湖北省襄阳市五校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题Word版含答案

曾都一中枣阳一中襄州一中宜城一中南漳一中2020-2021学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟主命题学校：枣阳一中分值：150分命题教师：★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时试卷上无效。3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳来回答有关小题和阅听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每完段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.C.Tohishometown.C.Ontheground.C.Itgotbroken.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.第二节（共15小题；每小题听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.5分，满分22.5分），从题中所给的A、B、C三个选5秒钟，听完项中，每小题听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.C.Sweepawaythesnow.A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.OnSaturday.C.Snowyandwarm.听第10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.C.$425.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.C.Uncertain.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth,”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon’tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou’reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years.B.10years.C.12years.D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove.B.Turningofftheburner.D.Unattendedcooking.C.Replacinganalarm.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.BDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”24.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance.C.anAI-poweredtool.B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.D.combinationsofingredients.25.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot.B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.26.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.LifestyleB.EntertainmentC.AdvertisementD.Science&technologyCDancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapists(治疗师)andtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression(抑郁症).Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalysedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.28.Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A.Followthegrandmas’steps.B.Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.C.Movethebodiesaslongaspossible.29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?D.Talkwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice.A.Dancingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.B.Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.C.Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.D.Dancingislinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthenewstudy.30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?A.Inexpensive.B.Relaxing.C.Attractive.D.Pleasant.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatdoesDMTMean?B.Dancing:aGoodWaytoStopBeingSenior.C.WhyDon’tYouDance15MinutesEveryWeek?D.DancingwithGrandparentsisGoodforHealthandFamilyTies.DAfterweeksoflockdown,theFrencharemoreeagerthanevertogetawayfromthebreathlesscities.Butthebusytrafficwillalsoserveasareminderofanotherannualsummertrendhere.TheFrenchhavetheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingtheEuropeanchampions(冠军)forabandoningpetsthathavebecometoocumbersomefortheirsummertrips.Animalsheltersupanddownthecountryareevidenceofthisuniqueandsadtradition.BettyLoizeauhasrunashelterjustnorthofToulouseformorethan20years.“Ownerscalluptosaywheretheirpetscanbefound,ordropthemoffinboxesoutsidetheshelterunderthecoverofdarkness.Theexcusestheytypicallygivearethatthey’regoingonholiday,havingababy,movinghouse,ortheyhaveanewpartnerwithallergies,.......”Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedinFranceeachyear,with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.Thefigureiscloseto16.000intheUK.“Petsareincreasinglyseenasanimpulsive(冲动的)buy,”saysMarinaChailland,avet(兽医)whohasstudiedthesocialrelationshipbetweentheFrenchandtheirpets.“Acertainbreed(品种)ofcatordogisfashionableandownerswantone,justlikeanewsmartphone,”shesays.“Ofcourse,whenitgoesoutoffashiontheydesertitforanupgradeacoupleofyearslater,whenanewbreedisconsideredfashionable.”Shealsopointstotheissueofpetsbeinggivenasgiftsasareasonwhysomanyareabandoned.“Oftenparentswillgetpetsfortheirchildrenandwhentheygrowupandloseinterestinthem,outgoesthepet.”Overthesummer,ownersdiscoverthathotelschargeextraforanimalsorevenbanthemcompletely.Thisexplainswhyyouwilloftenseefrightened,lost,dogswanderingnearfreewayservicestationsorbeachresorts.