辽宁沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷(WORD版,含解析)

/XX省XX市2017年中考英语试卷试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟一、单项选择〔共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分1.Thesepeoplearereallynice.

Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.

A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already

2.Wehadfunandlearnt______newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.

3.______2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.

A.ForB.InC.ByD.

4.______itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.

5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou______ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

A.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad.

6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent.

A.solutionsBmethodsC.effectsD.secrets

7.Whattools______tomakepapercutting?

Scissors.

A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use

8.It'shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis______thingI’veeverheard.

A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.thesaddest.

9.I'mworriedabouttheair.

______.Theremightbeheavypollution.

A.MetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet

10.We’rediscussingwhy______forourhealth.A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodsarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbad

二、完形填空〔共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s___11___gamewaschess.

Oneday,awiseoldman___12___tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto___13___game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman."Youcan___14___anyprizeifyouwinthegame."

Theoldman___15___,"IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof___16___forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe___17___,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe___18___ofthesquares."

"Isthatall?"askedtheking,"Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver___19___?"

"No,justrice."repliedtheoldman.

Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame___20___alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.___21___thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He___22___onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe___23___evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould___24___nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe___25___.

11.A.boringB.favouriteC.dangerousD.fam

12.A.cameB.facedC.broughtD.turned

13.A.anB.aC.theD.<

14.A.makeB.tryC.haveD.give

15.A.toldB.talkedC.spokeD.said

16.A.sweetB.riceC.beanD.cake

17.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth

18.A.wholeB.coupleC.partD.rest

19.A.insteadB.tooC.againD.once

20.A.inB.atC.forD.from

21.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Yet

22.A.foundB.usedC.putD.took

23.A.problemB.decisionC.adviceD.opinion

24.A.hardlyB.stillC.justD.also

25.A.squaresB.bagsC.areasD.spaces

三、阅读理解<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分>

A

Asanexchangestudent,Imustadmit<承认>thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.

Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.

However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit.Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms<习语>.

Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.

Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles<发型>aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassport<护照>andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildrenwemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope<斜坡>,andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance<平衡>.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.ByVanessa

26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents______.A.wereveryactiveB.wereverykindC.feltlonelyD.feltunhappy

27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?

A.Peopleusedalotofidioms.

B.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.C.Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals.

D.Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.

A.a;cB.b;dC.a;dD.b;c

28.AfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort______.

A.bybusB.bytrainC.byshipD.byplane

29.HowdidVanessareact<反应>whenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime?

A.Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.

B.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.

C.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.

D.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.

30.WhichpictureshowsthatVanessa’sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess?

31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinanothercountryis"______".

A.unsuccessfulB.comfortableC.unforgettableD.tiring

B

Thoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn<赚>money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.

Useyourmoneywisely

Mostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation<诱惑>tospenditallinonego<一口气>!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.

Bankyoursavings

Themoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest<利息>onit.

Usethemoneytomakemoney

Ratherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyou

earntoinvest<投资>inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouareselling

somethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.

32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis______.

A.toconsiderhowtodealwithit

B.tospenditforeverydayuse

C.toletitgoveryquickly

D.toinvestinthingscorrectly

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"useyourmoneywisely"?

A.Don’tearnitforeverydayuse.

B.It’ssavedupforsomething.

C.Don’tspenditallinonego.

D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.

34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis______.

A.togetyourselfapiggybank

B.tosaveyourmoneyinabank

C.tomakesomeotherchoices

D.toleaveyourmoneyathome

35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually______.

A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoney

C.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoneyC

Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.

Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved<观察>childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.

"Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,"saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.

"Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,"Heppeladded."Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown."ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe"shoelesspolicy"toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.

36.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis"__________".

A.Suggestionsonshoelesschildren.

B.Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.

C.Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool.

D.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.

37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby__________.

A.someuniversitystudents

B.childrenfrom25countries

C.teachersin1000schools

D.researchersfromuniversity

38.Whichofthefollowingpiechart<>canexplainHeppel’sdiscovery?

39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith__________.

A.quietactivities

B.relaxingconditions

C.someuprightchairs

D.asafeenvironment

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninthepassage?

A.accept

B.refuse

C.change

D.throw

四、回答问题<共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分>

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所有问题。A

Doyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains?Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.

Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.Howdoesitwork?Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays"Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella."

Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherapps<应用程序>onyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.

41.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?

42.Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?

43.Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarning?

44.Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?

45.Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?

B

DorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.

ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouse

LastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.

TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.

Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.

Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m.

IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.

46.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDor

47.HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?

48.WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?

49.WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?

50.WhydidDoriswanttorecommend<推荐>theCountryHouse?

五、综合阅读<共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分>

阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小题。A

DoyouknowlaszloBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventionevery

day,andyoumayevenhave<A>itinyourhandrightnow!

Biro<1899-1985>wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor<编辑>,heusedafountainpen<B>almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro<C>想要更好的笔.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa<D>tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe"ballpoint"pen.

Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyoneloveit.Now<E>millionsofpeople

useitallovertheworldeveryday.

PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen.

51.文中画线部分<A>指代的是:__________

52.写出文中划线部分<B>和<D>的近义词或同义词:__________;__________

53.将文中画线部分<C>译成英语:______________________________

54.将文中画线部分<E>改写为several__________peopleuseit__________intheworldeveryday.

55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:__________;__________

B

CaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources<资源>,too.

Buteverything<A>_______notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.

TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.<B>Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.<C>其中一些地震非常强烈Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.<D>Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe"big<E>one"willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage<破坏>.

Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCalifornia六、阅读与表达〔共2节,A节5分,B节20分；满分25分A>阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theamountoftimeinAfricahappywithatallcameupwithStudentsgohungryforcharity<慈善>StudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirb