【真题】2018年江西省中考英语试题答案答案

说明1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,不然不给分。一、听力测试(27分)此刻是试听时间。请听一段对话,而后回答以下问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是

CA)请听下边

8段对话。每段对话后有一小题

,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项

,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后

,你都将有

10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

(每题

1分)Whatwouldthegirllietobuy?A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.WhereisLinda?How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJac?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talingmoreeercise.B.Taingsomemedicine.C.Driningsomemil.WhyisJanecrying?Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At830WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.ateworshardatfootballtraining.B.ateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.ategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B)请听下边

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题

1分)请听第1段资料,回答第9、10小题。Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaed.B.Stressed.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeaneam?A.Shedoesmorehomewor.B.Sheassteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.请听第2段资料,回答第11、12小题。Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastwee.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinaboutbuyingabie.请听第3段资料,回答第13至第15小题。WhatindofmoviesdoesMarylie?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.Whatmighttheydotonight?WhatdowenowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryassPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.请听第4段资料,回答第16至第18小题Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At600.Wherewouldthemanlietohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenettothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.请听第5段资料,回答第19至第22小题WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clar?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?Howmuchdotheypayforaticetinastudentgroup?A.$12B.S20C.$15Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweeends.B.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat155.C)请听下边一段独白

,依据独白内容达成以下句子

,每个空格不超出

3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应地点。听独白前你将有

50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

(每小题1分)Theschoolopens_______.Therearethree______fortheirlessons.Thestudentsgoto______todotheirtestThestudentscanbuy______andsnacsatbrea.TheEnglishtestonlytaes_____.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下边各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(每题1分)Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it?A.sellB.help30.--CouldIspeatoPaul?Iphoned_____.--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebanplayground33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?B.hadC.willhaveD.havehad三、完型填空(25分)请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(每题1分)Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryepensiveandunusualcolor.Let’staealooat37theofrichtecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500million

yearsago38looedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素

)toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomaepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails

42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45fortheingsfamilymembers.QueenEliabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganeperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhiseperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmituretomaepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThanstoPerin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC.ecitingD.serious37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.eactlyD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.mae47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.miedC.collectedD.ept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.eam50.A.healthierB.thicerC.cheaperD.darer请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应地点。每个词限用一次。

(每题

1分)nowlifedifferentbacandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Foreample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed

54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworoboteplores(

探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttoloofor55ofwater.TheseroverscantoEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocsthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrocswhichmayhavebeen59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读理解（

40分）A)请阅读下边短文

,依据短文内容从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将选项涂黑。

(每题

2分)ASciencemuseum(TheScienceofSurvival,IMA&SIME)TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMA3DCinema,SIMEandTheScienceofSurvivalehibitiononly.IMA￡7.50SIME￡4.00TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00OpeningTimesDaily1000-1800VisitTime2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimesDaily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission8adults.￡4students,under12sfreeTicetsAvailabledailyfrom10amTelephone02077472885Visituswww.nationalgallerySLLondonThereareover12,000amainganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmaeavisittoSLLondonooagreatday.TicetPrice￡17.00OpeningTimesDaily1000-1730VisitTime4hoursHowmuchdoestheticettoSLLondonoocost?A.￡8.00.B.￡17.50.C.￡17.00.D.￡7.50.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalehibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgalleryD.AtIMA3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquicly,andjumpshigh.Inthebacground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asaherballetteacherduringtheweeandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweeend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenetfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(独自的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snet?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible"Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.'HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsaneamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwaslucytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothin,understandandlearnthingsquicly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymoreliecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Liehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(独有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsareliepeopleinotherways,too.They"tal"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speasdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justliepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherwaybothspeciesmaeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrail,foreample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃走)fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's“name”?A.Itisaindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.Otherfishes.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantaltohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandareliehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingsliecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtaepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Epertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthepertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthin.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources(资)inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricetteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促使)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,usedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealtheperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Bacground.D.Problem.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中,使短文意思通畅、构造完好,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每题2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes76Here,welooattwoeamplesArecentstudybyresearcherrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalingpersonmoreclearly.Thinaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,worswithstroe(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswor?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomaedifferentpartsofthebrainwor,includingthedamaged(破坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningsills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsicpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话

(5分)请阅读下边对话

,依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处

,使对话通畅、合理，意思完好,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每题1分)(SandraandLueplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Lue)SO,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slooforahotelnow.81LThreenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?

no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsnearLWow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?SO,let'ssee.Idon'tthinsono,thereisn't.Idon'tlieyouthhostels.83LO.Let’sloointhecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?SYes,ofcoursethereareLWell,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?SAbusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sO.LAndtherearetais,too.85O,solet'slooatthesehotels.A.Ithinthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulieayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、书面表达(15分)若是外国中学生你校进行为期一周的沟通学习,时期计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征采活动方案(plan)请你依据下边表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你供给的活动方案,内容包含茶或许民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之有关的原因。要求1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连接,内容可适合发挥;3.短文中不可以出现真切的人名和地名;4.词数许多于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTime______Placesteafarm,teahouseTeaPastandpresentActivities1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformanceTime_______MusicpiecesPlacesmusicroom,schoolhallFolMusicandActivitiestraditionalinstruments1.taemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolmusicconcertHello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dlietointroduce_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案参照答案一、听力测试(共27小题,每题1分,共27分1-5ABACA6-10CBBAC11-15BCABB16-22ABCCBAB23.onMonday24.levels25Room16/room1626.coffee27.anhour/onehour/1hour二、单项填空(共8小题,每题1分,共8分)28-31DDBC32-35DABC三、完形填空(共25小题,每题1分,共25分)A)36-40BADBC41