（课标版）云南省2023年中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型突破题型二完形填空试题

PAGEPAGE28第三局部重难题型突破题型二完形填空话题一教育引导(5年3考)Cloze1(2022安徽改编)HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit__1__tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she__2__Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.__3__familywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe__4__windwasblowing.“Ah，〞hesaid,“Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.〞Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis__5__tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis__6__．Thenhewenttoanotherplace__7__thesamepurpose,andthentoanother,__8__hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas__9__thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas“__10__〞，andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible2.A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent3.A.Their B.Our C.Her D.His4.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot5.A.service B.choice C.money D.interest6.A.book B.pay C.letter D.study7.A.in B.at C.for D.to8.A.if B.because C.since D.until9.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom10.A.help B.fail C.try D.giveCloze2(2022黔西南改编)BelindaworkedinHuston.Shetraveledbybus__1__herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething__2__aboutthebusdriver.__3__thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig__4__backthen.However,Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig__5__whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheir__6__tohiminaloudvoice.Eventhisdidn'tmakethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthisrude“noisy〞man.This__7__Belindamoreinterested.Oneday,sheaskedthedriver，“Sir,whydon'tyouthrowhimoutofthebus？〞ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid，“Heismyguest.〞“Thenatleasttakebackyoursmile.Youdon'thavetobesonicetohim！〞“Letmetellyouaboutmydog，〞thedriversaid__8__.“Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly,mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily.〞Belindawas__9__andsaid，“Sorry,butIdon'tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.〞Thedriversmiledandsaid,“Itkeeps__10__，butthemoonstillshines.〞1.A.from B.among C.above D.between2.A.special B.different C.strange D.funny3.A.Wherever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.Whatever4.A.surprise B.smile C.hug D.kiss5.A.picture B.smell C.noise D.music6.A.seats B.jokes C.books D.cars7.A.made B.worked C.found D.felt8.A.excitedly B.patientlyC.secretly D.separately9.A.moved B.relaxed C.confused D.excited10.A.smiling B.talking C.driving D.barkingCloze3(2022滨州)Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？〞Iturnedaroundandfoundalittle__1__ladywithawarmsmile.Isaidheartily：“Ofcourse！〞“__2__areyouincollegeatsuchanage？〞Iasked.Shejoked,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get__3__，havechildren,andthentravelaround.〞“Noseriously，〞Iasked.“Ialways__4__ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！〞shetoldme.Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriends.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe__5__oftheothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetoourfootballparty.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethe__6__tostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__7__yourdreams,youdie!There'sahugedifference__8__growingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.But__9__requiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.