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/15/24/14人类非遗代表,中国24节气备战2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练相关材料:节气是指二十四个时节和气候,是中国古代订立的一种用来指导农事的补充历法,是中华民族劳动人民长期经验的积累成果和智慧的结晶。由于中国古代是一个农业社会,农业需要严格了解太阳运行情况,农事完全根据太阳进行,所以在历法中又加入单独反映太阳运行周期的“二十四节气”,用作确定闰月的标准。中国正统的二十四节气以河南为本。中国农历是一种阴阳合历,即根据太阳也根据月亮的运行制定的,因此加入二十四节气能较好的反映出太阳运行的周期。24节气分别为:立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满?、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒2016年11月30日,中国“二十四节气”被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。一、阅读单选(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)China’sTwenty-fourSolarTermsisconsideredtobethecountry’sfifthgreatinvention.IthasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswasinventedbyancientChinese.Atthattime,mostpeoplewerefarmers.Theyhadtolearnaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsshowsthechangesofclimate,seasonsandsomebiologicalphenomena(生物现象).Forexample,RainWaterisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturegoesup,snowmeltsandtherewillbemoreandmorerain.StartofSpring,StartofSummer,StartofAutumnandStartofWinterareopeningsofthefourseasons.AwakeningofInsectsisbetweenarch5thandMarch6th.Duringthisperiod,manylivingthingscomeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsshowsancientChinesepeople’swisdom.NowitisaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.Thismeansthatitisacceptedandwillbeacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.WhydidancientChineseinventtheTwenty-fourSolarTerms?A.Becausetheywantedtotellthedifferencesoffourseasons.B.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutthesun.C.Becausetheywantedtohelpthemdothefarming.D.Becausemostofthemwerefarmers.2.WhenisRainWater?A.ItisbetweenFebruary18thandMarch20th.B.ItisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.C.ItisbetweenMarch5thandMarch6th.D.ItisbetweenMarch18thandMarch20th.3.WhathappenswhenAwakeningofInsectscomes?A.Summerbegins. B.Thetemperaturegoesdown.C.Therewillbemoreandmoresnow. D.Thesnakecomesoutafteralongwintersleep.4.Howmanysolartermsarementionedinthearticle?A.Twosolartermsarementioned. B.Foursolartermsarementioned.C.Fivesolartermsarementioned. D.Sixsolartermsarementioned.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsshowsthatancientChinesepeoplewerewise.B.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsisoneofthefourgreatinventions.C.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsisaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.D.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsisacceptedintheworld.(2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous(持续不断)rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播种)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.________.Aquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites B.pickupleaves C.makesnowmen7.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Snowyandcold.8.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.GreaterCold.(2021·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).9.________isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent10.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen. C.Seventeen.11.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.12.InmostareasofChina,peoplealways________duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewyear????????????②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays???④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold(2019·重庆·中考真题)CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(节气)”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.14.Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.A.two B.three C.four D.five15.FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.A.araccoonlikesfishB.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew16.Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.A. B. C. D.17.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean(2022·江苏盐城·校考三模)Theopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe“BeginningofSpring”,whichisthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheyear.Let’slearnsomethingaboutothersolarterms.TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotohopeforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,meaningtheflyingawayofdiseases.ClearandBrightisthe5thsolarterm.ItistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-Sweeping(扫墓)Day.FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatitbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.GrainRainisthelastterminspring.Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.StartofSummeristhe7thtermoftheyear.