山东省菏泽市重点高中2022年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

2.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,・

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

4.,Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacitythetimetheycan

spendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.

A.intermsofB.insearchof

C.inviewofD.inspiteof

5.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,mywarningofdanger.

A.regardlessofB.becauseof

C.apartfromD.insteadof

6.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.

A.intheredB.tickledpink

C.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood

7.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?

A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase

8.一Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

9.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

10.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally

“，，

A.AlPswellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

11.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

12.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

13.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotetheyagreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

14.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

15.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

16.―yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

17.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

18.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

19.Contrarytopopularbelieftakingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn'tdogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarilyB.speciallyC.directlyD.constantly

20.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralof

themostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.

BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvince

BaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.The

housesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadan

originallifeandgrowcropsinterraces（梯田）；youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic（民族的）group

there.

ThvasVillageinKanas,Xinjiang

KanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout

80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.

Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding（放牧）withthelocalsandexperience

thepeacefulancientvillagelife.

JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvince

JiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140

houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouses

looklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.

XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvince

IfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyour

understandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It'sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswitha

populationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.Ifsalsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts（支柱）of

differentheights.

1、WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?

A.Hikeinterraces.

B.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.

C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.

D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.

2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?

A.InBaoshanStoneCity.B.InKanasTuvasVillage.

C.InJiajuTibetanVillage.D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?

Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.

B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.

C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.

D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.

22.（8分）Asistradition,technologycompaniesfromaroundtheworldhaveflockedtoLasVegasforthe

annualConsumerElectronicsShow.Therearethousandsofeye-catchingitemstoswoonover;whetheryou'reanerdor

not.Hereareafewofthemostinteresting,excitingandpossiblylife-changingproductsseenattheshow,whichruns

fromTuesdaytoFriday.

Item1

YouthoughtyourcurvedTVwascool?TheLGSignatureOLED

TVRisa65-inch4KTVthatis,unlikeyourlameandrigidscreen,

reliable,andcanretract（收回）intoitsbasewhenyou，renot1..1

orAmazonAlexa,theTVRalsosupportsApple'sAirPlay2and

HomeKit.1-*■

Item2

Gaminglaptopsaren'tnew,buttheyusuallylackpowercompared

totheirbeefierdesktopcounterparts.Nvidia'slatestannouncement

changesthat,andbringsthedesktop-classpowerfoundinitsRTX

lineofgraphicscardstolaptops.Morethan40laptopmodelswill

turnupbytheendofthemonthwithRTXgraphicscardsinside,JI

whichcanproducemorerealisticgraphicsandboostperformance

forthemostgamers.

Item3

Ifsleepingisharderthanitshouldbe,theDreembandmightbe

abletohelpyoufigureoutwhatyou'redoingwrong.TheDreem

bandisafabric-coveredheadbandthatwrapsaroundyourhead

andusesacombinationofsensorsliketheonesinyourApple

Watchtodetectvariousbiometricslikeyourheartrateand

respirationactivity.Italsousesboneconductiontocommunicate

audiocuestoyouprivately.

Item4

Samsung'sshownoffitsMicroLEDtechnologyinthepast,usingit

tobuildTheWall,a146-inchTV.Thecompany'snowshowingoffa

smallerMicroLEDTVUsingSamsung'sMicroLEDpanels,you

cancreateavarietyofdisplaysizessupportingdifferentaspect

ratios,goingfromanultra-wide21:9screentoaperfectlysquare

1:1displaywithoutlosingimagequality.

125^Ifonelikesdoingthingsbyhimself,whichoftheitemssuitshimbest?

A.Item1.B.Item2.

C・Item3.D.Item4.

1、Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesappearedforthefirsttimeintheshow?

A.TheTVRUser'scontrollingtheTVbyGoogleAssistant

B.Nvidia'slaptops9solvingtheproblemofpower

C.TheDreemband'sdetectyourheartrate

D.Samsung'sMicroLEDtechnologymakinga146-inchTVpossible

23.（8分）Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine'sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.

Happinessandromanceareintheair.Bothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternand

Chinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipatein

them.

DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestival

TheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibition

entitled"BestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog"willbeopened.

Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.

Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am~6:00pmperday.

Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,

historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.

Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.

Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.

AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDog

Date:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.

Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.

Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.

Food:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.

Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.

Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.

Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.

The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.

WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,

NorthChina'sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthe

festivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolk

performances.

Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine'sDaytillMarch2.

Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.

Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.

2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.

521、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?

A.ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.

B・ThelargecelebrationinBoston.

C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.

D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.

1、InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin,

A.2004B.1996

C.2012D.1994

2、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?

A.60yuan.B.100yuan.

C.200yuan.D.150yuan.

24.（8分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBering'sSaga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

25.（10分）Let'spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelsto

templesonthesideofcliff.

HoteldeGlace—Canada

Ifyoudon'tmindthecold,thisigloo（冰屋）stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingbedding,is

madeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated（隔热的）thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinside

neverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It'saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshave

somedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,including

children.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.

TheTigersNestMonastery-Bhutan

Builtdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestis

constructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenatural

rockstairway.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite:

/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.

DinosaurProvincialPark—Canada

Knowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly5000specimensin

allshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,

pleasevisithttp://tpr.Alberta,ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.