〞Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoo__10__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.A.old B.young C.big D.small2.A.How B.When C.Why D.What3.A.married B.dressed C.lost D.mad4.A.told B.heard C.reminded D.dreamed5.A.questionB.attention C.relation D.emotion6.A.secrets B.stories C.reasons D.results7.A.have B.find C.take D.lose8.A.in B.on C.between D.among9.A.stoppingplaying B.havingadreamC.growingolder D.growingup10.A.early B.late C.young D.smallCloze4(2022玉溪市红塔区模拟)IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Everyday,hisparents__1__himupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,__2__Ijusthiditfromeveryone.Iwas__3__thekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims__4__usthatwewouldgotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswere__5__.ButIknewthatmyparentsdidnothavethe__6__tosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaid,“Iwon'tgowithyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthis__7__.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.〞“Danny,I'mvery__8__youforunderstandingyourparents.〞Mr.Simsreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoney__9__it.〞Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.WhenIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywere__10__howtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingupandadmitting(成认)hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.1.A.looked B.woke C.picked D.put2.A.but B.and C.or D.so3.A.sorry B.lucky C.afraid D.glad4.A.said B.told C.talked D.spoke5.A.surprised B.worried C.bored D.excited6.A.money B.time C.space D.price7.A.interest B.family C.job D.school8.A.angrywith B.proudofC.interestedin D.worriedabout9.A.in B.to C.at D.for10.A.discussing B.listeningC.drawing D.writingCloze5用爱心迎接生活Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifefrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__1__andill.Myfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.__2__talkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingabout__3__，andItoldthemaboutoneofmyexperiences.Isaidthatwemustgiveupthingsveryoftenwhileweare__4__up—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalwaysseemsthatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomething__5__initsplace.Thensuddenlymyfatherspokeup.Hesaid,“But,Peter,I__6__everything!WhatdidIgain？〞Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.__7__，heansweredhisownquestion,“Igainedtheloveofmyfamily.〞Ilookedatmysistersand__8__tearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsomovedbyhis__9__.Afterthat,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecomecalm__10__Ibegantofeelirritated(恼怒的)atsomeone.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesIwonderwhatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.eq\a\vs4\al(来源于上学吧)1.A.tired B.slow C.poor D.weak2.A.Still B.Even C.Only D.Ever3.A.songs B.films C.life D.work4.A.singing B.growing C.playing D.studying5.A.old B.bad C.new D.low6.A.soldout B.threwawayC.gaveup D.lookedfor7.A.Tooursurprise B.AtonceC.Atthebeginning D.Tooursatisfaction8.A.saw B.read C.talked D.heard9.A.questionsB.words C.songs D.smile10.A.after B.since C.because D.when话题二事物介绍Cloze6Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Mostpeoplein__1__havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,butmostofthetimetheytrytodosomethingmore__2__.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemto__3__theireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeoplelike__4__.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiences__5__theirjourney.Someof__6__liketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanbegoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeopleareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,and__7__isregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,__8__theywatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andbuymanythingsoftheteam.Watchinganddoingsportsaregoodwaysto__9__．