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“cumbersome”inpara.1referto?A.Disturbing.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Impressive.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Infact,theFrenchdon’tlikepetsatall.B.Therearevariousexcusesforpeopleabandoningpets.C.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedintheUKeachyear.D.Petsareadmittedintothehotelforfreeinsummer.34.WhenisthebusiesttimeforapetshelterinFrance?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmartphoneinparagraph5?A.ToexplainwhytheFrenchabandonthepets.B.ToexplainhowtheFrenchlikeasmartphone.C.ToexplainwhytheFrenchdislikepets.D.ToexplainhowcostlyasmartphoneisinFrance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mark,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapapernamedTheStrengthofWeakTies.Untilthenscholarshadagreedthataperson’shappinessdependedmainlyonthequalityofrelationshipswithclosefriendsandfamily.36.Youshouldknowthoseaboutthe“weakties”.Weaktiesorstrongones,whicharemoreimportant?Onewaytothinkaboutanyperson’ssocialworldisthatyouhaveaninnercircleofpeoplewhomyouoftentalktoandfeelclose,andanoutercircleofpeoplewhomyouseeinfrequentlyorjustforashorttime.Marknamedthese“strongties”and“weakties”.37.Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.38.84%gottheirjobthroughthoseweak-tierelationships.39.Sandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychology,foundthatpeoplewithlargernetworksofweaktiestendedtobehappieringeneral,andthatondayswhenaparticipanthadagreaternumberofcasualinteractions(互动)withweakties—aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappiness.Whendoweak-tieinteractionshappen?40,particularlywhenwe’retakingpartinanactivityofsomekind,likesingingorcycling.Astudyshowedthatregardlessofnationalityorage,peoplewhoweremembersofgroupssuchassportsteamsorchurchcommunitiesenjoyedanincreasedsenseofmeaningandsafety.A.Markshowedthatquantity(数量)matters,tooB.OnlythepeoplewithstrongtiescanfeelitC.Weak-tieinteractionshappenwhenweareoutD.Peoplegethappinessfromweak-tierelationshipsE.MarkevenwenttointerviewthesepeopleinpersonF.ButonlyaminoritygotthejobthroughaclosefriendG.Hestressedweaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceitwasuploadedtoInternetinJune,thevideoofNigerianballetdancerMadudancingintherainhasbeen41hundredsofthousandsoftimesover.Inamomentwhensocialmediachannelshavebeenfilledwithupsetting42,thesceneofthe11-year-oldpirouetting(单脚旋转)overpuddles(水坑)isespecially43.MaduisoneofadozenstudentsatDanielOwoseni’sLeapAcademy(学院)ofDance.Owoseni44theballetschoolthreeyearsago.He45himselfafterwatchingSavetheLastDanceat13.“Ibasicallylearnedallthefundamental46ofballetthroughInternet,”saysOwoseni.A47later,Owoseniwasoutstandingenoughto48thebestinthecountry.49,hishopesforaninternationalcareerwerequicklyruined,forhewastoldanAfricanwasnotqualified.ItwasthenthatOwosenidecidedto50aballetschoolinhishometownforkidslikehimselfwhocouldn’t51balletclasses.Owosenistartedteachingathishomebeforealocalbusinesswomanofferedhimafree52wherehenowholdsweeklylessons.Beyondthe53thattheacademyhasreceivedfromallovertheworld,he’smostimpressedbythe54ofhisownpupils.“Nothingmakesateacher55thanastudentwhowantstolearn,”hesays.“Eventhoughitrainscatsanddogsoutsidethey’regettingreadyforclass.Whowouldn’tbeproudofthesechildren?”41.A.heardB.viewedB.promisesB.annoyingB.foundedB.exchangedB.directionsB.fortnightB.surpriseB.HoweverB.accountforB.reserveC.madeD.deliveredD.progressD.convincingD.discoveredD.taught42.A.newsC.credits43.A.inspiring44.A.attended45.A.demanded46.A.competitions47.A.decadeC.interestingC.finishedC.clarifiedC.principlesC.centuryC.cancelD.solutionsD.week48.A.manage49.A.Anyway50.A.runinto51.A.affordD.matchC.BesidesC.setupD.ThereforeD.refertoD.submitC.receiveC.guidanceC.assistanceC.devotionC.wiser52.A.opportunity53.A.intention54.A.contribution55.A.angrierB.spaceD.holidayD.attentionD.admissionD.happierB.permissionB.motivationB.sadder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld’slongest3d-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa56_(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricalZhaozhouBridge57(build)inA.D.605.58theancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours59(complete)alloftheirnewbridgesconