山东省德州市乐陵2022年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

2.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

—Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

3.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest

fromthecoiningcharityconcerts.

A.tobecollectedB.havingbeencollected

C.beingcollectedD.tohavebeencollected

4.Ifssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

5.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

6.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

7.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

8.IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

9.Lucy___writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

10.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

11.-What'swrongwithyouripad2?Thesoundisnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

12.Justasthefamousmanit,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

13.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

—Sorry,I'msotired.I____anearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

14.travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.

A.AsB.ByC.SinceD.With

15.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.amusementsB.adjustments

C.appointmentsD.achievements

16.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

17.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB.before

C.whenD.while

18.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However;somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him・

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

19.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum!

—Lttouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

20.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Oneformofsocialprejudice（偏见）againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstand

orusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfor

theyoungsters.Isn*titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrownedupon（反对）bytheir

childrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,better

healthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,as

wellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercising

thebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarize

themselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegradually

becomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.Kate

Stevens>aged72,says,nIfinditveryrelaxing.It*snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.n

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored*'greygames1*isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.

There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）and

simulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatoris

basedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengersysuchaskeepingtoastricttimetable

andusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

SomepeoplearguethatHgreygamers"simplydon*thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthat

teenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalytical

thinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthattheHgreygamers**maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfa

centuryyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantage

becausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,Hgreygamers*1haveapreferenceforslower-paced,

mindchallenginggames.

1、Thesecondparagraphisintendedto.

A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth

C.explainwhygreygainersexist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames

2、Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.

3、ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is・

A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamples

C.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails

4、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans・

A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople

B.teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice

C・playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking

D.olderpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergames

22.（8分）BertKatz,myfather-in-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2016.Bertlovedsportsandwasan

enthusiasticYankees（anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity）fan,soitwasnowonder

thatovertheyears,hewasanavid（热切的）listenertoWFANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedby

MikeFrancesa.

Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,his

attachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsand

hisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.

Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2017after30yearsatthestation.Mikelivesinthesamecommunitywhere

IworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwas

approachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappy

birthday.

Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathis

nursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishing

Bertahappybirthday,andofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.

WhenmyfamilycelebratedBerfsbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhis

lifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.

Unfortunately,Bert'shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayJuly13,2017.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthe

hospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealso

hadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.

1、WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?

A.Playingbaseball.

B.Listeningtoasportsprogram.

C.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.

D.LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pronounced”inParagraph2mean?

A.Obvious.B.Unusual.

C.Important.D.Understandable.

3、Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?

A.Honest.B.Caring.

C.Patient.D.Independent.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aspecialgift.B.Thecallfinallyarrived.

C.Thebigdreamcametrue.D.Anunforgettablebirthdayparty.

23.（8分）Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheir

gasoline-poweredcousins.

PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutuzero-emissionsvehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessabout

whereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofs

coveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usually

coal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsas

well,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.

Inotherwords,those"zero・emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburned

somewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it'snot

happening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.But

whenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyin

theformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.

Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyouasfar

—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,

orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,

wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.

Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.And

finally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenifsapowerplant,though,allthe

junkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhen

allthegarbageisinonespot.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.

B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.

C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars5batteries.

D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.

2、Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.

A.nolessthan25milesB.asfaras50miles

C.lessthan25milesD.asfaras25miles

3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars.

A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendly

B.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredones

C.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated

D.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunication

B.electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousins

C.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironment

D.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething

24.（8分）Thedangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshave

developedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.

Hereishowitmightwork.Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseof

expressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.

Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtoget

tired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.^Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatis

toolate."Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid."Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone'sfaceaboutfiveminutesbefore

theybecomesleepy?59Affectiva^programcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Its

standardsweredevelopedbysifting（筛选）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75countries,saidZijderveld.

Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（协调）theprogram'sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,such

assoundwarnings,or（nonverbal）alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations（continuousslightshaking

movements）.

Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany'sCEO,saidthatitssoftware

detects"eyeopenness99inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmay

indicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.

Thesetechnologiesaren'tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilar

device^sleeperbeeper"topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver'searand

wouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver'sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene

（干涉）earlierandmoreeffectively.

1、Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris.

A.cold-bloodedB.near-sighted

C.bad-temperedD.absent-minded

2^Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?

A.Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.

B.Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.

C.Whentheyarereallytired.

