八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)

八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythrough

thewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)

learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereis

somethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.

Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwo

peoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeel

veryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

_InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However;

smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentally

steppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".

However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynot

usethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportant

toyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.

(1)Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits___.

A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A,B&C

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?

A.Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.

B.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.

C.Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.

D.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.

(3)InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans___.

A.yesB.noC.thankyouD.excuseme

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.

B.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.

C.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.

D.Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

(1)细节题。根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.It

involves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，

故选D。

(2)细节题。根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancause

discomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微

笑带来的误解，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsin

Albania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。

(4)名田节题。根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekept

betweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距

离,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetcloser

topeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalone

withyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleast

someoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentway

orgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyouto

speakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdown

onapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeans

somepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeeling

heorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

(1)Thepassageismainlyfor.

A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B.Theywilllaughatyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提

到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要

懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。

(2)推断题。划线句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的

感受，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers

可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可

知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文

章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。

3.阅读理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather;customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravel

booksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healso

wroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrote

booksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhas

over650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwill

bringusmoresurprises.

(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause

A.itwaslongerandmorepopular

B.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairline.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravelerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结

婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且

继续旅行。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteabookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情

况，故选Co

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知,数百人为这

家公司工作，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选

A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带

着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Replacing(更换)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Some

researchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.

ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanket

r*—7

MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWood

CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaning

ReplacingCausingaProducingbacteria(细ProducingBeingworn

reasontoothache菌)bacteriaout

ReplacingEverythreeEverythreeyearsEveryfiveEveryfiveyears

timemonthsmonths

(1)Accordingtotheformabove,ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

(2)Youshouldcleanwithhotwater.

A.toothbrushesandcuttingboardsB.chopsticksandblankets

C.cuttingboardsandchopsticksD.toothbrushesandblankets

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.

B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.

C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.

D.Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cuttingboard和Chopsticks,故选

Co

(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不

是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不

对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，

选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsor

classmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudo

whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagood

idea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕,原谅)him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,

andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreat

yourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don*twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.

Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethirdsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmake

yourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'sour

fault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

(1)Thispassagetellsus.

A.togetalongwellwithothers

B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.nottohurtothers

D.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans"*'inChinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。

(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主

要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选Do

(2)细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做

到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着

从别人的角度看问题，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问

题，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。

(5)推理题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouw川keephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健

康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!

There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag,"Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth(值得)the

trouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,

theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsome

cherries(樱桃).

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'ta

houseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.

Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyand

ateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupand

putitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.When

Thomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯

月要)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesfor

thecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,he

willfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

(1)Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?

A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Nobody.

(2)Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather___.

A.didnothingB.saidnothingC.feltworriedD.gotangry

(3)Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because.

A.hewantedtoteachhissonalesson

B.hewantedhissontodomoreexercise

C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall

D.hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst

(4)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthem

B.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoney

C.wecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethings

D.wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道

理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。

(1)细节理解题，根据Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesand

thesonpickedthemup.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.可知,当托

马斯拒绝捡起马镒的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downinthebeginningto

pickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Always

rememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon*tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodothegreatthings.”可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马

斯，故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据Ifsomeonedon*tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodothegreatthings.”可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，

故答案是Do

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以

直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

7.阅读理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.Thiswas

partofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,never

getinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnever

getajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemore

peopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceif

youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.And

there'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.

That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheir

talk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.French

studentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇员)getmore

thanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource(来源)oftalk.You

cantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLos

Angeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."

(1)Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause.

A.itwasdangerousB.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangers

C.itwaspartofthelifeD.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans.

A.puttheiceintopieces

B.offerachancetotalk

C.playaninterestinggame

D.giveotherssomehelp

(3)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.getagoodjob

B.knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.getalongwithastranger

D.startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认

识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去

哪里度假等。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可

知，陌生人很危险，故选A。

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreabout

differentcultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。

(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交

谈，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需耍联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'm

alwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awise

mancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Bea

stone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater;astonemason(石匠)cameandsaw

thestone."It'swhatIwant/'hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twantto

beastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhe

becamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,nldon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.

Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotter

thanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twant

tobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."

Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethe

moon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."

(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.

B.Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.

C.Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.

D.Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.

(2)What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?

A.thesun--themoon--thestone

B.thestone----themoon--一thesun

C.themoon--thesun--thestone

D.thestone--thesun--themoon

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheHottestWork

B.APoorBlacksmith

C.EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life

D.Differentkindsoflife

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求

智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做

月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重

要。

(1)考查细节理解。Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知

他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。

(2)考查细节排序。根据短文内容：Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!”Theblacksmith

becameastone....Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!”Andhebecamethesun....Thewisemansaid

again,/zBethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone--thesun--themoon是正

确顺序,故选Do

(3)考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That*sthebest

life.,结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享

受当前的生活很重要，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各

个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问

题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推

敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin

environmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironment

clean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubs

askstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoose

whichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandthe

teachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:

Walkjump,bike,orrun!

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)

metersofwateranhour?Inayear;thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,

studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.

(1)Environmentclubsaskstudents.

A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottohavelunchatschoolD.tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain

(2)Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.

A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome

(3)Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers

(4)Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.

A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet

(5)Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.

A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事

情。

(1)细节题。根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbe

usedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbe

usedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemto

thewholeschool可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制

造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.可

知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)

metersofwateranhour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约

水，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知让学生制造更

少的污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

IfyouareunhappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.Sois

PremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeedupthe

Internetandlowerthefees.

"Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis'IsthereWi-fi?'becauseInternetservicefees

aretoohigh,"saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GB

mobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100yuan,whileitisonly60yuanintheUSand40

yuaninJapan.However;highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternet

speedinChinawas4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)inlate2014.NorthKoreahadthefastestaverage

Internetspeed—25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinNorthKorea,

butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.

ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纤)networks,whichofferhigh

speedInternet.Throughthemwecansendtexts,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthana

second.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators(运

营商)besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.

(1)WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWi-fiatanewplaceinChina?

A.Becausetheycan'tuseInternetwithoutWi-fi.

B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.

C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.

D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.

(2)Inlate2014,hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.

A.ChinaB.theUSAC.JapanD.NorthKorea

(3)WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?

A.ToincreaseInternetservicefees.B.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.

C.TolearnfromNorthKorea.D.Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China'sEconomyB.ShoppingOnline

C.ChinaWantsCheaper;QuickerInternetD.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】根据最近中央电视台调查互联网服务费太高了，而且网速却没有美国和

日本快，李克强在4月