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge’scostcameinatjusttwothirdsof60ofanordinarybridge.Thebridgeconsisted6144individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,with68singleconcreteplatesmovedintoplacebyrobotarms.62(make)Theleaderoftheteamnotedthat“thedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswillbeinshortsupply63(increasing)”inthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,(become)animportantchanneltosolvethisproblem”.Therehavebeenother3d-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthe65(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14“intelligentconstruction64technologyhasbecomehours.IfthereareeverhousesonMarsNASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自身优势;2.计划和打算;3.请求批准。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Afewyearsago,Iwastakingupapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.(Ifyou’veeverhadadrive-throughjob,youknowthatit’shardnottolookintosomeone’scarwhenyouarenearfromhisorherface.)That’swhenIfeltthedesirecomingon.IfeltthatIwaseagertoexplorewhattheyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhowtostartmyexploration.Wouldsherefusemycuriositydirectlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwithalookofdisgust?Afterastruggleinmyheart,Idecidedtoencouragemyselftograspthelastminute.AsIhandedhertheicecream,Isaid,”Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”ShesmiledandIthoughtshewasabouttostartlaughing,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofsplendidpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”sheinsisted,andnowIhadsixofthefattest,prettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Iweaklytriedtoprotest:“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butIappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,It’sanheirloombreed(传家宝品种)thatmyMomusedtoplant.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.”Ithankedheragain,andshespedoff.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegavemetomatoes.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150词左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好Paragraph1Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetableswasdroppedoffinmyoffice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________曾都一中枣阳一中襄州一中宜城一中2020-2021学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题KEY南漳一中时间：120分钟主命题学校：枣阳一中分值：150分命题教师：听力：1-20CABACBAABCACCBABBCBA阅读理解：21-23BDC24-27CADD28-31BCAD32-35ABBA36-40AGFDC完形填空：41-55BAABDCADBCABDCD语法填空：56.length57.built58.While/Although/Tpleting60.that61.of62.weremade应用文范文：63.increasingly64.willbecome65.morepopularDearSir/MadanI'mverygladtowritetoyouaboutapplyingforthepositionasavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstandforemost,I’mfondofsportsandhaveeverparticipatedinmanysportsmeetingsandwongoldmedals.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.Meanwhile,inordertobequalified,I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.Allinall,Iwillsparenoefforttomakepreparationsforit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.YourLiHua续写思路Paragraph1:本文讲述了“我”随意询问蔬菜品种，就被赠送西红柿的暖心故事。根据续文第一段提示语可知“两周后，有人在我办公室放了一箱蔬菜”，这有可能是之前的顾客送来的蔬菜，此段可写“我”收到礼物后的反应。Paragraph2:根据续文第二段提示语可知续文第一段应有对“我”的邀请。续文第二段可主要写“我在她的菜园参观”的内容，然后可点明全文的主题“日常的问候和善意带来珍贵的友谊”。续写范文(Onepossibleversion)Paragraph1:Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetableswasdroppedoffinmyoffice.Anotewasattachedtothebox,anditread:“Tomyfriend,herearemoredeliciousandhealthypurpletomatoes.Ifyouwill,pleasecometovisitmyvegetablegarden.Youwilllikeit.”Whatwastotallybeyondmyexpectationwasthatshewentongivingmesomanypurpletomatoes,onlyasaresultofmycasualappreciationanddesire.Isharedthepurpletomatoesandthemovingstorywithmyofficecolleagues,whoalsoappreciatedthegifts,encouragingmetoacceptherinvitation.Paragraph2:Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden.What’smore,Idesiredtothankherfacetofaceandmakeclosefriendswithherinthecomingdays.Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledthetelephonenumberonthenote.Afterabouthalfanhour’sdrive,Icametothevegetablegarden,wherevariousvegetablesrangingfromtomatoestocucumbersandgreenbeanswereplanted.Seeingthegardeninthesoftsunshine,IfeltthatIhadcometoanaturalgreenhomeland,relaxedanddelighted.“Thankyouforyourgifts.Iamreallygladtocomehere.”Isaidtomyfriend.Shesmiled:“Thankyou!Iamverygladthatyoulikethem.”Itwasacasualgreetingandkindnessthatbroughtusthepreciousfriendship.Whatasurprise!