高考英语 语法集训过关 非谓语动词(含解析)

高考英语语法集训过关非谓语动词（含解析）非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空Thesupermarket nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthepletedC.tobecompleted

B.beingcompletedD.havingbeencompleted(2014·辽宁五校模)Victims, inthenews,whoareinfectedwithH7N9havecomeup28.isreportedC.reporting

B.reportedD.whichreports(2014·兰州模)Doyouknowthatthemeeting thisafternoonhasbeentillnextweek?tobeheld;offC.held;off

B.tobeheld;forwardD.held;forwardI’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty nextweekend.tobeheldC.held

B.beingheldD.istobeheld(2014·湖州模)Thetallbuilding inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasahotel.tobuilt B.buildingC.beingbuilt D.havingbuilt(2014·唐ft模)Adirectairroute ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopenmonth.linkingC.link

B.beinglinkedD.linkedWe, adiscussionwiththeteacher,cametounderstandtheproblembetter.holding B.heldC.beingheld D.havingheld(2014·扬州模拟)Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreat-1-patience, tomissanypoint.nottryingC.totrynot

B.tryingnotD.nottotryWehurriedallthewaytotheairport,only thattheflighthadbeencancelledbecauseofthefoggyweather.beingtoldC.havingtold

B.tobetoldD.tohavebeentold(2014·海南模) thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.ConvincingC.Toconvince

B.ConvincedD.HavingconvincedEveryonewouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthemanagerthoughtof thesituation.A.solvingC.tosolve

B.beingsolvedD.tobesolved(2014·Mum,whydoyoumakemeeataneggeveryday?— enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.Tobegettingmorevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestothecouplesvisitingit.A.Attracted B.AttractingC.Toattract D.Havingattracted(2014·)SomeseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toreadC.read

B.readingD.beingread(2014·江西师大附中模)Asthefilmstarbegantoappear,thechildrenwatched, .A.fascinating B.fascinatedC.beingfascinated D.havingfascinated(2014·福州模) tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin,soyoushould-2-makeitaruletogetyourskincreamedbeforegoingoutinsummer.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed D.Toexpose(2014·昆明模)Thebrokenbikewasfound bytheriverside.A.abandoning B.abandonedC.tobeabandoned D.beingabandonedBecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadinrushhourssoastoavoid byacar.A.beingknockeddownC.tobeknockeddown

B.knockingdownD.toknockdownAwomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescapedbyanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.A.blowingup B.tobeblownupC.beingblownup D.blownupCaoCao’stombisinChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound B.tobefoundC.havingbeenfound D.tohavebeenfound(2014·吉林模)Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildren athome.A.playingC.toplay

B.playedD.havingplayedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifthemanagerfoundhim inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke D.smokedMr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter afterdrinking.A.toneverdriveC.nevertodrive

