新北师大版高中英语必修一全册课时练（课后作业设计）

课时分层作业(-)

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Theirtalksareexpectedtofocus(focus)onarmscontrol.

2.Shespenttwentyyuaninall.

3.Hisfatherhasjustrecoveredfromheartsurgery.

4.Thenallofthestudentswerechallengedtpwrite(write)downthestatements

frommemory.

5.Susanhasbeenreading(read)thatstorybooksincelastnight.

6.Onehadbetterseelifeinitsvarious(vary)aspectswhenyoung.

7.Asafamouslawyer,itwasconvenientforhimtodothat.

8.He'salwayshadatendency(tend)towardsfastcars.

9.Childrenshouldbemadetounderstand(understand)theimportanceofsaving

water.

10.Henolongerkeepshisneighborsatadistance(distant).

II.完成句子

1.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.

2.为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。

ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfi*omhisinjuryintimefbrtherace.

3•你方便时就来，我什么时候都行。

Comeatyourconvenience,anytimewilldoforme.

4.各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.

5.现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。

Inreality,thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.

［高考题型练习提能力］

I.阅读理解

17-year-oldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersand

serioushealthproblems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomean

honorstudentatherhighschool.

Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug-outs（防空洞），cars,andanyplace

whereherfamilycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adrug

user,wholeftherandhersisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrother

disturbedherstudytoomanytimes.Herpoorlivingconditionsledtoherbecoming

extremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.

However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn'texpectherto

havesuchahardlife.Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewas

abletocomeoutofit,andsheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedto

her.

At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacar

inthemiddleofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）witha

womanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.Shecallsher“Mema”.

“Mema”,whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshe

returnedschoolagain.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasableto

beexcellent.NowWebsterhasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLos

Angelesandstudyphysics.

“IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1

andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.!seesuccess.Iseehappiness

andIseepeace,"shetoldKPIX5.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫ElexisWebster的少

女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成

为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。

1.WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?

A.Inacar.

B.Inthedug-out.

C.Infostercare.

D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia.

C［推理判断题。由第四段的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养

所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”可知在Webster14岁的时候，她

的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的stillliveswith”可以让

我们推断出，Webstei•现在依然居住在那里。］

2.WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?

A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.

B.Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar.

C.Shestolefoodforherthreechildren.

D.Shedidn*tletherchildrenattendschool.

B［细节理解题。由第四段的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonfor

leavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.”可以得知，她

的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。］

3.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?

A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.

B.EaiTiingenoughmoneytobuyahouse.

C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege.

D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.

C［细节理解题。由最后一段的“IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeep

goingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeor

university.n可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大

学。］

4.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?

A.Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.

B.Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrothei'.

C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily.

D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.

D［推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了

Mema,Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让

Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，

Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。］

II.阅读七选五

HowtoStayOutofTrouble

Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachers

oryourparents.1Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.It'salways

possibletoturnoveranewleaf.

2Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou*re

playingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodorather

thangetintotrouble.

Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoin

anartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon.3Therefore,you

won'thavetimetoannoyyourteachersorparents.

Govolunteering.4Ifyou*retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparent

toavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,or

workinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitat

leastonceaweek.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyand

comprehensionskills.5Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthe

hourspassingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyou

developanaddictinglifelonghabit.

A.Joinasportsteam.

B.Playsoccerorbaseball.

C.Thenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.

D.Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.

E.Theseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareabout.

F.What*smore,ifyou*rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.

G.Andnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan*tseemtogetthingsright.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻炀向读者提供了四

条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。

1.G［前句Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotrouble

withyourteachersoryourparents.v意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻

烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切

性，故选G。］

2.A［根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，

本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。］

3.E［本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的Theseclubs与上句中的“anart

club,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon”对应，故选E。］

4.D［本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go

volunteering对应，故选D。］

5.F［本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“ifyou're

reading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble与本段主旨对应,故选Fo］

HL语法填空

Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1.(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworked

thehardestsothefarmer2.(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywas

givenmorefood3.itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4.itbegan

plottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey."Hey,donkey,“thegoatsaidoneday.

thinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorning

tonight.Whydon*tyoupretend5.(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6.?”

Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayin

thestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes7.___(close).8.(immediate),thefarmer

calledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial9.

(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10.goatandgave

thedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人

疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。

1.living［主语为agoatandadonkey,与live之间为主动关系，故填

livingo］

2.fed［浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填

fedo］

3.than［考查固定搭配“morethan”超过，驴子有时候被给的食物比它

能吃的还要多，故填than。］

4.that［考查so...that的用法，故填that。］

5.toget［考查固定搭配"pretendtodosth."假装做某事,故填toget。］

6.off［根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff”休假，

故填off。］

7.closed［考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词

eyes,和动词close构成被动关系，故填closed。］

8.Immediately［通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。］

9.medicine［special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。］

10.his/the［这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山

羊，故填his/the。］

课时分层作业(-)

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancersufferedsuffer).

2.Franklyspeaking(speak),howmanytimesdoyougotoKFCand

McDonaldseveryweek?

3.IwonderifsometimeIcouldhaveawordwithyou.

4.Obviouslytheycameheretoseekafter/fortruth.

5.Butitissotypicalofthisgirltotaketheeasywayout.

6.Ineedaflashofinspiration(inspire)tofinishmyessay.

7.Heappliedhimself(him)tohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.

8.Ourdifficultiespassedawaywhenwedealt(deal)withthemintheproperway.

9.Hisparentsaswellasheare(be)verykindtome.

10.Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.

II.完成句子

1.我设法得到了我要的东西。

ImanagedtogetwhatIwanted.

2.我的父亲要我当医生。

Myfatherintendedmetobecomeadoctor.

3.我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。

Wecontributedclothingtothereliefofthepoor.

4.老有别人告诉我应该如何过我的个人生活，我实在受不了了。

FmsickandtiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithmyKersonallife.

5.她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。

Shecouldnotentirelyapplyherselftothearrangementsforherwedding.

［高考题型练习提能力］

I.阅读理解

Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,

Ihadtohavecereal（麦片粥），eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyfor

lunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferent

fromtheotherkids*.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.Mysisterandtwo

brothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknow

whoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesevery

day.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace

（丢脸）becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：

45thenextmoming.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecourage

tobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnight

thinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends*reportcardshad

beautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,

wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureof

beingadropout（辍学者）.

Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasa

background,Pmnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.Pmfilledwithpridewhen

mychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethe

meanestmotherintheworld.

【语篇解读】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地

步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。

1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas.

A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildren

C.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren

B［推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ihadthemeanestmotherinthe

world",还有文章第二、三段可知B正确。］

2.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?

A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.Wearingcleanclotheswhichweremadebymother.

C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.

C［细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobein

bedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.”可知C正确。］

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies

B.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLaw

C.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter

D.thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife

A［推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ourfriends1reportcardshadbeautiful

colorsonthem,blackforpassing,redfbrfailing.Mymother,however,would

merelybecontentwithblackmarks.v可知A正确。］

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.

B,Thewriterisverythankfulfbrhermother.

C.Thewriterisstrictwithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.

D.Thewriterdoesn*tlovehermotherfbrthepastmiserablelife.

D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要

求，故D正确。］

II.完形填空

FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobe

teacher."Openyourbooks,"Iwould1myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould2

teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust3atschool.

Forme,dreamwasonething,and4wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoo

poorto5mytuition.Finally,withothers*help,Iattendedastate

university.However,I6neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soI

foundapart-timejob,7testtubesinthesciencedepartment.BythenIbelieved

thateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy8.When

workingasasubstitute（代替）teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanning

to9thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe10wasmeantfor

me.However,theprincipal（校长）said,"You'retoo11.Thislastteacherhadalot

ofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewant

someoneolder——withmore12.”

Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand13.Suddenly,astrangerwhoI

metbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto14

andhowupsetIwastobe15becauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmy

thoughtswithhim.He16me,uNeverloseheart.!believeyoucanmakeit."The

nextmorningmyphonerang.ltwastheprincipalcallingtooffermethe17

position.!wastotally18andaskedhimwhy.Heexplained,“Youmadequitean

impressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He19thatyoushouldhave

thisposition.Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,welcoming

my20ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile,

“Openyourbooks.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条

件有限，作者只好半工半读，经过一番周折后，终于成为了一名生物老师。

1.A.persuadeB.calm

C.instructD.congratulate

C［persuade说服；calm使镇定；instruct指导；congratulate祝贺。我想要

成为老师，所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。］

2.A.angrilyB.delightedly

C.jealouslyD.disappointedly

B［angrily生气地;delightedly高兴地;jealously嫉妒地;disappointedly

失望地。因为我喜欢当老师，所以我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。］

3.A.foundB.changed

C.undertakenD.learned

D［根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都交给它

们”可知，选D。］

4.A.adviceB.interest

C.schoolingD.time

C［advice建议；interest兴趣；schooling学校教育，学费；time时间。根

据下文可知，我家非常穷交不起学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又

是另外一回事了。故选C。］

5.A.coverB.ignore

C.forgetD.plan

A［cover足够支付；ignore忽视；forget忘记；plan计划。根据句意“我

家非常穷，交不起学费”可知，选A。］

6.A.almostB.suddenly

C.hardlyD.still

D［根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我

仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费用”，故选D。］

7.A.decoratingB.cleaning

C.collectingD.producing

B［根据下文“BythenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashed…”可

知，我的兼职工作是清洗试管，故选B。］

8.A.houseB.job

C.dreamD.school

C［根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一

步。”可知，答案为Co］

9.A.punishB.replace

C.praiseD.accept

B［根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选

Bo］

10.A.resultB.scholarship

C.experimentD.position

D［我确信这个职位就是为我准备的，故选D。］

11.A.youngB.impatient

C.busyD.strange

A［根据下文的"Wewantsomeoneolder可知，校长嫌我太年轻。］

12.A.adventureB.confidence

C.experienceD.independence

C［根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经验丰富的”可知，选C。］

13.A.tiredB.comfortable

C.nervousD.sorrowful

D［因为我被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。］

14.A.travelB.teach

C.studyD.sing

B［因为我想要当老师，所以这里用teach（教书）。］

15.A.calledonB.lookedafter

C.turneddownD.broughtup

C［callon拜访，号召；lookafter照顾；turndown拒绝；bringup抚养，

呕吐。根据句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选

Co］

16.AfortedB.ordered

C.thankedD.promised

A［根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。］

17.A.biologyB.math

C.EnglishD.Chinese

A［根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选A。］

18.A.selfishB.upset

C.anxiousD.confused

D［因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝，而现在又给了我这个职位，所以我感到非常

困惑。］

19.A.recommendedB.informed

C.complainedD.regretted

A［recommend推荐；inform通知；complain抱怨；regret遗憾。根据句意

“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知，选A。］

20.A.parentsB.students

C.teachersD.friends

B［我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。］

精品文档精心整理

课时分层作业(三)

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Itisreported(report)that20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.

2.Untilfinished(finish),theproblemwasacontinuousworrytome.

3.Yourexperiencehasbeenamostentertaining(entertain)one.

4.Don*ttrytocutinwhileothersaretalking.

5.Thisistherolethatyouwillplayinthisfilm.

6.Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

7.Mywifeisthreeyearsseniortome.

8.Hisdisappearanceisbeinglookedintobythepolice.

9.Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.

10.Icameacrossanoldfriendinchangedcircumstances.

II.完成句子

1.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

While(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.

2.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。

Shedidn'tgotobeduntilherdaughtercameback.

3.人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.

4•他一到那里便开始下雪。

Themomenthegetsthere,itbeginstosnow.

5.不是父亲而是母亲出席此仪式。

Notfatherbutmotherwaspresentattheceremony.

［高考题型练习提能力］

阅读理解

精品文档可编辑的精品文档

精品文档精心整理

WhenmystudentsaskmewhyIliveinatinyhouse,theyaskitinlightofall

the“sacrifices（牺牲）"Iammaking.TheyknowthatIhavemovedfromalarge

apartmentinthecitytoasmallcustom-builthomeonwheelsinthebackyard

woods.TheyknowIforegorunningwater,Internetconnection,sewage（下水道），

andreliablephonereception.