__10__，Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.1.A.England B.Poland C.France D.China2.A.pleasant B.boring C.nice D.difficult3.A.findout B.catchupwithC.getawayfrom D.workout4.A.travelling B.swimmingC.skating D.climbing5.A.about B.for C.on D.to6.A.them B.him C.her D.it7.A.volleyball B.footballC.basketball D.ping－pong8.A.but B.or C.for D.so9.A.relax B.buy C.leave D.start10.A.Specially B.Instead C.BesidesD.FinallyCloze7Recently,EmmaWatsonputfreebooksindifferentlocationsaroundtheLondonundergroundinordertoadvocate(倡导)morereading.Her__1__hadbeenamongtheyouthandthiscampaignwashotontheInternet.However,whenayoungtrainer(培训师)triedtocopythecampaigninGuangzhou,China,thebooksweretouchedbyfewpassengersorthey__2__thebooksafterreadingthemforonlyalittlewhile.Why?Firstly,Ithinkourlifestylesarenotthesame__3__thoseofpeopleintheUK.InChina,thesocialenvironmentisalwayscompetitive.Allofushaveaburdentoworkor__4__.Asforme,Idon'thaveenough__5__timetoenjoyreadingonmywaytoschool.Secondly,cellphonesandtheInternethavebeendevelopingatafastspeed.__6__canreadbooksandgetinformationonline.It'smore__7__andcheaper.Evenbetter,itcanrememberyourlearninghistoryandstoreplentyofnotes.Paperbooksarenolongerthenorm(常态),__8__onacrowdedsubwayinChina.Lastbutnotleast,asafamousstar,Emmahasagreatinfluence,__9__thetrainerinGuangzhouisjustanordinaryperson.Nowondertheresultsweretotallydifferent.Ithinkwecan'tconcludethatChinese__10__don'tlikereadingonlythroughonecampaign.ButbooksarereallyimportantandthecampaignlaunchedbyEmmaismeaningful.1.A.balloons B.habits C.books D.speeches2.A.putoff B.puton C.putbackD.putup3.A.like B.as C.to D.for4.A.study B.play C.sing D.travel5.A.spare B.busy C.full D.short6.A.They B.We C.He D.I7.A.interesting B.convenientC.expensive D.boring8.A.suddenly B.especiallyC.carefully D.luckily9.A.though B.but C.so D.unless10.A.passengers B.pilotsC.musicians D.scientistsCloze8(2022青海)Afamousdesigner(设计师)andauniversitystudentproduceanewcupcalledVessyl.Theyhavespentseveralyears__1__it.ThesmartcupcannotonlytellCocaColafromPepsiCola,__2__alsotellpeoplewhethertheyshoulddrinkwaterornot.Whenpeople__3__liquid(液体)intothissmartcup,afewseconds(秒)later,itcancheckthiskindofliquidandtellthemwhatitis.Thenitgives__4__informationofthedrink,suchassugar,fatandcalorie.Whenpeopleputthecupintheir__5__，itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies.Iftheyare__6__，Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater.“MypartnerandIwantpeopleto__7__healthy.Inmodernsociety,peopleareusually__8__busytodoexercise,orevendrinkenoughwatereveryday.Theyhavemuch__9__.Weproducethissmartcupsothatpeoplecanmakeachoice__10__．〞thedesignersaid.1.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard4.A.afew B.alot C.lotsof D.many5.A.desks B.hands C.bags D.mouths6.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty D.awful7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep8.A.too B.to C.so D.very9.A.danger B.pressure C.power D.laughter10.A.quietlyB.hardly C.wisely D.recentlyCloze9介绍动物园Animalsareourfriends.Therearemanyzoosinthe__1__.It'sgoodto__2__animalsinzoos.Zooshavemanyadvantages,Ithink.Firstly,zoosareplacesforpeopletosee__3__kindsofanimals.Withoutzoos,mostpeoplewould__4__seearealbearortiger.Secondly,zooscantakegoodcareofanimals.Zoosgivefoodtoanimalsandclean__5__ontimeeveryday.Inthewild(在野外),itisnotalways__6__forananimaltofindfood.__7__sometimesitgoeshungry.Butanimalsinzoosnevergohungry.Thirdly,peopleprotecttheanimalsinzoosandofferthemsafeplacestolive__8__.Animalsarelivinginzoossafelyandhappily.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsare__9__andareendangered(濒危的).Butzoosgivetheseanimalsa__10__tolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.Peopleshoulddomorethingstoprotectanimals.eq\a\vs4\al(来源于可圈可点)1.A.world B.city C.town D.village2.A.keep B.take C.make D.get3.A.big B.small C.different D.same4.A.always B.neverC.sometimes D.usually5.