D.Whentheyaredrowsy.

3、Itismostlikelythatthe“sleeperbeeper“wouldsendoutawarningby・

A.shakingslightlyB.makingnoise

C.flashingbrilliantlyD.changingtemperature

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedangersofdrowsydrivinghavebeenwidelyknown.

B.Inventorshavetriedoutthesimilardevice"sleeperbeeper”.

C.Severalcompanieshavefoundsomewaystofightdrowisnessbehindthewheel.

D.Face-trackingtechnologyfordrowsydrivinghasbeendevelopedbyseveralcompanies.

25.（10分）Itwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI'dbeintheOlympics.

Infact,itwasmydream.

ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitano

facingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwas

forBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.

Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.

ButwhathappenednextiswhatPllneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,

surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.A

terriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought...!couldnottalkinpubliclikethat.

Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.

IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.I

didn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthought

ateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.

ThenextdayIwasattherink（溜冰场）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemed

impossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears-ontheiceandespeciallyoff.Afterjournaliststalkedtomeand

althoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygotto

knowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian's,Iwasready.

SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.When

youdothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.

Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethan

anythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.

1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.

B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.

C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.

D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.

2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.

B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.

C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.

D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.

3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.

A.shereachedhercoach9sexpectations

B・shebecameaworldchampionasplanned

C.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventually

D.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Faceafearbravely.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Michael'sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat-allpackedtightlyinto

acar.AllofitwastakentoMary'sMission,a1forthehomeless,lastThanksgiving,heexplained.

uTillnow,we9vedelivered21,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2,MsaidMichaeb18,ahighschool

graduatefromIllinois.

Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisine.It4foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrom

business,anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless.5theirsenioryear;Michaelandeightotherstudents6

upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters.

Nowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents___

8.

“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9,notonlyinAmericabut10thewhole

world,“Michaelsaid."Iknowthafspretty11M

DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012,Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthe

streets.Thatimage13withhim.

But14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork,hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheir

interactions（交流）withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters.

Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers."Alotofpeopledidn't__

17___necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey'rein.Ifsalotof18whereveryou'reborn,“saidNickMotta,18,

oneofMichaerSteammates.

“Tome,it's19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20Michaelsaid."Ifwecanjustkeep

doingthat.Ithinkitwillgoalongway.”

1、A.storeB.shelterC.schoolD.factory

2、A.producedB.boughtC.wastedD.stolen

3、A.pubB.classC.familyD.group

4、A.collectsB.sellsC.makesD.cooks

5、A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThroughoutD.Until

6、A.heldB.turnedC.madeD.teamed

7、A.spreadB.limitC.supportD.delay

8、A.knownB.involvedC.unitedD.started

9、A.povertyB.violenceC.injusticeD.hunger

10、A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.fortunatelyD.apparently

11、A.affordableB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.arbitrary

12、A.frightenedB.affectedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

13、A.metB.stayedC.agreedD.matched

14、A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while

15、A.awardedB.comfortedC.rewardedD.favored

16、A.understandingB.analyzingC.balancingD.expressing

17、A.failB.fightC.manageD.choose

18、A.freedomB.luckC.courageD.wisdom

19、A.prettyB.wellC.ratherD.even

20、A.pointB.breakthroughC.differenceD.decision

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howaword

L（pronounce）andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Taketwosimple2.（verb）like“have”and

“save”.Shouldn'ttheybepronouncedthesame?Whydo“sir”,"her”and“fur"allrhyme,but“fork”and“work”

don't?

Imagine,then,asituation3,twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave4,（complete）

differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms（同形同音异义词）.5.（take）,forexample,theword“fair”一it

canbeakindofeventoranadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhair.

Sohowdoyouknowwhich6,（mean）someoneisreferringto?Youdon't,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,if

someoneasksyouto“give7.（they）ahand",theydon'twantyoutoremove8.isattheendofyourarm.

Sometimeseventhecontextdoesn'thelpmuch—theresultcanbeamusing.Thesesentencesplaywiththedouble

meaningofanoun:

Iusedtobe91_banker,butIlostinterest.

Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.Whenhisgrandmotherphoned10.（ask）howhewas,

thenursesaid,wNochangeyet.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere,Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning,

Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo:givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads、

Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrighteningeyes>Adoctorsaytothem,"Don'tworry,an