2019-2020学年安徽省名校高二下学期期末联考英语试题听力

安徽省名校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whatdidthemando?A.Hehadsomedrinks. B.Hemadeaphonecall. C.Helookedafterthewoman.2. Whatdoweknowabouttheman'swife?A.Sheworksinarestaurant.B.Shewroteagoodcookbook.C.Shetaughtherselfhowtocook.3. Whowontherace?A.Tom. B.Peter. C.Sam.4. Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.5. HowdoesthegirlfeelabouthavingMrs.DaleyinEnglishclass?A.Afraid. B.Worried. C.Excited.第二节（共15小题,每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates, B.Teacherandstudent. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.7.Wheredoesthewomanliketoreadduringvacation?A.Athome. B.Onthebeach. C.Inabookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howrubbishandrecyclecollectionwork.B.Howpublicserviceisimproved.C.Howyardwastewillbecollected.9.Whatshouldthemandowiththerecyclables?A.PuttheminfrontofhishouseonThursdays.B.Separatethemaccordingtotheirmaterials.C.Callthepick-uptruckstopickthemup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthotdeserts?A.Theyarehotallthetime.B.Theyaredangeroustolivein.C.Thetemperatureischangeable.11. Whatdodesertshaveincommon?A.They'redry. B.They'resandy. C.They'relarge.12.Howdomostofthedesertanimalslive?A.Theyliveingroups. B.Theyliveattheedgesofdeserts.C.Theysleepinthedayandcomeoutatnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasn'ttheboybookedtheroomyet?A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobook.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Heistoobusy.14.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?A.Thewoman. B.Theboy'sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.15.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?A.At3：30p.m. B.At3：45p.m. C.At6：30p.m.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A.Acomputerisneededinit.B.ItwillbeheldinRoom501.C.Theboywilltakechargeofit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongshouldthefilmlastatmost?A.8minutes. B.11minutes. C.12minutes.18.Whatkindoffilmisrequiredthisyear?A.Comedy. B.Drama. C.Horror.19.Whatisthetopicofthefilmsthisyear?A.Thefamily. B.Theweather. C.Schools.20.Wherecanpeopleseethebestfilms?A.InLondonInternationalAcademy.B.IntheMarketSquare.C.AttheTownHall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Perhapsyoupictureanimpressivebuildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhigh-qualitystone?Somemightconsiderthesecustomaryinstitutionsthebestwaytosafeguardthefutureoftypicaleducationaltopics.ButaccordingtotheMuseumsAssociation,amuseumistraditionallydefinedasaplaceenabling"???peopletohavemoreknowledgeviavariouscollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment."Thereareabout2500museumsintheUK；afewareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalunusualorevenunknown.Howeveratypicalyourinterestis,there'samuseumforyou!WhataboutNeilCole*sAdventures?ThismuseumwasopenedbyfounderNeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfromstagepropertiesusedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor'scostumefromtheAvengersmovie."SciencefictionhasnowbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,"saysMrCole.Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseum?SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld—andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.Then,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.Thisoffbeat,alternativeinstitutionisagainstthetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittendescriptionsalongsideitscollections.Instead,itdisplaysallofitsraretreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald'sHappyMealtoys,withnocaptionatall.Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsouttherethatinarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!21.Whatdothetraditionalmuseumsservetodo?A.Toeducatekidsmoreabouttheworld. B.Tohelppeopleexploremore.C.Toshowvisitorsaspecializedfield. D.Tohelpunderstandthereallife.22.WhatdoesNeilCole'sAdventuresfocuson?A.Allendalescenery. B.Stageproperties.C.Sciencefiction. D.TheAvengersmovies.23.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshasnowrittenexplanationforvisitors?A.TheMuseumAssociation. B.NeilCole'sAdventures.C.TheCuckoolandMuseum. D.TheViktorWyndMuseum.BAirportsareminicities,oftenwiththeirownfirefighters,doctorsandevenpriests.Butgoatherders（牧工）？PassengersflyingoutofSanFranciscoInternationalAirportrecentlymighthavecaughtaglimpseofsomethingstrange:nearly600goatschewingawayatovergrownweed.Eachspringtheairportneedstoremovethebrushinaremotecomertoprotectnearbyhomesfrompossiblefires.Forthepastsevenyears,theairporthasturnedtoGoatsRUs,agoal-poweredbrushremovalcompany,whichchargedUS$34,900fortheservicethisyear.Alargeamount,isn'tit?Whynotemploymachinesorhumans?Twoendangeredspecies,theSanFranciscogartersnake（束带蛇）andtheCaliforniared-leggedfrog,livethere.Thus,thishumaneapproachhasbeenadoptedlosecuretheirpeacefullife.Whatdotheherdersandtheirdogsdo?There'salwaysagoatortwothatwouldliketotakeadifferentpath."Justasakindergartenteacherknowswhichkidsneedalittleextraattention,sowewillmakesurethedogscantargetthe'naughtygoats'tokeepthemsecure,"saysTerriOyarzun,co-ownerofGoatsRUs.Whenaskedhowtoleadgoatstothenextplotofplants,Terrisays,"It'seffortless.Youknow,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence?Goatsweretheinspirationforthatphilosophy."Thegoatstravel30mileseachspringfromtheirhomeinOrinda,Californiatotheairportina16-wheeltruck.Theyspendtwoweekscuttingawaya20-footfirebreakonthewestsideoftheairport.WhenOyarzun'sgoatsaren'tclearingbrushattheairport,theyarebusydoingsimilarworkonthesideofCalifornia'sfree-ways,atstateparks,andanywhereelsewithovergrownvegetation.Thefamilyhasabout8,000totalactivegoats,nearlytwicethatofthreeyearsago.24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thereistoomuchgrasstofeedgoats. B.Goatshavesuccessfullybuiltfirewalls.C.Overgrowngrasscoversmuchroomforplanes.D.Grassisclearedannuallytopreventpotentialfire.25.Goatsarehiredtoclearthegrassforthepurposeof .A.cuttingdowntheexpenses B.reducingtheriskofdeathsC.guardingagainstpossiblefires D.protectingcertainendangeredspecies26.Terri1swordsinParagraph3canbebestdescribedas .A.critical B.humorous C.ridiculous D.objective27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegoatswalk30milestotheairporteveryyear.B.Morepassengershavebeenattractedtotheairport.C.Oyarzun'sbusinessisnowboomingandpromising.D.Goatsarenotaccustomedtolifeattheairportyet.CWealllovetotakephotographs.It'sasimplewaytosnapaspecialmoment,anamazingview,orjusttoshowoffyourartisticskills.Andit'sgreattolookbackthroughyourphotoalbumsandsharememorieswithyourfriends.Infact,theyshowasnapshot（快照）intime.Thishasn'treallychangedsincetheinventionofphotographyinthe1830s.Butonethingthathaschangedistheequipmentweuse.Formanyyears,wehaveusedtraditionalcamerastotakeourpictureswith.Ourimagesweretakenontocamerafilmwhichwasthenprocessedintonegativesfromwhichphotoswereprinted—alengthyprocess.Andwe’vehadarangeofcamerastochoosefrom—fromthesimplecompactcameratomoreadvancedsinglelensreflex,orSLRcameras.Butthebiggestchangehascomewiththedevelopmentofdigitaldevices.Thishasmadetakingphotosquickerandeasier.It'senabledustotakeasnapandreviewourpicturesinstantly.We'vebeenabletodealwiththeminpost-production,usingsoftwareonourcomputer.Andofcourse,we'vebeenabletosharethemlikeneverbefore—particularlyonsocialmedia.Ofcourse,nowwehavethesmartphone—aphonethatis,well,smartbecauseitcantakephotosandsometimesverygoodqualityones,andwecansharethemeasily.Sodoesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleventuallybecomeoutdated?FiguresfromJapanshowhowthemarketisshrinking：shipmentsofcompactdigitalcamerasfromcompanieslikeOlympus,CanonandNikonweredown39percentyearonyear.ButPhilHall,editorofTechRadarmagazine,toldtheBBCthatwhilepeopleareswappingtheircompactcamerasforsmartphones,"manufacturersarelookingatthemorehigher-endcameras,high-endcompacts,DSLRs,whicharetheonesyoucanattachlensesto,mirrorlesscameras.Inthissense,there'snothingtoworryabout."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?A.Privatememories.B.Photoalbums. C.Artisticskills. D.Photographs.29.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortraditionalcameras?A.Instantaccesstotakingphotographs. B.Sharingmomentsonsocialmedia.C.Thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology. D.Post-productionofsoftwareoncomputer.30.WhatisPhilHall'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalcameras?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Worried. D.Uncertain.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatadilemmaforcameras! B.Whatcansmartphonesdoforus?C.Aresmartphoneskillingcameras? D.CameraproducerssurvivethehardtimesDIt'sthemostpopulardrinkworldwide.AccordingtotheBritishCoffeeAssociation,approximatelytwobillioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedeveryday.Butafterthebeanshavebeenpicked,roastedandbrewed,thegrounds（渣子）areoftentreatedaswaste.Withtheenvironmentandresourceconsumptionsuchhottopicsatthemoment,wouldn'titbegreatifwecouldreusethiswastetomakesomethinguseful?ThecompanyOCHISproducessunglasses.MaxHavrylenko,founderofthecompany,wassearchingforanalternativematerialtoplastic.Hewantedto"solvetheproblemofplasticuseandoverconsumptionsoastocreateagreenerworld,"hetoldtheGuardian.OCHISheatsthegroundswithvegetableoils,formingabond.Thesearepressedintoplateswhicharedurableandflexible.Thesearethencutintothearmsandframesoftheglasses."Don'tworry,"hesays,"Theywon'tdissolve（溶解）intherain."RosalieMcMillan,aLondonjeweler,usesrecycledcoffeegroundsalongwithgoldandsilvertomakehandcraftedjewelry.Mixedwithoils,thecoffeeisthensubjectedtoheatandpressuretocreateacompoundshecalls"Curface".Herwebsitesaysithasa"beautifulsurfacequalityandtexture"withsimilarpropertiestohardwood.Whataboutacoffeecupmadefromthem?KaffeeformisaGerman-basedcompanythattransformsusedgroundsandrenewableplant-basedrawmaterialsintoadurablecomposite.Thisisshapedintoavarietyofcontainersandpolishedandfinished,readytobesold.So,youcandrinkyourcoffeefromacupmadeofcoffee.Anditdoesn'tstopthere.Evenwithoutafactory,youcanmakeuseofcoffeegrounds.Theymakeexcellentfertilizer（肥料）.Youcanhighlightsomethingagainstthem,ormixthemwithwatertomakeabrown-tonedpaint.Andthelistgoeson.Sonexttimeyoufinishyourmorningcup,takeawhiletothinkagain.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlywrittentointroduce .A.howpeopletreatcoffeegrounds B.annualconsumptionofcoffeeC.growingpopularityofcoffee D.thebigproblemofwastingfood33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.OCHISdoesn'tmakesunglassesatallatpresent.B.Plasticmightbelesseco-friendlytoenvironment.C.Coffeehasbecometherawmaterialsofsunglasses.D.Coffee-basedplatesaremoredurableandflexible.34. Theunderlinedword"subjected"inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby .A.accustomed B.exposed C.relevant D.sensitive35. Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Thinkabouthowtorecyclethecoffeegrounds.B.Takefulladvantageoftheirtime.C.Addmoreinformationtothelist. D.Keepawayfromthecoffeecups.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisoftenthecase,itishumannaturetoleadasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedon'tevennoticeourbadhabits.Manyworryabouttherighttimeor"rightage"tostartworkingout.36Here’resomepracticaltipstohelpyougetfit.Masteryourmind.Mostpeoplearguethattheyaretootiredoroldtostartexercising.Doingsoismucheasierthantryingtochangethebusylifestyle.Changeyourmindsetandbemoreconfidentinimprovingyourhealth.37Easydoesit.Onceyouhavechosenafitnessprogram,startslowlyandincreaseitinstages.Beginwithjustafewminutesofgentleexercisesandstretches.38About30minutesshouldbedevotedtoyourworkout.Asyourbodystartstorespondandyourmusclesgetusedtotheexercises,youcangraduallyincreasethelengthofyourworkout.Alwayswarmup.Alwaysremembertowarmupyourmusclesbeforeexercising.Gentlewarm-upswillreduceyourriskofinjury,achesandpains,andincreasebloodcirculationandflexibility.39There'snoquickaccesstogettingfit.It'sacommonmistaketodotoomuchtoosoon.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobalanceyourneedsandyourexpectations,youmightseriouslyinjureyourmusclesorjustcreatestress.Cooldown.Whenyoufinishyourroutine,youneedtocoolyourmusclesandletyourheartrateslowgradually.40A.Don'toverloadyourbody.B.Neverignoreyourpotentials.C.Tellyourbodytobemoreactiveandsay,"Icandoit."D.However,nobodycaresaboutwhatyouhavedoneforthem.E.Gonexttosomemildactivitysuchaswalking,joggingorcycling.F.Coolingdownwillhelpyourbodytoreturntoitspre-exerciselevel.G.Butit'snevertoolateforthemtostartexercisingandalltheyneedisenoughdetermination.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alocalgrocerystoreisremodeling.Andnoneofthe41isgoodforshoppersthere.Theaisles（走道）havebeenrearrangedandpushedcloser,makingit42togetthrough.Alltheitemshavebeenmovedfromtheir43spots.Itseemstomethatitisintendedto44theshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreheady45andgivethestorebiggerprofits.However,themost46formewasinthecheck-outaisles.AndIfelt47toseethatonlyafewcashiers（收银员）wereleftworking,withhugesectionsbeing48intoself-scanningcheck-outs.Peoplewereprobablygoingtolosetheir49becauseofthis.IgotinacashieraisleandpatientlywaitedwhileIsawsomeotherpeoplestrugglingto50howtheself-scanmachinesworked.I51atthatmomentnevertouseonemyself52IhadtowaitlongereverytimeIshoppedthere.WhenI53arrivedatthefrontoftheaisle,Isawthecashierwasanacquaintance.I54andaskedherhowherfamilywasdoing.Shesmiledbackwith55andkindness.Wechattedhappilywhileshescannedandbaggedupmy56.Ifeltafriendshipandaconnectionwithherthatwarmedmyheart.57,ofcourse,candoalotforus,buttheycan'tsmile.Theycan'tlove.Theycan't58aheart.Onlywecandothat.Itistimeweshouldrealizethatprofitsaren'tmore59thanuspeople,neithermachines.Itistimeweshouldseethatweareherenotto60theworldbuttobeapartofit.41. A.products42. A.harderB.changesB.easierC.citizensC.convenientD.employeesD.available43.A.obviousB.fixedC.usualD.unknown44.A.calmB.turnC.putD.slow45.A.moneyB.troubleC.buysD.discounts46.A.reliableB.reachableC.awesomeD.troublesome47.A.sadB.honoredC.weakD.thrilled48.A.talkedB.transformedC.interpretedD.conveyed49.A.jobsB.facesC.affectionD.dignity50.A.putoffB.figureoutC.pullthroughD.setaside51.A.beggedB.rememberedC.pretendedD.swore52.A.asthoughB.nowthatC.evenifD.inthat53.A.initiallyB.finallyC.hurriedlyD.punctually54.A.wavedB.sighedC.smiledD.jumped55.A.warmthB.surpriseC.affectionD.abandon56.A.billsB.papersC.valuablesD.groceries57.A.MachinesB.CompanionsC.CustomersD.Acquaintances58.A.stealB.beatC.waterD.touch59.A.accurateB.importantC.usefulD.intelligent60.A.lookdownonB.putupwithC.takecontrolofD.makefunof第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaMaoandErShun,twopandassenttoCalgaryZooinCanadain2014,arebeingsentbacktoChinatwoyearsaheadofschedule.Theanimalsfeedonfreshbamboo,61. isespeciallyflowninforthemfromChina.Somejokedthatthepandasare"leadingtooluxuriousalife”.Butwiththepandemic(流行病)62.