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs6.A.easy B.hard C.kind D.cute7.A.But B.So C.Or D.Unless8.A.on B.in C.at D.for9.A.helped B.changed C.killed D.published10.A.suggestion B.chanceC.choice D.habit话题三乐学善学Cloze10(2022郴州改编)IcouldstillrememberhowmuchIlovedreadingwhenIwasastudent.Iwas__1__aboutreadingnewspapersatthattime.Iusedtowalktwentyminuteseverydaytothe__2__busstationjusttobuyanewspaper.Later,Ifellinlovewithreadingnovels.Sometimes,Ireadthesamenovelformanytimes.Iusedtosavemoneyeveryweektobuyanewnovel.Ihadsomanybooks,andmyfriendssaidIcould__3__someofthem.ButIdidn'twanttodothat,__4__theywereimportanttome.However,Ihadtosellsomeof__5__booksoneday.IwassopoorthatIdidn'thavemoneytobuyfood.Ididn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoneyor__6__moneyfrommyfriends.SoIchoseafewbooksandsoldthem.Igotenoughmoneytobuyfoodand__7__.ButIfeltunhappy.Now,Ihaveajobanddon'thavemuchfreetime.ButI__8__trytofindsometimetoread.Ioftenreadwhileeating,__9__mealsordeepatnight.Ienjoymyselfinreading.Readinghelpsmealot.Frombooks,Ilearnmanynewthingsandknowhowtodealwith__10__.Readinghasbecomeanecessarypartofmylife.1.A.sure B.crazy C.serious D.real2.A.farthest B.youngest C.nearest D.easiest3.A.lose B.buy C.sell D.send4.A.because B.so C.though D.or5.A.his B.my C.ours D.hers6.A.make B.borrow C.give D.lend7.A.cookies B.rice C.drinks D.bread8.A.still B.already C.nearly D.almost9.A.with B.after C.to D.for10.A.accidents B.jobsC.tasks D.problemsCloze11Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.TherewerealotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.__1__studentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudents__2__anEnglishsingingcompetition.Aspeakingcompetitionwasalsoheld.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish__3__twominutes.Henrywasthewinner.“I'msohappybecauseI__4__，〞hesaid.“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.__5__theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they'dbetterspeakclearlyand__6__．〞WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.OneofthemwasAmy.“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew__7__.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It'swell__8__doing，〞shesaid.OnthelastdayoftheEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea__9__tothewholeschool.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.“Youshould__10__inEnglishwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucan.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprogrammes.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish！〞hesaid.1.A.Some B.Neither C.All D.Few2.A.tookin B.tookplaceC.tookpartin D.tookcareof3.A.on B.at C.for D.by4.A.spent B.won C.lost D.had5.A.Although B.But C.Until D.If6.A.confidently B.quietlyC.quickly D.sadly7.A.arts B.words C.friends D.books8.A.enough B.useful C.kind D.worth9.A.speech B.decision C.task D.help10.A.write B.listenC.learn D.communicate答案Cloze1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩亨利的父亲早逝，家境贫寒。尽管如此，母亲还是坚持让亨利上学。为了减轻家庭负担，懂事的亨利通过帮助别人扫雪的方式赚钱买了一本语法书。从此他懂得了一个道理：只要有信念，总会找到解决问题的方法。1.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。从文章第一句可知，亨利父亲早逝，因此仅凭妈妈支撑这个大家庭应该很困难。应选C。2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。returned返回；sent发送；followed跟随；lent借出。这里说的是妈妈送家中最大的孩子亨利去上学。应选B。3.D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。前一句中提到亨利，由此可推知这里指亨利的家庭很穷，亨利的用his指代，应选D。4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cold冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。从第三段第一句中adeepsnowhadfallen可知，这里说的是寒风吼叫。应选A。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。service效劳；choice选择；money钱；interest兴趣。亨利提出替邻居扫雪(即提供效劳)来赚得一点钱买语法书。应选A。