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasahopeforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe“teaegg”wascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.18.Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites?①TheSpringEquinox?????②ClearandBright????????③GrainRain???????④StartofSummerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④19.WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain?A.Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies.B.Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes.C.Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth.D.Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy.20.HowdoestheweatherchangeduringStartofSummeraccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbehotterandhotter. B.Therewillbealotofrain.C.Snowfallsinthissolarterm. D.Thetemperaturedropsquickly.(2022·宁夏银川·校考二模)In2006,the24solarterms(节气)werelistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina,andtheywereaddedtotheUNESCO’sintangibleculturalheritagelisttenyearslater.??The24solartermswhichwereborninChinaseveralthousandyearsagoareaknowledgesystemabouttime.TheyshowChinesepeople’shopetoachieveharmony(和谐)withnature.Afterthe24solartermsachievedrecognitionfromUNESCO,aneworganizationwhichspreadstheculturalheritageofthe24solartermswassetup.??“Wewanttospread:andprotect:traditionalcultureaswellasdevelopitinacreativeway,throughoureffortstogether,”saidtheleaderoftheorganization.Someexpertsdidmoreresearch,gavespeechesandwrotebooks.Somegroupsintheorganizationorganizedsomeshowsandcompetitions.Weiwei,thewinnerofthesecondprizeofacompetition,producedalongpaintingdescribingsomecustomsrelatedtoeachterm.??“Whencreatingthispainting,Irealizedthat24solartermsaffectedpeople’slives.Forexample;inmanyplaces,peoplehavethecustomofcelebratingthebeginningofwinter.Whenwintercomes,agricultural(农业的)activitiesend,sopeoplewearnewclothestogreeteachother.Itmeansmanyfolkcustomsarecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities,”saysWei.??“Neixiang,County,HenanProvince,hasahistoryofgivingaperformanceofdachunniu(beatingthespringcow)tocelebratethebeginningofspring.Italsomeansoutset(开始)ofspringplowing(耕地).Farmersdotheirworkaccordingtothe24solarterms.”21.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthe24solarterms________.A.haveahistoryofaboutathousandyearsB.appearedontheUNESCO’sintangibleculturalheritagelistbefore2016C.helppeopleachieveharmonywithnatureD.havesomethingtodowithtime22.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“recognition”is________.A.认可 B.启发 C.奖励 D.评价23.Theexpertsdidallthefollowingthingstodevelopthe24solartermisEXCEPT________.A.organizingshows B.givingspeechesC.writingbooks D.doingresearch24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe24solartermsfromthepassage?________A.Itisusedtocelebratedifferentharvestindifferenttimes.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceonagriculturaldevelopment.C.Itmightbeusedtoguidepeople’sdailylife.D.Itshowsharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.(2022·宁夏银川·银川唐徕回民中学校考二模)In2006,the24solarterms(24节气)werelistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina,andtheywereaddedtotheUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织)intangibleculturalheritagelisttenyearslater.The24solartermswhichwereborninChinaseveralthousandyearsagoareaknowledgesystemabouttime.TheyshowChinesepeople’shopetoachieveharmony(和谐)withnature.Afterthe24solartermsachievedrecognition(认可)fromUNESCO,aneworganizationwhichspreadstheculturalheritageofthe24solartermswassetup.“Wewanttospreadandprotecttraditionalcultureaswellasdevelopitinacreativeway,throughoureffortstogether,”saidtheleaderoftheorganization.Someexpertsdidmoreresearch,gavespeechesandwrotebooks.Somegroupsintheorganizationorganizedsomeshowsandcompetitions.WeiWei,thewinnerofthesecondprizeofacompetition,producedalongpaintingdescribingsomecustomsrelatedtoeachterm.“Whencreatingthispainting,Irealizedthat24solartermsaffectedpeople’slives.Forexample,inmanyplaces,peoplehavethecustomofcelebratingthebeginningofwinter.Whenwintercomes,agricultural(农业的)activitiesend,sopeoplewearnewclothestogreeteachother.Itmeansmanyfolkcustomsarecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities,”saysWei.NeixiangCounty,HenanProvince,hasahistoryofgivingaperformanceofdachunniu(beatingthespringcow)tocelebratethebeginningofspring.Italsomeansthebeginningofspringplowing(耕地).Farmersdotheirworkbyaccordingtothe24solarterms.25.