英语作文评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。(此项多于120字的高考不扣分):内容要点4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和确凿性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言确凿性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（此项高考不扣分）第五档(漂漂亮亮)(21-25分):完全完成了试题1.覆盖所有内容要点2.应用了较多的语3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较繁复结构或运用能力，4)有力地使用了语句间的连接成分，第四档(清清楚楚):(16-20分)完全完成了试题1.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容2.应用的语汇能满足任务的要求3.语法结构或词用基本确凿，些许错误主要4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作第三档(马马虎虎):(11-15分)基本完成了试题1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容2.应用的语3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，第二档(糊里糊涂):(6-10分)未恰当完成试题1.漏掉或未描述清晰一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容2.语法结构单调、词汇项目无限3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息，未能清晰地传达给读者(一塌糊涂):(1-5分)未完成试题1.明明遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求2.语法结构单调、词汇项目无限3.较多语汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不信息未能传达给读者。规定的任务法结构和词汇较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的规定的任务法结构和词汇方面应是因尝试较繁复语法结构或词汇所致目的规定的任务法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求基本达到了预期的写作目的规定的任务第一档规定的任务法结构或词连贯，不得分:(0分)1.不写2.用非英语书写3.书写内容与主题完全无关4.照抄阅读原文答案及解析：A.人与自然一防火常识一火灾隐患及避免措施本文为记叙文。文章列举了生活中容易忽略的一些火灾隐患，并提出了避免火灾发生的措施。21.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.可知，除了一年换两次电池，需要每十年更换一次烟雾报警器，decade为十年，故答案为B。22.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句theleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking可知，厨房火灾的主要原因是unattendedcooking，故答案为D，unattended意为“无人照看的”。23.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Kelly建议密切关注的是燃烧器的情况，而不是关注煎炸食物，如果煎炸食物时发现烟和油脂沸腾时关闭燃烧器，故答案为C。B.人与社会一科学技术一没有嗅觉的调香师人工智能技术已经渗透到更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿内制造出香味更独特的香水。该篇阅读介绍24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Carto后的同位语anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一个人工智能驱动的工具。(去年瑞士香水开发商奇华顿推出了一款人工智能工具Carto来帮助调香师。)25.A主旨大意题。第三段主要关于制做香水配方库中提取数据，将不同的香味组合在一起——一个比使用一个小型机器人能立即将香味加工成香水，使调香师更容易测试他们的新气味26.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，ClaireViola认为这是一种学习机器，计算结果有时有误;该技术需要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知，由于这是一种学习机器，故我们应当不断培训改进，故D项正确。社会生活的各个领域(Givandan)运用人工智能技术选取了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。，产品的开发研制利用人工智能技术将更高效、香水配方组合，能在数分钟香水的过程。(通过触屏的电子表格更高效。)，调香师可以从该品牌庞大的过程。27.D推理判断题。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术，关于最新科技，属于科技发展范围。C.人与社会一生活一关心老人本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种关心老人的方法:和老人跳舞。28.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句，可知通过眼神交流，跨代人的舞蹈治疗能够促进老年人的积极情绪，改善心情，即要看着老人的眼睛，故答案为B。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，每周的布吉舞给老人带来参与研究的孙辈来说，每周一次的布吉舞改变了他们对衰老的看法，让他们能够接受年长亲戚的最终死亡，因此AB说反了；根据第二句“previously”可知，舞蹈与改善的肌肉力量，平衡，耐力有关系是之前的研究，所以D错；而第三段告诉我们舞蹈给老人和年轻人都了好处，故答案为C。30.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句，可知舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、重视，即便宜是这种疗法最大的优势，故答案为A。31.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知文章介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的方法舞蹈治疗，法有助于的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带，故答案为D。好的精神状态和美好回忆，而对于带来成本低而受到这种方双方D.人与自然一人与动物一浪漫多责任少?法国“荣登”全欧宠物遗弃冠军国宝座本文是一篇说明文。经过几周的封锁法国人比以往任何时候都更渴望逃离这个令人的城市。但繁忙的交通也会提醒人们这里每年夏天的另一个趋势。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠而悲伤的传统。军，举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特32.A猜测词义题。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，而这些宠物对他们的夏季旅行来说太麻烦了。举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特而悲伤的传统。33.B细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句可知，法国人遗弃宠物给出的借口很多：度假，生小孩，搬家，或者新伴侣对动物过敏等等……34.B细节理解题。文章第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了夏天外出旅行的法国人的“cumbersome”，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据；第三段Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.......with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.60％的抛弃宠物事件发生在夏季;最后一段又说夏天法国酒店额外收取宠物费甚至禁止携带宠物入住。综上细节可知，夏季是宠物避难所最繁忙的季节。35.A推理判断题。根据本段可知，饲养宠物就如人们对待新款手机一样，当一款手机过时的时候，人们就会换新款的手机，作者以手机作为类比，来说明法国人遗弃宠物的一个原因。人与社会一人际交往一当好朋友被泛泛之交“打败”七选五：本文为说明文。文章介绍了。斯坦福大学马克教授发表了一篇题为《弱纽带关系的力量》的论文。36.A上文提到之前学者们一直认为，一个人的幸福感主要取决于他与亲密朋友质量。下文提到你应该知道这几点关于＂弱细带关系”。据此可判