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。book书；pay报酬；letter信；study学习。从第三段最后一句．..hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.可知，在替邻居扫完雪后，亨利得到了报酬。应选B。7.C【解析】考查介词词词义辨析。句意为：然后他又去另外一个地方________同样的目的。根据语境可推断，他扫雪是为了得到报酬去买语法书。for为了，表目的。应选C。8.D【解析】考查附属连词词义辨析。if如果；because因为；since自从……；until直到……。亨利去一个接一个的地方扫雪挣钱，直到他挣得足够的钱买一本语法书。应选D。9.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。always总是；never从不；already已经；seldom很少。从第四段第二句．..hesucceededinallhetriedtodo可知，亨利总是竭力做成想做的事情。因为这种信念的支撑，他在班上成绩也总是第一。应选A。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。help帮助；fail失败；try尝试；give给予。从第四段第二句．..andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo可知亨利在学校学习第一，尝试做各种事情都成功。由此推知，在他的生活里没有“失败〞这个词。应选B。Cloze2【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机的微笑效劳。无论乘客对他什么态度，他都报以真诚的微笑。告诉我们无论遇到什么挫折、困难，都要保持一个好心态。1.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达每天坐公交车在家和公司________穿行。分析句意，在家和公司之间指两者之间，短语“between...and...在……和……之间〞，应选D。2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现公交车司机一些________事情。分析句意并联系下文，公交车司机对乘客永远微笑，让贝琳达感到很特别，应选A。3.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________乘客上车，他都报以微笑。分析句意并联系下文，无论何时乘客上车，司机都报以微笑，应选C。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后大家都回报他一个大大的________。根据第二段第一句“...astrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.〞可知，司机微笑对乘客，乘客也回报以微笑，应选B。5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当说话或咳嗽的时候，他经常发出很大的________。结合第二段最后一句中的“inaloudvoice〞可知，他经常发出很大的噪音。应选C。6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他甚至用很大的声音强迫别人放弃自己的________给他。根据常识可知此处应指在公交车上要求别人给自己让座，应选A。7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这________贝琳达更感兴趣。联系上文，贝琳达本来就感兴趣，现在司机的作为使她更感兴趣，表示使某人怎么样，应用使役动词，应选A。8.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“让我告诉你我家小狗的事情〞司机________地说。根据上文中“Heismyguest〞等可知司机是一个脾气很好的人，此处司机应是耐心地告诉贝琳达有关狗的事情，应选B。9.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达________且说道，“对不起，我不懂你在说什么。〞分析Sorry,butIdon'tunderstand可知，贝琳达对司机的话感到困惑，应选C。10.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直________，但月亮依然闪耀。分析上段最后一句中“barking〞可知狗看到明亮的月亮一直狂吠，但月亮依然闪耀，应选D。Cloze3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在大学开学时，作者与87岁老妇人同班的故事。故事告诉我们：人生要有追求，不断成长，实现自己的梦想。1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我转身发现一位小的________女士，面带和蔼的笑容。old老的；young年轻的；big大的；small小的。根据前边提到的“Iam87yearsold.〞可推断出这个女士年龄比拟大，应选A。2.C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意为：我问她，“________你还在这样的年龄上大学？〞根据老妇人的答语可知此处作者在提出疑问，选择疑问词why为什么，应选C。3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她开玩笑，“我到这里是为了遇到一位富裕的丈夫，________，生孩子，然后四处旅游。〞married结婚；dressed穿戴；lost失去；mad发疯的。根据句意可知空处表示结婚。getmarried结婚。应选A。4.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我一直________接受大学教育，现在得到一个时机。〞told说，告诉；heard听；remind提醒；dream梦想。根据上下文意，可判断这位老妇人一直梦想接受大学教育。应选D。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她喜欢化装，喜欢引起别人的________。question问题；attention注意，关注；relation关系；emotion情绪。根据文章的细节描写，可以推测出她喜欢引起别人的注意。应选B。6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这儿有保持年轻的________。secrets秘诀；stories故事；reasons原因；results结局。根据上下文意，可以判断出此处应表达保持年轻的秘诀。应选A。7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你________理想时，你会死去。have有；find发现；take带走；lose失去。loseone'sdreams失去梦想，固定短语。应选D。8.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：在变老和成长之间，有很大的区别。根据句意可知空处表示在两者间，应该用介词between…and连接。应选C。9.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：但________需要在变化中找到时机。stoppingplaying停止玩耍；havingadream有一个梦想；growingolder变老；growingup成长。根据前后句意可推断出此处应表达成长。应选D。10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她通过实例教育我们要尽可能做自己要做的一切，永不________。early早的；late晚的；young年轻的；small小的。根据语境可知此处表达一切为时不晚。应选B。Cloze4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在七年级时，班里来了一名叫丹尼的男同学，他家境很贫穷，和作者的家庭情况很相似。在一次集体活动中，丹尼勇敢地说出了自己贫穷的家庭情况，而作者却不敢说出来。正是丹尼的勇敢和老实令作者终生难忘。