LeshanGiantBuddha-SichuanChina

Theworld'slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundthe

year713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestatuewas

carvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughto

shakeit.Itswebsite/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovide

youwithmoreinformation.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?

A.ItliesintheArctic.

B・Eventhebeddingismadeofice.

C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags.

D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.

2、WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?

A・/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshan

B.http://www.icehotelcanada.Com

C.http://tpr.alberta.Ca/parks/dinosaur/index.Aspx

D./taktsang-monastery,php

3、IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto.

A.LeshanGiantBuddha-SichuanChina

B.HoteldeGlace—Canada

C.TheTigersNestMonastery-Bhutan

D.DinosaurProvincialPark-Canada

4、Thispassageismainlytotellusabout,

A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworld

B・somepopularhotelsinCanada

C.fourunusualplacesintheworld

D.allkindsofparksinEurope

5、Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon.

A.politicsB.travel

C.educationD.environment

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）-----1believeinrespectingandthankingthedustmen.Inmymind,theyarethemost]people

allovertheworld.

-2HurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleans,ittookawhilebeforethedustmencouldgetbacktotheirjobs.

Therewerealotof3aboutwhytrashwasn'tpickedypmorequickly.HavinglivedinNewOrleansformany

years,Ifeltextremely4toseethecitywhereIgrewupturnintothebiggestlandfill（垃圾场）inthecountry.

--Thedustmenfinallycamewithexcavators（挖掘机）anddumptrucksto5theirtask.Maybewe

shouldbeinhighspiritsasthey6thetrash,butwecouldn'tinfact.Weallhadastrongsenseofgreat7

andlossastheyloadedouronceprizedpossessionsintothebackofthedumptruckasuseless8・

--MymotherandIstoodthere,9thedustmendoingtheirjobs.Wewaitedforthatfinalfeelingof___

10thattherewasnomoretrashtoworryabout,butitdidn'tcome.AsthemanintheexcavatorHapieceof

brokenpreciousfurniture,mymothersuddenlyburstoutcrying.Seeingthis,thedustman12shutdownthe

excavatorandwalkedovertomymotherto13her.

--Afewminuteslater,themanandmymotherwalkedovertotheexcavatoragain.Then,Isawmymother

actually14theexcavator.Shepickedupourtrashanddumpeditintothedumptruck.Mymotherwasexcited,

andhertearsofsadnessandpainturnedtotearsof15,Whathedidmademevery16,Whenallthe

workwasfinished,Isincerely17him.

--Oneyearhasgone,andthankstothedustmen,thecitylooks18thanexpected.Now,whenevera

trashtruckblocksmypathinthestreet,Iusuallyexpressmy19forthedustmenthrough20waitingfor

themtocompletetheirjob.

1、A.confidentB.beautifulC.ambitiousD.outgoing

2、A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.If

3、A.conversationsB•commentsC.complaintsconcerns

4、A.frustratedB.amazedC.relaxedD.scared

5、A.competeB.changeC.confirmD.complete

6、A.dividedB.removedC.checkedD.possessed

7、A.richnessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.happiness

8、A.trashB,furnitureC.truckD.gift

9、A.helpingB.imaginingC.hearingD.watching

10、A.responsibilityB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.curiosity

11、A.dugupB.showedupC.gaveupD.broughtup

12、A.immediatelyB.absolutelyC.basicallyD.probably

13、A.meetB.recognizeC.appreciateD.comfort

14、A.destroyB.produceC.operateD.repair

15、A.forgivenessB.panicC.joyD.anxiety

16>A.angryB.confusedC.gratefulD.curious

17、A.thankedB.hurtC.annoyedD.ignored

18、A.uglierB.smallerC.dirtierD.better

19>A.worriesB.excitementsC.respectsD.troubles

20、A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.fearfullyD.stubbornly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)WhenIwas14,1decidedtomakesomepocketmoneybyl,(help)MrMillercutthegrassinthegarden.

Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob.Afterworkingforoneweek,MrMillersaidthathehadno

moneyforme.Thatsurprisedme2.(great).Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomein3,(angry).

MyparentstoldmenottobeangrywithMrMillerbecause4.wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr

Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon5.phone.Afewdays6.(late),mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMrMiller's

gardenbecausehewastooweak7.(look)afterit.

WhenIcameback,MrMillersaid,"Sorry,Ihavenomoney,8.1candosomethingforyou."HeplayedaCDforme.

Hearingthebeautifulmusic,Iwasso9,interest)initthatIforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,he

gavemeatickettoaconcert.

Afterthat,IIP,become)veryfondofmusic.NowIamfondofthemostpopularsingersinourcountry.Icannever

thankMrMillertoomuch.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatquickly、Itmeansyougettestanxiety>Actually,test

anxietyisthetypeofperformanceanxiety>Youfeelworryingabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebad

thingsthatmayhappen>Testanxietycreatemorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoufromdoingyourbest>Buttest

anxietycanovercome>Thefollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainaperfectscore>

First,makefullpreparationsforthetestandthinkpositive>Then,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelpcalmyourself

down、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“TheMostQualifiedTeacher”（（最

美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：

1.介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）；

2.说明推荐理由。

注意1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

DearEditor,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、A

11、B

12、C

13、A

14、A