋党派最高级.会议条约和报刊，请堡堡焦旦塞重.姓氏复数国金名.沙漠河流与群山岛屿海峡和海湾.船名建筑和组织何时不用冠词1示某一类人或事物的复名词前1．Clocksareuseful．inourdailylife2．Childrenmustbetaughtknowledgenotpractice．2．当mall表示人类及man(男人)和woman(女人)用一代表全体时1．Manexistsonthisplanet．for．thousan2．Usuallywomanis．shierthanman3．Manconquers人定胜天nature()．3．当表示家人称谓或称呼时1．WeenteredtheroomandfoundFatherwasstillreadingnewspapers.2．Comeon，man．4．不含有普通名词的专有名词前(包括人地名，国名，车站，街名，公园等)1．XiaoMingisonthefootballteamofo2．FranceisaEuropean名，．country3．ImetoneofmyclassmatesatZhongsh4．WesoonarrivedatChangshaRailwayS5．Mybrotherisnowhavingafurtherst6．Chinaisnolonger特指)oftheth．eChina(使用past范围5当抽象名词表示一般概念泛指时1.Pleasureisnotequaltohappiness，2healthor试比wealth?较：Thewriterhasagoodsenscatchthehumourofhiswritings?6.当物质名词表一示般概念泛指时1.Paperisakindof6

alsoakindofmaterial2.ClothcanbemadeintomanyclothesEnglishpeopleliketotalkaboutweather(泛指)Idon’tliketheweatherofLondon(特指)7.当名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时1.Doyouknowoneofhisfriendsisanengineer?2.Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool3.MrKing’shousewasdestroyedintheearthquake4.Hemadenoansweratfirst.5.Eachteaeherandeachstudenthastherighttodothis8.在表示季节、月份、日期、星期等的名词前1.inspring，summer，autumn，winter但*in些springof19492inJanuary，Feb~mry，MarchApril，May，June，July，August3OnSunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday4AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyonFebruary，12th18099．在表示节日、假日等名词前1.onChristmasDay／onNewYear’SDay／onNationalDayWoman’5Day／Mayday／Children’sday／Mid—AutumnDay2但与festival连用时前要用定冠词：theMid．Aul„Festival中秋节theSpringFestival春节；theDragonBoatFestival端午节theLanternFestival元宵节10．在表示三餐的名词前1.havebreakfast，lunch，supper，dinner但*TodayIhaveawonderfullunch(具体一次)Iwillneverforgetthelunchthatwehadtogether(特指)11在表示球类，棋类运动的名词前1.Theyarefondofplayingbasketball(football，tennis，volleyballetc)2.Playingchessisveryinteresting．12.在表示学科的名词前1.Wehavegeography，biology，politics，physics，mathsandsoon但“Helikeshistory，heeallsehecanlearnthehistoryofChina．13.用表示运输，通讯等方式时byship(a．rIplane，bus，bike，motor，sea，hand，land，road，trainete)但*bybus—inabusinthebusinbuses*bybikeonabike--onthebikeonthebikes．byhand一withone’shand14kind(soa，type)of十名词，其前不用冠词1．Wehavemanydifferentkindsofpens／penforyoutochoosefrom2ThistypeofCarisveryexpensi．15．在表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在句中作表语／同位语／补语或介词的宾语时，以及表示头衔职位的名词与姓氏连用时1.WemadeXiaoMingmonitorofofclass2.Cookwasmadecaptainoftheship3.Wechosehimchairmanofthemeeting4.ProfessorJacksongaveusatalkonenvironmentprotection5．试比较Weelectedhimheadofthedepartment.(作表语)Theheadofthedepartmentismyuncle(作主语时，须带7