1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他(丹尼)的父母用一辆旧汽车________他。looked看；woke醒来；picked捡；put放。此处“pickup〞为固定搭配，意为“接某人〞。应选C。2.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也有一个贫穷的家庭，________我隐瞒了所有人。结合语境可知这里表示转折，应选A。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我________如果班里同学知道真相的话他们会疏远我。sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；glad快乐的。根据上文“Ijusthiditfromeveryone.〞可知作者隐藏了他的家庭状况不好这件事，因为他害怕同学们会不理他，应选C。4.B【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们的老师，西姆斯先生________我们，我们将要去一个主题公园。said说；told告诉；talked谈论；spoke宣讲。根据空后双宾语结构，可知此处需用told，应选B。5.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们都很________。surprised吃惊的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据语境及常识可知去主题公园同学们会很兴奋，应选D。6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道我的父母没有________送我去。money钱；time时间；space空间；price价格。根据上文“Ihadapoorfamilyaswell...〞可知此处指家里很穷，父母没有钱送我去，应选A。7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲伤了后背并丢了________。interest兴趣；family家庭；job工作；school学校。loseone'sjob失业，应选C。8.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：丹尼，我为你理解你的父母而________。beangrywith对……生气；beproudof对……感到骄傲；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beworriedabout对……担忧。根据上文“Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.我不向父母要钱。〞七年级的学生如此体谅父母的难处，可知老师为他骄傲，应选B。9.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：……我们有足够的时间________它筹钱。in在……里面；to到，向；at在……；for为了。根据句意可知是为了这件事筹钱，应选D。10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现他们________如何为旅行筹钱。discussing讨论；listening听；drawing画；writing写。根据上文“InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.〞可知此处指讨论，应选A。Cloze5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个在他身上发生的故事告诉我们有得必有失，要学会放弃。1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的；slow缓慢的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据转折连词but可知前后内容表述相反，根据上一句“strongandhealthy〞可知此处表示“虚弱的〞。应选D。2.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Still仍然；Even甚至；Only仅仅；Ever曾经。根据上文“Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.〞可知接下来表达作者父亲病得厉害，“甚至〞说话也很困难。应选B。3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。songs歌曲；films电影；life生命，生活；work工作。从下一句“...andItoldthemaboutoneofmyexperiences.〞可以看出，作者和家人在讨论“生活〞。应选C。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sing唱；grow成长；play玩；study学习。结合语境可知，作者在讨论经常放弃的事情“我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友〞是在一个人“成长〞的过程中所发生的事情。应选B。5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。old旧的；老的；bad坏的；new新的；low矮的。根据上文可知，放弃了一些“原有的〞东西，获得的自然是“新的〞东西了。应选C。6.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。soldout卖完，售光；threwaway扔掉；gaveup放弃；lookedfor寻找。根据上文提到“giveupsomething〞可知此处指作者的父亲说自己“放弃〞了一切。应选C。7.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。Tooursurprise令我们吃惊的是；Atonce立即，马上；Atthebeginning起初，刚开始；Tooursatisfaction令我们满意的是。从上一句“Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.〞及下一句“...theansweredhisownquestion.〞可知，作者的父亲自己提出问题后，自己给出了答案，这让作者及他的姐姐(妹妹)们感到惊讶。应选A。8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。saw看见；read阅读；talked谈论，heard听。根据空格后的tears眼泪和上下文可知，应是看见姐妹们眼中的泪水。应选A。9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。questions问题；words词汇，话；songs歌曲；smile微笑。根据下一句“Afterthat,Iwouldrememberhiswords...〞可知作者被父亲的“话〞所感动。应选B。10.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；since自……以来；because因为；when当……时候。结合语境可知此处指“当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，就会因记起父亲的话而变得冷静下来。〞应选D。Cloze6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了波兰人如何度过他们的空闲时间。1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在________大多数人有他们自己的休闲方式。England英格兰，英国；Poland波兰；France法国；China中国。根据第二段第一句“ManyPolishpeoplelike...〞可知本文介绍的对象为波兰人。应选B。2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……但是大多数时候，他们尝试做些更________事。pleasant快乐的；boring无聊的；nice好的；difficult困难的。