(disturb)flights,freshsupplieshavegotdelayed.Accordingtothezoostaff,pandasarepickyeatersandwillrejectbamboothat63. (spend)alotoftimeintransport.Thepandasare64. (possible)justtwooutofhundredsofanimalswhomightbesufferingbecauseofthepandemic.InApril,CNNreportedthatfinancialissueswereforcingNeumunsterZooinGermany65. (kill)someanimalstofeedtheothers；similarthings66. (report)fromtheUnitedKingdomandothercountriestoo.Ourfocusisonhumanwelfareallthetime,butanimalwelfareshouldnottake67. backseat.So,weshouldsaytheyarefortunateenoughtohaveahometowntoreturntowhenfacedwithdifficulties.Itis68.Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledtheoutbreakthatitcanconsidergettingthepandasbackandprovidingfreshbamboos69.them.Infact,resumptionofflights,reopeningofzoosandreturninghomecanbe70.（benefit）tomillionsofanimals.Itishopedthatothercountriescontroltheepidemicsoonsothatallanimalscanbenefit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:一词；10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIhadmytwinsistersinthepushchairandwenttoshop.Ihadtwopaperbagsofdailyproduct.JustasIsteppedontoabusymainroad,bothofthebagssplit.AsItriedtopickthemfromtheground,thepushchairslidedownhill.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'tchoosebuttowatchitgoingfast.Suddenlythewell-dressedmangrabbedthegirlsandgotthemtosafe.HethencametometocheckwhatIneededanyextrahelp.Withhistimelyhelp,mystorymightnothavehadsoahappyending.Myfaithinhumanityhasbeenrestoringsincethatmoment.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华。2020年5月21日是第一个“世界茶日（InternationalTeaDay）”。你的英国笔友Steve想了解一下茶在中国的情况。请你给他回封邮件，介绍一些常识。内容包括:1.简介中国人对茶的态度；2.喝茶之于健康的作用；一下。注意:1.字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........2019-2020学年安徽名校第二学期期末联考高二英语参考答案第一部分：1-5ACBAC6-10ABABC11-15ACACB16-20ACBBC第二部分：第一节：21-25BCDDD26-30BCDCA31-35CABBA第二节：36-40GCEAF第三部分：第一节：41-45BACDC46-50DABAB51-55DCBCA56-60DADBC第二节：61.which62.disturbing63.hasspent64.possibly65.tokill66.werereported67.a68.because69.for70.beneficial第四部分：第一节：YesterdayIhadmytwinsistersinthepushchairandwenttoshop.IductsJustasIsteppedontoabusymainroad,bothofthebagssplit.AsItriedtopickthem∧fromtheground,theuppushchairslidedownhill.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’tchoosebuttowatchitgoingfast.Suddenlythewell-dressedslid删除amangrabbedthegirlsandgotthemtosafe.HethencametometocheckwhatIneededanyextrahelp.Withhissafetyif/whetherWithouttimelyhelp,mystorymightnothavehadsoahappyending.Myfaithinhumanityhasbeenrestoringsincethatsuchrestoredmoment.第二节：PossibleversionDearSteve,I’mgladtohearfromyou.AndI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlastemail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4000yearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.InChina,peopledrinkteaalmosteverywhereandinmostoftheirsparetime.Somebelievethatteabenefitspeople’shealthalot.Drinkingacupofteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.Otherstreatguestsorfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunication.Probably,you’vegotageneralpictureofteacultureaftermyintroduction.Then,howaboutcomingtoChinatoexperienceityourself?Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit.Yours,LiHua【参考答案解析】B。细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句…enabling“…peopletohavemoreknowledgeviavariouscollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment.”