冠词)16在表示语言的名词前，但与language一词连用须用the1.Theforeignministerspeakseverallanguages.suchasEnglish,Italian,Spanish,German,French，Russianandsoon.2试比较：HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.TheEnglishlanguagehasamuchshorterhistorythantheChineselanguage.17.在日夜各个时段前thedaybreak，(sunrise,dawn，noon，dark，night，midnight)at／by／before／after4o’clock但inthemorning(nfternoon，evening)8in+书写工具／颜料时1.pleasewriteinpen(pe，inkcil，red，blacketc)*但Pleasewritewitha(pencil)19and，after，by，from等连接对等名词时dayandnightdayafterdaydaybydayshouldertoshoulderarminarm¨facetofacelittlebylittlefrombeginningtoendfromtimetotimefromeasttowestfrommorningtillnight20.表示程度的形容词最高级形式用作表语时，但有比较范围时需用thel.Myboyishappiestatweekend2.Thestoryismostinteresting3.Ofallthebooks，thisisthemostnecessary4.Thisboxistheheavierofthetwo21.thm，go作“变为，成为”解时后面的名词前不用冠词1.Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter2.Hehasgonesocialist试比较：Hetured/becamealawyerwhenhegrowup.22.在一个以“普通名词+as/hough”开始的让步状语从句中，名词前，不用冠词1.Childasheis，heknowalotahoutcomputer=(A1)thoughheisachildren.，heknowsalotaboutcomputer2.Professorthoughheis，heisverymodest=(AI)thoughheisaprofessor，heisverymodest23.在独立主格结构中，“名词’介词+名词”中的名词前l.Mycousinenteredtheroom，pipeinmouth2.Thesoldiersmarchedonthestreet，gunonshoulder3.Heisstudyinginhisstudy，peninhand(=apeninhishand=withapeninhishand=andapenwasinhishand24.有些不可数名词尽管有形容词修饰也不用a(n)，但特指时可用定冠词the1.Hegaveus(some)goodadviceonhowtolearnEnglish2.Whathadweatherwehadyesterday!3.Whatgreatfunitistojumpintoarivertohaveaswim4.Hereisgoodnewsforyou5.Wishyougood！luck6.Maremaderapidprogressinthreeyears.7．Ihavegotusefulinformationabouthim8.Whatgoodfoodmothercookedus!使用范围8

例示25．在某些固定词组中athome在家atfirst．起初。atleast至少atpresent日前。atwork在工作atmost最多athomeandabroad；在国内外inspiteof尽管inneed需of要incharge负责of，管理insearch寻of找intimeof在„时inplace代of替inadvance预先onsecondthought(s)经深思熟虑后ontime准时onfoot步行onshow在展示．onduty当班，值日onsale在出售outofbreath上气不接下气out．ofsight看不见outofwork失业outofcontrol失控outofdoors户外catchhold抓住dofoharm对to„有害inpublic当众公开insilence~无声地incommon共有indanger在危险中indebt负债，欠帐indoubt怀疑在高度方面inorder按秩序inuseinfavourof赞成ingroups成群地inheight在使用incase万一，以防shakehands握手withhavewords与with„争吵inbusiness经商inchain上镣铐insight看得见inspace在空间inhighspirits情绪高inlowspirits情绪低insurprise惊奇地intime及时，最终moderntimes当代introuble处于困境中inotherwords话说sentence．．．todeath判死刑forinstance例如set．．onfire=setfireto．．．放火烧成。comeintoaction行动comeintopower执政comeintouse被采用starve．．．todeath饿死standatattention立正dodamageto损害dogoodto对…有益dowrongto冤枉payattentionto注意leaveword留话makefriendswith交朋友makefunof取笑makemomfor给…腾位使用，应用makerepairs修理turn．．．intoreality使成现实sendword捎话takecareof关心照料takepridein以……自catchsightof看见catchfire着火bymeansof通过，借助takemedicine服药comeintobeing形makeuseoftakepartin参加wordcamethat消息传来说put．．．intopractice付诸实施豪.冠词有无意不同无冠词:byday在白天incase以of防’infrontof在„的正前面inhospital住院incharge负责of’管理’inprison坐牢inbed卧床inoffice执政infuture(从今以后)将来inred穿红衣insight(of)看见insecret秘密，私下sitattable坐下吃饭gotosea当水手=becomeasailgotoschool上学gotocollege上大学gotochurch做礼拜gotobed睡觉gotocourt起诉gotomarket买东西inclass在上课gototown进城(买东西)gotoprison入狱keephouse当家liveonfarm务农leaveschool辍学onboard坐船(车)onearth在地球上，究竟，到底outofoffice离岗outofquestion毫无疑问onland在陆地上takepart参in加takeplace发生，举行twoofus我们当中其中两人有冠词:bytheday按天计算inthecharge有„of负责intheeaseof就....来说inthefrontofin在„里面的前部inthehospital那所医院(住9

