高中英语状语从句讲解及测验

状从状从在中状，分：间条、步原、的、果比、点方状从。一时状从引导时间状语从句的连词有：as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,theeach(next,first)等时间状语从句中一般用一现在时或一般过去时。．When,while,as都解释为“当```时候”但侧重点有所不同。Eg:WhenIhomeIhadalittle注意点：从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是动时，从句主和be可省略。Eg:WhenwalkingthemetclassAs除了表示“```时候可表示为“一面`一面Eg:sangasdanced.(一面一willgrowyouolder.(随着While表当```的时候调主句动作和从句的动作同时发生句般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。Eg:Whiletheywerearest.While(theywere)avery注意点：有对比的含义，解释为“然而eg:Iblackwhilehelikes．until,not…until表“直到`才”,肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。肯定句：Iwaiteduntil否定句：Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意点：）until在首主句用倒装eg:NotuntilyouexplainedhowdidIit.2)isnotuntil…that引导的强调句Ituntilitthathethe都可表示“一就``eg:Theworkertypemomentsawit.注意点：thethemoment,(next,first)time作词不和when连用。．Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表为“一``就``”eg:IgothomeitbeganIhadhomethanitItrainassoonasIgot注意点Hardly/scarcelysooner…than位于句首，句用倒装eg:Ihardly/scarcelyhomeitbegansoonerhadIgotthanitbegantorain./

二件语句条件状语从句分为两大类真实条件句和虚拟条件句引导条件状语从句的连词有if/though,unless/ifaslonglongas,asfaras/sofarprovided/providingon等条状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。unless和if…notunless相当于if…noteg:Youwillfailunlessstudyhard.willnotifyoustudyhard.注意点：在虚拟条件句中可用if…not但不能用unlesseg:Ifshenotsilly,she．引导条件状语从句的其它连词：Eg:Youtherelongyoukeepquite.Eg:Ishallyoutheonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.Eg:Iwillgoprovidedyougo三步语句引导让步状语从句的连词有：evenif/however,nomatternomatter等．although不与连，但可以和,用Eg:itrainingrunning注意点：）though可引导倒装不引导倒)结构为：强调对+主语其它成分，强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。Childas/thoughhewas,hewhatwasthingTiredashehegoesonwith）despite和spiteof也让步意义，后接名词或动词，而although是连词，后接从句。Eg:/Intohimshetoreplyhisletter.seeagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.“matter+疑问词”或“疑问+缀ever”eg:matterWhatever注意点：matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从if/示“即使”eg:Hedoesntomarryherthoughhelovesvery四因语句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,asthatforthe,that等．because语最强，通常用于回答why提的问题注意点：在itwas…that的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用导，不用since,as,for引导。/

Eg:Itisbecausesheisthatshedoesknowtodealthesince和as的气比弱，比强表示间接的，已知的原因自然的结果，表示“既然，由于Eg:As/youareverywell,hadbetterhavea．for当for表示原因关系时for分是对第一分句内的推断或猜测。Eg:Itmustforis五的语句引导目的状语从句的连词有：soinorderlest,incase,for等Eg:Yousothat/inorderthatyoucanbyHedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincase注意点inforthat所引导的状语从句中词可以用虚拟语气为动词原形，也可不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。Eg:Youleavetheatincaseoneusshouldof六果语句引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat,sosuch…that等eg:HeissoyoungthathecannotgoHeyoungthatnot．常用句型：形词/词从形+单数可数名+从such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名+that从句such+容复可数名/可数名+that从句．和的配规律such修名或名词词组修饰形容词或副so还可接much,little等Eg:foolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchniceflowersomany/fewsuchsomuch/littlemoneysuchsopeoplesuchalotof七较语句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as…as,than,not…as,themoremore等如：HespeaksEnglishashis(does)Ican’tsohighheTheremoreinthisthantheonenexttoit.The,willfindnovelis.连接词可作为关系代词用。