根据下文“...spendtheirfreetimehappily.〞可知，波兰人更喜欢培养有趣的爱好，愉快地度过闲暇时光。应选A。3.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：……这些爱好有助于他们________他们的日常烦恼……findout找出；catchupwith赶上；getawayfrom远离；workout算出。根据语境及常识可知，多种多样的爱好能够使波兰人远离生活烦恼。应选C。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：许多波兰人喜欢________。travelling旅行；swimming游泳；skating滑雪；climbing爬山。根据后一句“Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeento...〞可知，他们去没有去过的地方，这与旅行相关。应选A。5.D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：……增加新的、刺激的经历________他们的行程中。about关于；for为了；on在……上；to到。根据固定搭配“add...to...把……参加……〞可知选D。6.A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：________中一些人喜欢爬山，其他人喜爱去海边或湖里游泳……。此处指代波兰人，应选A。7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：……________被当作是波兰的国民运动。根据上半句ManyPolishpeopleareusuallycrazyaboutfootball...可知此处应该是足球。应选B。8.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：许多足球迷可能会支持某支球队________他们会去看所支持球队的每场比赛……but但是，表转折；or或者，否那么，表选择或条件；for因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句。比拟空格前后两句句意可知，前一句为原因，后一句是结果，空处需引导结果状语从句的连词。应选D。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：观看运动(比赛)和做运动是________的好方法。relax放松；buy买；leave离开；start开始。根据上下文语境可知只有“放松〞符合语境。应选A。10.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，波兰人还有许多其他方式消磨休闲时光。Specially特别地；Instead代替，而不是；Besides除此之外；Finally最后。根据上文介绍的波兰人的一些放松方式，以及该句中关键词“other〞可知，此处表示还有其他的方式，空处表达“此外〞之意。应选C。Cloze7【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。英国女星艾玛·沃特森为鼓励大家阅读，在伦敦地铁免费发放图书，受到了阅读爱好者的欢送，也火遍了网络。中国一名年轻的培训师效仿艾玛，在广州地铁上随机放了一些书，却几乎无人问津。这是为什么呢？主要有以下几点原因：中英生活方式不同；和互联网的高速开展；英国读书活动发起人是明星。作者最后指出，仅凭一个活动来判断中国人是否热爱读书显然有失偏颇。1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。balloons气球；habits习惯；books书；speeches演讲。前一句提到EmmaWatson在伦敦地铁的不同地方放了很多免费的书，可推知本句是在说她的书，应选C。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；puton穿上；putback放回；putup张贴。句意为：当一个年轻的培训师在中国广州试着效仿这一活动时，这些书只被一小局部乘客动过，或者在他们看了一小会儿之后，书就被________。根据句意再结合选项，可知书应该是被放回去了。应选C。3.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。like像；as正如，像，作为；to到；for为。“thesameas〞为固定搭配，意为“和……一样〞。应选B。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。study学习；play玩耍；sing唱；travel旅行。从上句“InChina,thesocialenvironmentisalwayscompetitive.〞可知，在中国，社会环境总是具有竞争性的。从下句“Asforme,Idon'thaveenough____5____timetoenjoyreadingonmywaytoschool.〞可知，这里讲的是工作和学习的负担，“study〞符合语境。应选A。5.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。spare空闲的；busy忙碌的，无暇的；full满的，充满的；short短的。句意为：对于我来说，在我上学的路上我没有足够的________时间享受阅读。结合选项，可知是空闲时间，应选A。6.B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。They他/她/它们；We我们；He他；I我。联系上文“Allofushaveaburdentoworkorstudy.Asforme,Idon'thaveenoughsparetimetoenjoyreadingbooksonmywaytoschool.〞两句可知，作者是从第一人称复数形式“we〞的角度进行阐述，应选B。7.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。前句句意为：我们可以在网上读书，也可以获取信息。可知是很方便的。应选B。8.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别地；carefully小心地，仔细地；luckily幸运地。从上半句可知，本句谈论纸质书的缺点。所以，副词“especially〞填在这里符合语境，强调在拥挤的地铁车厢里人们看纸质书是不现实的。应选B。9.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是；so所以；unless除非，如果不。从前后两句句意可知，两者是转折关系，因此“but〞符合语境。应选B。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。passengers乘客；pilots飞行员；musicians音乐家；scientists科学家。文章刚开始就说是在地铁上放置免费的书，可知是乘客，应选A。Cloze8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一种名叫Vessyl的新型智能水杯。它不仅能告诉人们该不该喝水，还可以测试出杯子里的液体是什么，而且把它放在手里可以测试人们身体的状况。1.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在它上面已花了几年的时间。in(表示使用语言、材料等)用，以；on在……上面；at(提供号码等时使用)按照，根据，在(某处、某时间或时刻)；of属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)。spendsomemoney/timeonsth.为固定搭配。应选B。2.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个智能水杯不仅能分辨百事可乐和可口可乐而且能告诉人们他们是否应该喝水。and和；though虽然；nor也不；but但是。Notonly…butalso不但……而且……，为固定短语，应选D。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们把液体________进这个杯子里时，几秒钟后，它能检查这种液体并能分辨出它们是什么。pour倒出，倾倒；pull拉，拖；lift举起，