院或工作)inthebed在床上intheprison再那所监狱共作.intheclass在这个班里intheoffice在办公室里inthefuture将来某时inthered负责inthesightof在„看来inthesecret参与秘密sitatthetable坐在桌旁gotothesea到海边去gototheschool去学校(不一定上学学习)gotothecollege到大学去gotothechurch去教堂gotothebed去床边‘gotothecourt去法院gotothemarket去市场gotothetown到城里去gototheprison去监狱keepthehouse留在家中liveonthefarm住在农场1eavetheschool离校ontheboards当演员0ntheearth在地球上outoftheoffice离开办公室outofthequestion不可能的=impossibleontIle1and在土地上takethepartof扮„角色taketheplaceof代替，取代thetwoofus就我们两人高考真题1.Whatdoyouusuallydo____?(78-15)A.inaneveningB.intheeveningC.ontheevenin2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor____hour.(78-18)A.theB.anC.a3.Wewaited____forthebus.(89-16)A.forlongtimeB.alongtimeD.somelongtime4.Johnis____universitystudent.(79-1)A.someB.anyC.aD.an5.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimfor____hourandahalA.theB.aC.anD.whole6.Heis____teacherthatallofuslikehim.(84-9)A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda7.PapermoneywasiinnCh____useinawhenMarkcoPolovisitedthecountin____thirteenthcentury.(99-8)A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/8.Manyarestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publplaces.(93-19)A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the9.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof____diffrentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.(2000-10)A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the10.--Haveyouseen____pen?Ileftitherethismor--Isit____blackone?Isawitsomewhere.(97A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a11.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_10

A.thebettervoiceC.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice12.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.(96-13)13.--Where'sJack?A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD--Ithinkhe'sstillin____bed,buthemightjustin____bathroo(92-36)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the14.--I'dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,pl---Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpfull.(95-32)A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a15.Sheis____newcomerchemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportadiscoveries.(94-20)A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;/16.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut____space.(90-18)A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.thethe17.Oh,John.____yougaveus!(90-40)A.HowapleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise18.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____telephonein1876.(91-18)A/C.theD.one19.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A/;theB./;/B.a(89-32)C.the;/D.the;the20.Thewarmthof___sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.(2001-29)A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;21．Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_____peacewithoneanother?(MET1994)A．a；×B．the；XC．a；theD．the；the[答案]22．Itisnotrarein________thatpeoplein________________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation(1999·上海JA．90s．．theirB．the90sC．90s．．．／D．the90s[答案】D23．Summersin____________southofFrancearefor__________mostpartdryandSunny．(NMET‘2000謇招)A．x；aB．the；xC．×；×Dthe；the[答案】D24.Mr.Smith,thereisamanat_________________frontdoorwhosaysheha11

