非谓语动词做宾语讲解与练习

-.z.巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式根本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。todosth没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否认构造要牢记。nottodo疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。what/how/when/where...todo仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA

三个希望两容许〔hope,wish,want,agree,promise〕一个要求莫拒绝〔demand,refuse〕设法学会做决定〔manage,learn,decide〕不要假装在选择〔pretend,choose〕3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处〔learn,forget〕想知道就别来劝阻〔wonder,know,advise〕展开讨论教人对付〔show,discuss,teach〕弄清楚才决定告诉〔findout,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开场莫懊悔〔begin,start,regret〕爱憎清楚要切记〔like,love,hate,remember,forget〕继续努力有打算〔continue,try,mean〕三个需要由你选〔need,want,require,prefer〕5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看〔see,watch,lookat,notice〕二听〔listento,hear〕一感〔feel〕三让〔let,make,have〕一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免〔enjoy,consider,escape,avoid〕停顿放弃太冒险〔stop,giveup,risk〕介意想象莫推延〔mind,imagine,delay,putoff〕要求完成是期望〔require,finish,lookforwardto〕建议继续勤练习〔suggest,goon,practise〕不禁原谅要坚持〔can'thelp,e*cuse,insiston〕继续注意使成功〔keepon,mind,succeedin〕非谓语动词作宾语1．Idon'tallow_____inmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamily_____atall.

A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smoking

C.tosmoke；tosmokeD.smoking；smoking

2．Yourclothesneed_____.

A.washedB.tobewashed

C.towashD.beingwashing

3．Thisbikeisnotworthy_____.

A.toberepairedB.ofrepairing

C.torepairD.repairing

4．_____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswitho*ygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreathe

C.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed

5．Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggiven

C.notgivingD.havingbeengiven

6．_____isbettertolovethan_____.

A.That；tobelovedB.That；belove

C.It；belovedD.It；tobeloved

7．I'vegottheloaf；nowI'mlookingforabreadknife_____.

A.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwith

C.tocutitwithD.tocutitby

8．I'mglad_____byhimyesterday.

A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseen

C.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen

9．-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish"

-It'sadifficultlanguage_____.

A.speakingB.tobespoken

C.tospeakD.spoken

10．Hewouldratherstayathomethan_____outwithyou.

A.goB.togo

C.goingD.goes

11．I'mconsidering_____youroffer.

A.tohaveacceptedB.beingaccepted

C.acceptingD.toaccept

12．-What'smadeRuthsoupset"

-_____threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.

A.LostB.Losing

C.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost

13．Before_____tothecollege,hehadtogothroughane*amination.

A.admittingB.toadmit

C.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting

14．Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeing

C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

15．Thestorywassofunnythatwe_____.

A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaugh

C.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh

16．Don'tforget_____thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.

A.toreturnB.returning

C.returnD.toreturning

17．-It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.

-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthan_____atall.

A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenot

C.nottoarriveD.notarriving

18．Onlyoneofthesebooksis_____.

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread

C.worthofreadingD.worthreading

19．Wearebothlookingforwardto_____ne*tweek.

A.goingonvacationB.goonvacation

C.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation

20．Remember_____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.havingputback

C.toputbackD.willputback

21．Hehadnodifficulty_____theproblems.

A.workingoutB.havingworkedout

C.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout

22．Thesentencewants_____oncemore.

A.toe*plainB.e*plaining

C.beinge*plainedD.tobee*plainedit

23．Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbefore_____others.

A.usingB.beingusedby

C.usedbyD.beingusing

24．Iregretted_____thattoher.

A.havingsaidB.tohavesaid

C.tosayD./

25．Ourmonitorsuggested_____adiscussionofthesubject.

A.tohaveB.shouldhave

C.haveD.having

26．Ican'tunderstand_____ather.

A.youlaughB.youtolaugh

C.whylaughD.yourlaughing

27．Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsi*hours,theytry_____.

A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountain

C.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard

28．Ihappened_____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.

A.havingreadB.tohaveread

C.tobereadD.reading

29．Heissaid_____toLondonalready.

A.havingsentB.tobesending

C.tohavebeensentD.beingsent

30．Thelittleboyinsistedon_____withacake.

A.beingservedB.tobeserved

C.servingD.serve

31．Mr.Crossettseemed_____thevisitorsomewherebefore.

A.meetingB.tohavemet

C.tobemeetingD.tomeet

32．Heaskedwhowastheman_____on.

A.tobeoperatingB.operating

C.tooperateD.beingoperated

33．Iapologizefor_____mypromise.

A.nothavingkeptB.beingkept

C.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept

34．Hedoesn'tlike_____inpublic.

A.praisingB.tobepraised

C.topraiseD.praised

35．Thedoctorwascareful_____thepatientthetruth.

A.nothavingtoldB.nottotell

C.tonottellD.nottelling

36．Willyou_____me_____outthisproblemmyself"

A.forbid；toworkB.allow；work

C.let；workD.permit；working

37．-Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool"

-Itisaverygood_____.

A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudy

C.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy

38．Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.

A.ofcoming；ofleavingB.comes；leaves

C.tocome；toleaveD.coming；leaving

39．Beforeliberationhehadnochance_____.

A.ofgoingtotheschoolB.togotoschool

C.togototheschoolD.goingtoschool

40．You'dbetter_____herthebadnewsnow.

A.don'ttellB.nottell

C.won'ttellD.nottotell1C.admittedhavingtaken D.admittedtohavetaken38.Igottothestationearlierthanothers.Icouldn’trisk___________thetrain.A.missing B.wouldmiss C.tomiss D.missed39.Ihope__________himassoonaspossible.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.tohaveseen40.Ie*pected__________yourfriend,butmycarbrokedown