广州深圳 不定冠词定冠词 数量词 中考常考点

冠、定义冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。、冠词分冠词分为不定冠词a,an和冠词the（）定冠词a,an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一不定冠词a用辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,用元音音素开头的单数可数名词.语气没有强。如abook,apen,agirl,a,anarm，orange,hour,egg★以字母u开的单词u的音/时前要用a;发为元音音素单,面都要用an如ausefulbookuniversityanumbrellaanhouranchildaninterestingstorExercise:一、判断正误astory()a()apaper）aorange）a（）anschool()usefulbook()二、用正确的a和填。1）catcatchmice.2、Theantis()insect.3、Lucyspends(doinghomeeveryday.4、Bob'sfatheris)engineer.5、Johnis()boy三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.7.9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interesting14.______easyquestion15.______orangepiemachine18.______icecream二)定冠定词the通常所饰名有定用1.特指某些人或(些物，这是定冠词的基本用法。maninblue穿衣服的男人是我爸。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物

Openthewindowplease.请窗户打开(双都知道指的是哪一扇窗)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveabook.Thebookveryinteresting.

我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4.指世上独一无二的事物。isbiggest,thesun,earthorthe太、地球和月亮哪个最大？5.用在乐器名称前。Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6.用在集合名词前，指一个整体。publicarethebestjudges.7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前firsttruckisthefastestofall.8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名前。

公众是最好的审判员。第一辆货车跑得最快。theGreatWall长

the颐园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数义的某类人。the富the病

theold老theyoung年轻thepoor_________thedeaf__________the练习：1．is_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother2．_______sunrisesin_______east3．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．4．Areyoutodoit_______secondtime？5．WashingtoniscapitalofUSA．6．_______arelivingattheendof．3.不冠的况）专有词通不定词England，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green）在星、份季，日等词：WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我们常日看影

）名词有主词指代，定词名所格修时(this，my，，，her)：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike）在球运、日餐学科语的词如havebreakfastplaybasketball注意在乐前须定词弹琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)1．oftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．2．_______of_______December，isMonday．3．is___ChristmasDayandfatherandItochoosetreetoday．4．think_______isimportantthanother．5．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike6．Whatdoes_______，_______？7．Whatimportantnews综练1．Jimhave？A．an；someB．a；oneC；

—Yes，hehas_______．D．；2．is_______oldbike．_______oldbikeis．A．an；TheB．the；AnCa；The．；3．_______appleadaythedoctorsaw．AB．AC．DTwo4—Howmanybooksdoyou？

—have_______bookThat's_______Englishbook．A．；anB．；one．one；D．one5．thattimeTomwas_______1-year-old．AaB．Cthe．／7．Wecan't_______sunat_______nightA；theB．；／

Ca／

D．／；／8．_______usefulbookit！AWhatB．aC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonfound．Therewas_____“s”oncorner___handbagA．；；theB；；theCanan；anD；；

10oldwithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．AAn；；．The；；anCThe；／；D．；；the11GreatWallis_______longestwallinworld．AA；BThe；theC．A；theDThe；12newhasbeenbuiltoverHuangpu．AThe；．A／

C．A；theDAn；the13womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschoolAA；．The；CThe；theD．；the14Heusedbe_______butlaterheturned_______writer．A．；．a；theC．／；D．；15made_______kingA．B．theC．D／16HisfatherisEnglishteacherHeworksourschool．AaB．C．the．／17Ishe_______boy？AB．CD／18Tomoftenplay_______football_______school？A／；／．／theC．the；／

D．；20Australia_______English-speaking．A．aB．．theD／21She_______orangeskirt．skirtis．A．；TheB．an；TheC．an；D；The22Thisis_______apple．It'sbigapple．A．；Ba；C．；D；the23Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．．an．D．／24Don'tplay_______basketball．It'sdangerous．A．．an．／

D．25Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A／

B．theCaD．26Beijingisbeautifulcity．_______capitalofChina．A．；B．；theC．／；D；the27isin_______eastofChina．A／

B．anC．aD．the28I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwo_______years．A．．an．D／

29Billis_______EnglishteacherHelikesplayingfootball．A．；theB；C；／

D；30museumquite．willtakehalfhourtogetthereby．A．；；C．；

．／；／冠分不冠（a,an，冠（the和冠。I.不定冠词的用法：12345678

指一类人或事，相当于akindof第一次提及某人某物，非特指表示“每一相当于every，one表示“相同相当于thesame用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事用于固定词组中用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之用于so(as,too,how)+形词之后

AismachinethatcanAboyiswaitingyou.Wehoursday.Wearenearlyage.ASmithcametovisitwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraFeng.Acoupleof,bit,onceuponinahurry,haveamanytimeThisroomisratherabigone.SheisascleveragirlaswishtoII.定冠词的用法：12345678910

表示某一类人或物用于世上独一无二的事物名词前表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事用于乐器前面用于形容词和分词前表示一类人表示“一家人或夫”用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代

horseisusefulanimal.theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOceanyouthedoor?playtheviolin,playthethereach,living,thewoundedtheGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchcompasswasinventedinChe’s

1112

用于表示单位的名词前用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前

Ihiredthecarthe.Hepattedonshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1

专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前

BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2

名词前有this,whose,no,each,Ithisbook,notthat/Whose等制is345678

季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前与by连用表示交通工具的名词前以and连的两个相对的名词并用时表示泛指的复数名词前

March,Sunday,NationalDay,LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Helikesplayingfootball/chess.b