如：/

HemoreDon’tcarrymoremoneythanis八地状从引导地点状语从句的连词:where,wherever以及构成的复合词等eg:foundherwhereshelostWhereverIam,Iwillmiss注意点：eg:IhappenedyourdictionaryliewhereIitlast（点状语从句）IdictionaryinlabwhereIusedit（定语从句）九式语句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,if/（一般用虚拟语气，也用直陈语气的）等。EG：youtold.ThewentonifnothinghadHetalkedtothehehadfalleninlovewithher.在as---,so结构中，as带有比喻含义。意为“正如多于正式文体。EG：peoplelikepeoplelikemusic.theway也可引导方式状语从句。EGyoumachinethewayIdo基础题We'dbetteritandC.D.Imanageityouhadhow.A.untilwhenD.before3._____hecomes,won'tbego.A.WithoutUnlessC.ExceptIhurriedIwouldn'tbeforclass.A.sinceB.if_____Iacold,IinmyB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where6.What's_____haven'tthetelegram?A.thatC.D.however7.Bringit_____Iitbetter.A.thoughthatYoumayarriveinBeijing_____youmindthetrain.A.thatC.D.if9.Helen_____discoverexactlywhatsheinB.orderC.incaseD.though10.Morepeoplewilloutin_____theydothanC.D.hardtries,canhardlyavoidinhomework.A.B.HoweverC.AsD.Although12._____itmaybe,therenoplacelikehome,youas;whereverthough;wheneverinspiteof;whenD.that;wherever13.wasimmediatelyaftergobedC.sotiredhebedD.verytired,heTheofnursingman.A.oldasB.isthanoldasD.old_____borninChicago,authorforhisYork.A.SinceC.D.westoodatthetopofthebelowvisible.A.D.Inof17.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhis_____hisdied.A.aswhileD.when18._____Davidgoes,heisWhicheverC.WhereverD.Thehouse_____therebeenarock.A.whichatwhenD.Small_____itis,themosttool.A.soifas21.Afterthetechniquefactoryproduced_____tractorsinyearbefore.A.twiceB.twicetwiceasmanytwiceas22.Thepianotheothershopwill_____,_____.A.cheaper;notcheap;notbetterC.asgoodmoreplaysfootballifbetterDavid.A.aswellB.wellasC.sowellD.wellas24.consideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotworksarereadC.howeverworksarewidelyreadD.stillworksarewidelyread25.___thewenttheweatherWithB.SinceC.WhileAs26.—Whatwas—Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.C./

beforeD.since27.ItnotoffherglassesIrealizedwasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;28.Ifwewithawill,wecananydifficulty,greatitwhatC.howeverD.Afterthewar,schoolbuildingput_____therebeenatheatre.A.thatwhereD.willwaitfortogether.A.HoweverheB.heislateC.helateD.lateheisBCCBDBACDDADCDDCCBADDBCBD提高题—Haveyougotforthevacation?—Idon’tmindgothere’ssun,seabeach.（全I卷asifB.asC.nowinthatDoyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtellyou.-----Ok,______makeit（2008徽卷）ifonlylongAlltheadmirefamily_________theparentschildfriend.（2008安徽卷）whywhereC.whichD.thatNancyso______shevisitedherinlast（2008福建卷）thatB.whichD.where_____theInternetisgreathelp.don’tthinkit’sagoodideaspendtoomuchtimeonit.（2008湖南卷）IfWhileD.itincreasinglydifficulthiswasto（山东卷）thoughforbutD.’dbetternotleavemedicine______kidsgetatit.（山东卷）evenifwhichC.hungryIIneverseemoffloafofbread.宁卷）B.C.D.usedtothatfilm______Iachild,don’tfeelitthatwayanymore.（辽卷）oncesinceD.10.Asmallisforfamilyofthree____morespaceforbaggage.(2008全国II)onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless11.weresomechairsleftover_____hadsat四川)whenB.untilwhere12.Donpromiseanyth