B.neverdrivingD.neverdriveThepoorboyseems thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereissignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived D.nottoknow(2014·昆明模)Havinglosthiskeys, .-3-hecouldn’tentertheroomthegatekeeperofferedtohelpthedoorwasforcedopentheroomcouldn’tbeⅡ.阅读理解Aswithmanyaspectsofmodernlife,lightpollutionrepresentsbothatriumphoftechnologyandaminordisaster.Itdisruptsabasicrelationshipthathasevolvedbetweenhumansandthenaturalworld.HistorianssuchasA.RogerEkrichhavenotedhowdarknessinfluencedculturalandsocialpractices.Theterritoryofintimacyandimagination,nightcanalsocarveoutarefugefromthenever-endingresponsibilitiesoftheday.IrememberrecentlybeinginTimesSquare,andtherewassomuchlightthatitjustfeltlikewewereinadomedstadiumalmost,lookingupatsomethingtotallyartificialaboveus.WhenmostAmericansarelivingnowincitiesandsuburbswherethey’regettinganywherefromtwodozentofourdozenstarsinsteadof2,500,whichisthenumberyoucouldseeonanormalnightwithnolightpollution,it’salmostlikewhybother?Idon’tknowifmostpeopleevenlookupandnoticethestars.Andcertainlywayback,whenanightskywassomethingthattellyoustoriesaboutyourlife,we’rewaybeyondthat.IhaveverygoodfriendsinNewMexico.IsaidtohimitmustbeamazinghereatnightandIasked,doyouhavestoriesassociatedwiththeconstellationsforexample?Hesaidwehaveawholelegendfilledwithstoriesabouthowtoliveandwhatagoodlifeis.HumancultureinAmericaistotallydisconnectedfromthatnow.Itwouldbeonethingifallthislightweredoinggood.Butthefactisthatit’shavinganimpactonallthesecreaturesfrombirdstoturtlestoinsectsthaa’tdoanythingaboutit.They’reatourmercy.Therearesomanythingswecoulddotocnotrolitandtouseitintelligently,thatIlikeworkingwithanissuethattherearestepswecantakeimmediatelytoaddressthisproblem.ItisimpliedinPara.1thatnightiswhenpeople .canavoidthelifepressuretemporarily-4-getridofthedisasteroftechnologyexperiencetheinfluenceofculturecanimaginesocialpracticesfreelyTheexampleoflightinTimesSquareprovesthatpeoplecan’t .see2,500starsonanormalnightlearnabouttheirlifefromanightskydeveloparelationshipwithnatureatnightgetanywherewithoutartificiallightAccordingtothewriter,Americanculture .tellsmainlyaboutwhatagoodlifeisiscloselyrelatedtotheconstellationslacksthestoriesaboutthenightskytendstotellpeoplehowtoliveWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Lightpollutionneedsdealingwithrightaway.Nightskiesarepollutedbyartificiallight.TheMilkyWayisnevertobeseenagain.Speciesareendangeredbylightpollution.Ⅲ.书面表达(2014·天津六校模拟)假设你是李华。最近,你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。请你围绕“节约资源,低碳生活”的主题,根据以下提示,用英语写一份倡议书。注意:150Dearfellowstudents,-5-Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldbuildalow-carboncampusinordertoprotecttheearth.Dearfellowstudents,let’sstartnowandsparenoefforttodoeverylittlethingwecanfromnowon!LiHua【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解——巧妙运用“查读”技巧,快速做到有的放矢运用查读时,首先要了解需要回答何种问题。先在问题中找出两到三个关键词语,然后到文章中迅速确定答案可能所在的位置。最后将文章中与之相匹配的部分标出,确定正确答案。此技巧主要是针对细节理解题。如第1题,根据题干中的关键词implied,night,when,people从文章首段快速查找与之相关的息,可定位于 ,然后认真阅读并最终确定答案为。再如第2题,首先确定关键词example,light,TimesSquare,can’t,迅速查找相关信,定于 ,认真研读这句话并最终确定答案为。-6-答案解析Ⅰ.1.选C根据空后的nextmonthABDC【加固训练】Thesupermarket lastmonthisthebiggestoneinthecity.A.completed B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted D.havingbeencompleted选lastmonthABH7N928分析句子结构,句子的主句是:Victimshavecomeupto28.areinfectedwithH7N9,victimsreport分词,故选B。当然也可用定语从句:whoarereportedinthenews,A选A议已经被推迟到下周了吗?第一空是定语,因为是下午将要被举行,用不定式的被动式作定语,过去分词作定语只表示动作的完成和被动,排除CD两项;第二空putoff“putforward“提出”,所。Acan’tattend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除holdparty构成被动关系,但ACnextweekend。【拓展延伸】非谓语动词作定语解题原则选Cwillbeused是谓语动词,整个句子没有连词,所以空格处应该是非谓语动词,Thetallbuilding与build、、D;根据句意选C。ft的直飞航线有望下个月开通。此处主-7-adirectairroutelink。D非谓语动词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故排除选项BCB点。这里是非谓语动词作伴随状语,managertry之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,从句意看trynottodo。【加固训练】Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatienceandtomissanypoint.A.triednot B.tryingnotC.totrynot D.nottotry【解析】选A。考查并列谓语。句意:经理很耐心地专心听了顾客的投诉,尽量不错过任何一点。根据关键词and可知,这里需要的是并列谓语,而不是非谓语动词。B为雾天而取消。“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,它们之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动式。从动作“hurry”和“tell”发生的时间上看没有明显的先后顺序,故排除D选convince使确信,该句中意思为“使人们相信”,与people之间是被动关系,故应选B项convinced。选themanagerthoughtofplan,tosolve选。考查不定式作目的状语。句意:——妈妈,你为什么每天让我吃一个鸡蛋啊?——为C正确。【拓展延伸】不定式作目的状语,通常可以使用inordertodosth.;soastodosth.;或者todosth.;要特别注意soastodosth.不能放在句首。选。考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了吸引更多的游客,北京花卉博览会公园给来访的-8-夫妇提供玫瑰。空处是作目的状语,故用动词不定式,选C。选Cblogs和选项动词read之间是被动关系,所以排除A和B选项。D选项表示“正在被……”或“一直被……”,不符合题意。故选。【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:当那个影星开始出现的时候,孩子们入神地看着。fascinatedfascinating物,不可修饰人。CwilldoharmtoABDC选车与抛弃之间为被动关系,故选B。而CD选avoid后只接doing,且knockdown与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系,要用beingknockeddown,选escape接名词或v.-inganeighboringfamilyblowupC。选注。bereportedtohavebeendone。选家里自己玩。解题关键:leavesb.doingsth.使某人做某事(强调处于某种状态),现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。选。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:如果经理发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,会立即开除他。“find”后接现在分词作宾语补足语。此句中“smoking”是宾语“him”发生的事,故选B。选句中考查了warnnotnevertodo,故选。选。考查非谓语动词作表语。句意:那个可怜的男孩似乎不知道他父亲在车祸中去世的消seemseemtodoseemtobedoingseemtohavedone似乎已经做……;否定词not放在to前面,根据句意选-9-选作状语,说明句子的主语应该是losthiskeyshe。故选A。【拓展延伸】非谓语动词作状语的做题原则Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要讨论了光污染对于人类社会、文化和动物等的影响,同时也介绍了作者对于光污染问题的认识等情况。选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话Theterritoryofintimacyandnightcanalsocarveoutarefugefromthenever-endingresponsibilitiesoftheday。选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话Andcertainlywayback,whenanightskysomethingthatwouldtellyoustoriesaboutyourlife,we’rewaybeyondthat.可知,原先夜晚是一个可以告诉你关于生活故事的时候,但是现在我们已经不能这样做了,故选B。。细节理解题。根据第三段的Hesaidwehaveawholelegendfilledwithstoriesabouthowtol