However,itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfew

materialthings.Mybodyrespondedwell,inhealth,fitnessandmood,toa

schedulemoreconsistent（——致的）withthenaturaldayandnightcycle.Observingthe

dailysunset,hostingfriendsfordaysatatime,reading,writingletterstomy

familiesandfriendsandexploringnaturalwondersinmysparetimeallwerefreeand

invaluableexperiences.

Whatwasnecessarytomysurvivalprovedtobearathershortlist-healthy

food,cleananddrinkablewater,heatsource,weather-protectingshelter,

weather-suitableclothing,equallyimportantfriendsandmentalandphysical

stimulations（刺激）.

WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS,Icouldn*thelpbutsenseadeepanduneasy

beliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.Ifeltdisconnectedwithmanythings—theearth,

others,myfoodsource,mywastedisposal,thenaturalcycleofmybodyandthe

productiveinterests.ThesearethethingsIoncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoo

busytoenjoy.HowwasitthatIwasearningliterally40timesmyPeaceCorpssalary

andwaslesshealthy,satisfiedandintentionalinmydailyschedule?Ifoundmyself

asking—whatisittoberichanyway?Therefore,lastAugustIletgoofmostofmy

possessionsandmovedintoatinyhouseonwheelsbecauseIwantedtoseeifIcould

liveamoreenjoyablelifestyle.Sofarsogood.Noinconveniencehasmadeupforthe

manypositivebenefitsthatcontinuetocomefromthischangeinlifestyle.Ibelieve

thatIhavemadetherightdecision.

【语篇解读】作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健

康、快乐，且更适合她自己。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”inthefirstparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Giveup.B.Takealong.

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C.Carefor.D.Goafter.

A［词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现

在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机

等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。］

2.Whatinterestedtheauthormostwhenlivinginthetinyhouse?

A.Thenaturallivingschedule.

B.Busyandinvaluableexperiences.

C.Thehappinessofthesimplelife.

D.Theveryfewmaterialpossessions.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However,itwaspossibleformetobe

trulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfewmaterialthings.”可知，最吸引作者的还是

简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。］

3.WhatdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereturnedtotheUS?

A.Shewasbehindthetimes.

B,Shewouldn'tenjoythemodernlife.

C.Shewasrichenoughtoenjoythecitylife.

D.Shewasdisconnectedwiththeoutsideworld.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS,I

couldn'thelpbutsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.v和

uThesearethethingsIoncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.”可

知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。］

B

Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecent

lookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood-andnottoo

muchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchers

foundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordic

diet,JapanesedietandFrenchdiet-maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavy

onlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessred

meat.

Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsand

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oliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry（家禽肉）.Redmeatand

foodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.

NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchas

carrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fatmilkandcheese.Sugary

dessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.

Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,with

womenupto87yearsoldandmenupto8O.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuch

lengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighin

nutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,flee,vegetablesandfish.The

traditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.

However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealong

time.ThisphenomenoniscalledtheuFrenchParadox.Thereasonwhythe

Frencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.Servingsizesin

Frenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmost

countries.Andgenerallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeansthey

donoteatfoodbetweenmeals.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了最健康的饮食。

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?

A.Theycontainabundantcalories.

B.Theytendtobeexpensive.

C-Theysharecertainsimilarities.

D.Theyreflectpopulartastes.

C［推理判断题。根据第一段中的“maybeverydifferent,buttheyareall

heavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodand

lessredmeat"可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地

的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最

健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。］

5.WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?

A.Goinglowincalories.B.Eatingtothefullest.

C.Havingmuchseafood.D.Pickingmanyfoods.

B［推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhen

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yourstomachfeels80percentfull”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推

知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。］

6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?

A.Bybuildingconnections.

B・Byexploringreasons.

C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Byanalyzingfigures.

C［写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，

故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。］

7.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?

B.Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?

C-Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?

D.Wherecanwefeedourselveswell?

A［标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮

食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。］

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Unit2Lesson1TheUnderdog

I.单词拼写

1.Nodifficultycould（打败）thisbravemansincehewasso

confidentandcapable.

2.With（灵感）fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecan

takeaturnforthebetter.

3.Youshouldnotcriticizeso（严厉地）inhisface.

4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhave（4攵集）,youcansetabout

prepa