可知。C。细节理解题。根据第3段“SciencefictionhasnowbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,”saysMrCole.可知。D。细节理解题。根据第5段相关信息可知。D。细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句Eachspringtheairportneedstoremovethebrushinaremotecornertoprotectnearbyhomesfrompossiblefires可知。D。细节理解题。根据第2段Whynotemploymachinesorhumans?Twoendangeredspecies,theSanFranciscogartersnakeandtheCaliforniared-leggedfrog,livethere可知。B。推理判断题。根据该段Terri话中的Justasakindergartenteacher…targetthe“naughtygoats”(淘气的、不听话的：拟人)tokeepthemsecure(安全的、快乐的：双关)”及“It’seffortless…thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence?Goatsweretheinspirationforthatphilosophy（你知道“邻家草更绿”这个说法吧？这句说的就是羊！）”可知Terri的话：生动、形象、幽默、诙谐。C。文章最后一段描述的是该公司业务繁忙，员工（羊）数的变化则表明公司发展前景喜人。D。文章结构题。根据该段前后文的线索可知该词指的是“照片”。C。细节理解题。根据第3段Butthebiggestchangehascomewiththedevelopmentofdigitaldevices可知。A。观点态度题。根据最后一段的Phil的话可知。C。主旨大意题。文章讨论了传统相机会不会被智能手机取代的问题，故选C。A。写作意图题。本段旨在介绍人们处理咖啡渣的方式，故选A。B。推理判断题。根据该段的…solvetheproblemofplasticuseandoverconsumptionsoastocreateagreenerworld信息可知。B。词义猜测题。该句前后的信息为：咖啡（渣）与油混合，加热、加压形成一种混合物……A。推理判断题。根据该段最后一句的描述：下次早上喝完咖啡后，留点时间想一想(怎么利用咖啡渣)。B。本地一家杂货店重新装修了。对顾客来说，店里的改变没有一处能对上点的。A。（货架间的）走道重新布置了，间距更窄了，通行变难了。C。所有的商品也都从原处移走了。D。在我看来，就是想延缓顾客的脚步，这样他们就会心血来潮多买些东西，商店就能多赚些。C。见上D。然而，最让我难受的是那些结账通道。A。店里只剩下几个收银员在工作，其它宽敞的地方都被改造成了自助结账区。看到这些，我心里很难受。B。见上A。有人会因此（自助收银机器等）而失业的。B。我挤在通道里，耐心地等着。这时，我看到其他人在费力地捣鼓着自助结账机（想弄清楚它的工作原理）。D。那一刻，我发誓永远都不用这玩意儿，哪怕每次都要多等一些时间。C。见上B。我最终到了通道尽头，那个收银员是我的一个熟人。C。我冲她微笑并问候了她的家人。根据后面的Shesmiledback…可知。A。她也暖暖地、亲切地对我微笑。根据后文thatwarmedmyheart可知。D。我俩开心地聊着，她一边扫码，一边把我买的东西（食品杂货）装袋。根据文章第一句的grocerystore可知。A。当然，机器可以帮我们做很多事，但它们不会笑、不会爱，也无法触动另一颗心。D。见上B。我们是时候明白：赚钱并不比我们人重要，机器也是一样。C。我们该明白了：人来到世界上并不是为了要统治它，而是要成为其中的一部分。【听力录音原文】Text1W:Hi,Michael.I'mverysorryforkeepingyouwaiting.Iwantedtocallyou,butmyphonebatterydied.M:It'sfine.I'velookedaftermyself,yousee.Ihadacoupleofdrinkshere.Text2meal.Didwifeisareallygoodcook.Ireallyenjoyedthemeal.Didshestudycookinginschool?M:No,shelearneditbyherself.Shehasagoodcookbookthatshereadswhenshehastime.Text3W:Look,Sam!Tomissofast.Heisinfrontoftheotherrunners.I'msureheisgoingtowin.M:ButPeterisrunningfasterandfaster.Heisgoingtowinforsure.W:Oh,Ican'tbelieveit.Peterisatthefinishline!Text4W:What'sthebestwaytogodowntown?Mycarbrokedown.M:Ifyou'reinahurry,youshouldtakeataxi.Butit'skindofexpensive.Ifnot,takeabus.Itwillonlycostyouabout$2.W:Thelatterideacouldn'tbebetter.Text5M.Didyouhearthatwe'regettingMrs.DaleyinourEnglishclasstomorrow?W:Great!I'msureshe'llleaveavideoforustowatchlikelasttime.Sitbymesowecanwatchittogether!Text6W:Doyouwanttogotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttopickoutsomebooksforsummerreading.M:Summerreading?Whyareyougettingbooksduringthesummer?It'stheonlytimewedon'thavetoreadallthetimeforschool.W:Ilovereading!Ialwaysgetbookstotakewithmeonvacation.IliketoreadwhileIrelaxonthebeach,andwhileI'mtravelinginacaroraplane.Plus,Ijustenjoyitingeneral.Text7W:Hello.CityUtilityDepartment.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,I'mnewtothecityandI'mtryingtoknowabouthowrubbishandrecyclecollectionwork.a.m.a.m.a.m.p.m.ewasteisWednesday,andrubbishisThursday.Youneedtoputyourrubbishcaninfrontofyourhouseby7a.m.Thursdays.Youshouldhavetworecyclingcontainers,oneforpaperandcardboard,andoneforglass.Thoseneedtobesetinfrontofyourhouseby7a.m.Wednesdays.Onboththosedays,ourpick-uptruckswillbetheresometimebetween7a.m.and5p.m.M:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Justonemorething.Iheardthatthecityisgoingtostartcollectingyardwastesoon.Canyoupleasetellmeaboutthat?pleasure...pleasure...Text8W:Mr.Simmons,whatis