2022年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

2.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish（）

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

3.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

4.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

5.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

6.Canmachinesperformthesametasks（）

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes

7.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

9.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

10.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

11.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

12.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthan（）inacity

A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived

13.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

14.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

15.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

16.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

17.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm（）

A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities

18.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom（）

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

19.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

20.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景对话(5题)29.8.____（）

30.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.74.____（）

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模拟）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文学家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

35.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

36.PassageFour

Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模拟）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文学家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine'sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

37.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply（）

A.ProudB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Worried

38._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C

2.AAarouse:激起，引起；rise：（vi.）上升，上涨；rest:休息，歇息；arise:（vi.）发生，出现。根据句意和句子结构，选A

3.A据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边界附近的山区坠毁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acrash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎，使变皱；flash:使闪光；clash:冲突，争论。根据句意可知，选A

4.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。［考点］情态动词Dcan表示“可以，能够”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必须”，must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实，所以本题选D。

5.C句意：我的相机可以调整在多云和晴朗的天气下照相。词义辨析题。adjust：调整；treat：对待；adopt：采纳，收养；remedy：治疗

6.D机器能做和人类相同的工作吗？

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks。当先行词前有thesame时，定语从句常常用as引导，as可在从句中充当主语、宾语等。在本句中as作does的宾语。故选D

7.D钻石是已知的最坚硬的天然物质。

［考点］形容词的最高级

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D

8.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语

10.BB句意：正是她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整，故本题应为强调句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分

11.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;pay:支付，主语是人。根据句意可知，选B

12.B我宁愿住在乡下，也不愿待在城里。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bratherthan意为宁愿……而不愿……，连接两个平行结构。根据前面的tolive可知，其后应接不定式，但需要省略to，构成prefertodoratherthando结构，表示宁愿做……而不做。故选B

13.CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C

14.D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow（明天的这个时候）可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D

15.D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

16.C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D；even:甚至，还;eventhough:虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C

17.D

18.D在英国，伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句是个比较级结构，比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉，而B项没有D项表达的更准确，所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……，其余的

19.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的，修饰名词时既可位于名词之前，也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。故选C

20.C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：为了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

27.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

28.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

30.E

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.A［考点］推理判断题

根据第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.可推知，这颗新发现的行星是围绕太阳转的，所以选项A正确；根据第一段第三句Thediscoverywas…Brown.可知，是两位研究人员发现了这颗行星，所以选项B错误；根据第一段第二句…longandthinorbit…可知，选项C错误；根据第一段第一句…farouti