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthe24solarterms________.A.haveahistoryofaboutathousandyearsB.helppeopleachieveharmonywithnatureC.havesomethingtodowithtimeD.appearedontheUNESCO’sintangibleculturalheritagelistbefore201626.Theexpertsdidallthefollowingthingstodevelopthe24solartermsEXCEPT________.A.writingbooks B.givingspeeches C.doingresearch D.organizingshows27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe24solartermsfromthepassage?A.Itmightbeusedtoguidepeople’sdailylife.B.Itshowsharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.C.Ithasagreatinfluenceonagriculturaldevelopment.D.Itisusedtocelebratedifferentharvestindifferenttimes.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.The24SolarTerms B.People’sDifferentLivesC.TheCustomsinDifferentPlaces D.TheThingsPeopleDoinDifferentSeasons(2022·贵州·模拟预测)Chineselunarcalendar(Nongli)isthetraditionalChinesecalendarandisoftenusedinagriculture(农业).IntheChinesecalendar,thebeginningoftheyearfallssomewherebetweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.AccordingtoChineselunarcalendar,thecrescentappearsonthefirstdayofeachmonthandfullmooncomesoutinthemiddleofthemonth.Thecyclelastsforabout30days.24daysmark24divisionsofthesolaryearinChineselunarcalendar,accordingtothedifferentpositionsofthesun.Forexample,thedivision“Lichun”or“theBeginningofSpring”remindspeoplethatspringiscoming.“Jingzhe”or“theAwakeningofInsects”meansthattheweatherisgettingwarmer.“Lixia”or“theBeginningofSummer”isthepointthatcropsareblooming.“Dahan”or“theMajorCold”istheendofseverewinter.Allthesecreateacircle.YearafteryearpeopleexperiencethemysteriesofnaturewithChinewelunarcalendar.24solartermsarehelpfulforChinesepeopletopredictthechangesofweatherindailylife,especiallyforpeasants.ThedatesofmostofthetraditionalfestivalsbaseonChineselunarcalendar.SomecountriesbelongingtoChinese-characterculturalcircle,suchasJapan,SouthKorea,andVietnamalsocelebratethetraditionalfestivals,suchasSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear),DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andsoon.AlthoughChinesefirstlyadoptedtheWesterncalendarin1912,Chineselunarcalendar,asoneofthemostimportantcarriersofChineseculture,isstillwidelyusedamongChinesepeople.29.Fullmoonappearsabout________afterthecrescentaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.A.15days B.24days C.30days30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peasants”meaninparagraph2?A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Farmers.31.Howdoesthewriterintroduce24solartermsforus?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.32.WhyisChineselunarcalendarstillwidelyusedamongChinesepeople?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.ItcarriesChineseculture.C.Ithelpspeoplepredictweather.二、阅读判断(2020·云南·统考中考真题)InChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.33.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.34.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.35.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.36.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.37.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.三、阅读还原6选5(2022·山西·模拟预测)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsonFeb.4presentedavisualfeast(视觉盛宴).OntheChinesetraditionalcalendar,thedayhappenedtobetheStartofSpring.____38____Thesolartermshavebeendevelopedsinceabout3,000yearsagoinChina,whichreflectthechangesoftheseasonsandclimate.Solartermsareinstructionsforagricultural(农业的)productionandpeople’sdailylives.Theymarkthingslikeseasons,temperature,rainfalls,growthofthecropsandweatherconditions.____39____Mostofthesolartermsarebornwithrichsocialandculturalmeanings.____40____ThePureBrightnessisalsoreferredtoasTomb-SweepingDay,whenpeoplehonorthosetheyhavelost.____41____Andwemustprotectit.Theculturallegacy(遗产)reflectstheChinesepeople’srespectfornatureandtradition,aswellastherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature,saidZhangLing,anofficialoftheMinistryofCulture.ItistheyoungpeopleofChinawhocanbesthelpcarryonthisimportantpartofourculture.Theircreativitycanbringnewlifetotheancientculture.____42____Photos,articlesandpaintingshavebeencreatedtoshowthethemeoftheTwenty-FourSolarTermsandexpresstherichtraditionofChinesehistory.A.Theyarewellacceptedallovertheworld.B.It’sthefirstoftheTwenty-FourSolarTerms.C.Forexample,duringtheStartofWinter,peopleeatdumplings.D.FarmerstodaystilldependonthesolartermstoworkinthefieldsE.Manyofthemhavealreadybeenofferingenergyandstrengthtoit.F.ThisancientcalendarhaslongbeenacentralpointoflifeinChina.四、阅读还原5选4(2022·山东淄博·统考二模)根据短文内容,从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).___43___Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21stthisyear,andendsonJune4th.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.___44___Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18hsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.___45___Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples’benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtocatfoodthathasmoreyangenergy.___46___AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.A.Thatcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.B.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.C.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.D.Thecoldweatheristerrible.E.Duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.五、短文汉语提示填空(2022·浙江绍兴·校考二模)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Usually,Chineseweatherchangeswiththechangingofsolarterms(节气).InChineselunarCalendar,ayearis____47____(分开)into24solarterms(节气).StartofSummer,theseventhtermoftheyear,meansthecomingofthesummer____48____(季节).Thetemperaturewillrisequickly____49____(在……期间)thisperiod.HerearethreethingstolearnabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.?Checkingone’sweightThecustomof____50____(称重)peopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180)andstill____51____(保持不变)popularinSouthChinatoday.Itissaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothem.?EatingeggsIn____52____(古代的)China,peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishandgoodhealth.Afterwatergets____53____(煮沸的),peopleputleftoverteaontoittogetherwitheggstocreate“teaeggs”.Laterpeopleimprovedthecooking____54____(方法).TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinaandiswelcomed____55____(热烈地)inmanyplacesofChina.?TakingcartoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisa_____56_____(关键)timetomoisten(滋润)oftheheart.Whenitgetshot,heatcanaffecthumanhealth.Sofood,suchasfruitandvegetables,richinvitaminsandcoolinnatureisstronglyadvisedtoeat.六、短文选词填空(2017·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)阅读短文,并选择方框中的词或短语的适当形式填空,每个词或词语最多选用一次,有一项是多余的。suchas,and,no,intheend,pay,when,from,add,five,they,secretOurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar___57___later.Whatknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthe___58___?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),whichareanimportantpartofChineseculture.LastyeartheUnitedNations___59___ittothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).The24SolarTermsbeganduringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemade___60___livingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhad___61___weatherreportorInternettohelpthem.Butpeoplefoundaway.Theystudiedthesun’smovementandalso___62___attentiontoothernaturalchanges___63___airtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.___64___,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTermstomarkthechanges.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermjingzhe(惊蛰)iswheninsectswakeup___65___alongsleepinthecoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusyworking.The24SolarTermsisregardedasChina’s___66___greatinvention,afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。during,wide,no,mark,pay,from,add,five,they,secretOurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendarandtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthe____67____?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),whichareanimportantpartofChineseculture.LastyeartheUnitedNations____68____ittothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).The24SolarTermsbegan____69____theancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemade____70____livingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhad____71____weatherreportorInternettohelpthem.Butpeoplefoundaway.Theystudiedthesun’smovementandalso____72____attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms____73____thechanges.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermjingzhe(惊蛰)iswheninsectswakeup____74____alongsleepinthecoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusyworking.The24SolarTermsisregardedasChina’s____75____greatinvention,afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill____76____usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming./24/24/【答案解析】【短文大意】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产,它是中国人发明的,现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。1.细节理解题。根据“TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswasinventedbyancientChinese.Atthattime,mostpeoplewerefarmers.Theyhadtolearnaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.”可知,古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律,并据此进行耕作。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“RainWaterisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.”可知,雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“AwakeningofInsectsisbetweenarch5thandMarch6th.Duringthisperiod,manylivingthingscomeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.
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