________newsforyouofgreatimportance．(2001·謇招)A．the；xB．the；theC．×；×D．×；the【答案]A25.Thewarmthof_____________sweaterwillofcoursebedeteminedbythesortof________woolused．(NMT·2001)Athe：theB．the；×Cx；theD．x；×[答案】B26．Idon’tliketalkingon_________telephone；Ipreferwritingletters(2002·春招)·A.a.theB．the；×C．the；theD．a：x[答案]B27.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg(200l‘上海)AaB．oneC．theD．his[答案】C28．Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetis____excitingexperience(NMET2002)A．×；the寨]cB．×；anC．an；anD．the；the[答29．一Whereismyblueshirt?--It’sinthewashingmachineYouhavetowear____differentone.(2003·春招)A．anyB．theC．aD．other[答案]c30．一Where’s_______nearestbookstore?一There’soneat____endofthestreet{2000上海春招)A．the；anB．a；theC．the；theD．a；an[答案]c31.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_______andSheneverdarestomakeaspeechto___(2001上海春招)A．thepublic;thepublicB．public;thepublicC．thepublic‘·’publicD．public;public[答案]B32．Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire，breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton．【MET2003】A．×；aB．X；theC．the；theD．a；a[答案]B33．Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom____bank．【MET2003春·上海)A．a；aB．／；aC．／；theD．the；[答案]A34．There’s______dictionaryon____deskbyyourside【MET2003春·北京)A．a；theB．a；aC．the；aD．the；the[答案]A35．Iearn10dollars_____hoursas______supermarketcashieronSaturdays.(№T2003上海)A．a；anB．the；aan；aD．an；the[答案]C36.n____newstoday,therewere______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.(04·北京春招)A．the；theB．the；XC．×；XD．×；the[答案]B填37(02’上海)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.12

A./B.theC.aD.one38.（02’上海春招）Thecakesaredelicious.He’3liketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a„aB.the„theC.a„theD.the„a39.（03’北京春招）There’s_________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.A．a;the．Ba;a．Cthe;a．Dthe;the40.---Whereismyblueshirt?---It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear_____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other41.(03’全国)Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushA．不填；aredbutton.”B．不填；theC．the;theD．a;a42.(03’上海)Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A．a„anB．the„aC．an„aD．an„the43.(04’全国)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填44.（04’北京）Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;the04’天津）Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;the04’重庆）Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________D.a;不填45.（D.the;the46．（partthatitplayedinIndustrialRevolution.A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the;theD.a;the47.（04’广东）Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a„不填B.a„theC.不填„the04’福建）Itis________worldofwonders,_________worldwhereD.the„a48.（anythingcanhappen.A．a;the．Ba;a．Cthe;a．D不填；不填49.（04’浙江）TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.13A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a50.（04’江苏）Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.06高考英语-冠词（2006）51．(全国卷I）30.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one52．(全国卷2)19.Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the53．(北京卷)26.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover______keyboard.---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear________computer.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a54．(重庆卷)25.Everywheremanhascutdown_______forestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse______woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/55．(辽宁卷)21.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasmostimportantone.A.the;a不B.填；aC.不填;theD.the;the56．(陕西卷)15.Accordingto_________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_________spreadofAIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;a不D.填;the57．(湖南卷)22.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填a;D.不填;a58．(浙江卷)3.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo_____party.---I’llsave_____cakeforyou.(+代词)A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little59．(山东卷)21.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theKeys:1-5BDBCDBCAB14

2006年各地模拟训练(冠词)集锦1(东城期末检测)Mostpeopleprefertotravelon______train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejourney，butmakesureyouget____fastoneAthe；theB．a；theCthe：aD．不填；a2.(四川内江一模)Healthand____educationaremattersthat____mostvotersfeelstronglyaboutAthe：theBthe；不填C．不填；theD不填；不填3(河北保定调研)Insteadofsending___e-mail，Nancytalkswithherfatheron____mobilephoneonceaweekAan：aBan；theC／：theDthe；／4(湖北黄冈期末)Theeducationof____youngisalways___hotandserioustopicinthemodernsocietyAthe；不填Bthe；aC不填；theD。；the5(湖北八校联考)TheChineseastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengweresostruckby_____beautyof_____naturethattheytooklotsofpicturesinspaceA／；／B／；theCthe；theDthe；／6.(新大纲测试卷)Therehavebeenmanychangesin_______historyof____EnglishlanguageA：atheBthe；不填C不填；theD．the；the7.(宜昌一次调研)Aseverybodyknows，HongKongusedtobe__-partof____BritishEmpireA不填；aBa；theC不填；theDthe；不填)Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat____twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan．worsestill____thirdonediedinhospital8.(淄博一模afterwards．Athe；aBthe；theC不填；aD不填；the9(西工大附中模拟)Weeachtook_____teaafterhaving___wonderfulsupperatmyuncle’syesterday．Aa；不填B不填；aC．a：aDthe；thel0.(徐州高三联考)Whenyouhavefinishedreadingthebook，youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life．Aa：theB．the；aC不填；theD。；不填11．(南通四县联考)Ericdidn’tevenhave___commonsensetosendforadoctor15

whenhisgrandmotherhad_____heartattack．Aa；theB．the；aC．／；theD。；／12.(东城综合练习)——M(m)oneyplaysallimportantrolein___materialworldButyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappinessA：AtheB不填；aC不填；theDThe；the13(郴州质监卷)Historically，____mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood，but____metalandstonehavealsobeenusedAthe：不填B不填；不填Cthe：theD．不填；the14(“江南十校”素质测试)Suchis____humannaturethatmanypeopledon’tvalue____thingstheypossessuntilthey’velostthemA不填；不填B不填；theCthe；不填Da；the15(江西九校联考)一wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?------Ifyoumade____mostoftheequipment，therewouldbe_____nseinproductionA／；／Bthe-；16.(绵阳二模)0fallthesubjects，givesus____usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepastAthe；aCa：thena；／(西工大附中二模)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfoAthe；B／；aC．the；theD／；theaCthe；theDthe；／Ilike_____historythebestbecauseitaB／；17．a18(南京一模)_____accidentofthesunkenEgyptianshipin____RedSeahasbeenoneofthewontdisastersforyearsAThe：theBAn；不填C．An；theD．the；不填19(陕西质检(二))Iwaslisteningto____wonderfulmusicwhentherewasknockonthedoorAa：×Ca：aBthe；theDthe：a20(武汉调研)____recentreportsaysthatall____seawaterwillbepollutedby2040AThe；theBThe；不填CA；theDA；不填21_(八校联考)Hawkingis____success____,disabledMallthoughheisA.a；／B／；aC.the；aD．a；the22(东北三校一模)Yearsagotherewas____farmerwhoownedahousealong___-Atlanticcoast16

Aa；不填B不填；aCthe；不填Da：the23(湖南八校联考)一Was_____problemsolved?一Weweretryingtothinkof___wayout,butitwasimpossibletofindone．Aa;theBthe：aCthe；不填D．a；a24(重庆联考)Hedeveloped______deepinterestininsectswhenhewasat_____ageof8.Aa；aBthe：theC．a；theDthe：a25．(石家庄质检)Canyouthinkof_____personwhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish?一HowaboutJohn?____，he’salwayshelpful．Athe；IthinkB；aPersonallyCa；GenerallyD;不填；Often26(济南统考)Wouldyoulike____knifeandfork．orwouldyouratheruse_____chopsticks，sir?Athe；theBa；不填C不填；theD．不填；不填27(杭州质检)一Gina，____MrBrownwantedyouon____phonejustnow——MrBrown?Whoishe?Aa；theB不填；theCa.aD不填：a28.(中山统测)Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?YesAsyousaw____partywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphereAthe；aBthe；theC.atheDa；a29(青岛调研考试】Youmadethesamemistakefor___secondtime，dropping____“n”intheword“governrnent”A.a;theB；a.Cthe；allDa；an30．(汕头模拟)InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,___celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas____successAa；／Bthe；theCa：aDthe：a31．(青岛统测)Don’tworrytoomuchabout____mistak