南京鼓楼区2021-2022译林版九年级上册英语期中试卷及答案

【鼓楼区英语】2021九上期中考试试卷+答案+解析

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

略

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---MissWang'ssonwillhaveaheartoperationnextweek.

---Sogoodlucktotheboy.Suchanoperationislikearacetime.

A.throughB.againstC.overD.with

22.Itissaidthatlisteningtolightmusichelpsmakeeasierforustosolve

problems.

A.itB.thisC.thatD./

23.Mr.Brownalwayscallsme“atinylittleboy”,Iamastallasheisnow.

A.thoughB.asC.ifD.because

24.---JuliehadalookofsurpriseonherfacewhenIsaid“happybirthday”.

-Youdidgiveheranicesurprise.Sheforgotaboutherbirthday.

A.simplyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.certainly

25.---Doyouknowthegirlwhogottopmarksinthephysicstestagain?

■--Yeah,it'sLisainClass8.She'ssothatshecanplanhertimewell.

A.hard-workingB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

26.---Whatdoestheheadteacher'sspeechimpressyoumost?

---Hetellsustobuildupfirstbeforewemakefriends.

A.strengthB.warmthC.peaceD.trust

27.Thezooasksitsvisitorstoanameforthenewbabypanda.27havea

try-

A.adviseB.suggestC.mentionD.devote

28.Thenewly-openedBeijingWinterOlympicParkpopularamongtourists

sinceOctober1.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

29.Ourgroupwilltheprojectatthemoment,evenifitseemslikea

challenge.

A.takeonB.tryoutfbrC.setupD.payattentionto

30.---MayIborrowanothertwobooks,Madam?

---Sorry.Nomorebookscanbeborroweduntilthesetwo.

A.returnB.arereturnedC.willreturnD.willbereturned

31.---rvemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.Idoubt.

---Keepgoing,andyou'Hmakeit.

A.whycan'tIgethighmarksinEnglishexams

B.howIshouldgooverwhatI'velearnedoften

C.ifI'mnotcleverenoughtolearnEnglishwell

D.whetheritwasworthspendingmuchtimeonit

32.WhatdoesMr.Petersmeaninthenoticeontheright?MathsHomewurk

Sameofyou/m*toldmellic

A.ThehomeworkmustbehandedinonMonday.hunie^uri.UubitdifficultSa{f)\m

B.NostudentscanfinishthehomeworkbyFriday.haven)JimshcdilbyFriday,youcu/i

handUbionMonday.

C.Ifstudentshaveproblems,askMr.Petersforhelp.Mr.Pelen

D.Studentscanhaveextratimetofinishthehomework.

33.Youaregoingtoattendaspeech“TrueFriendship”.Predictwhichpointwillmost

probablybetalkedabout.

A.Myfriend^lifeB.Friendsinneed

C.FriendsandshipsD.Friendsandfamily

34.--Betty,howdoyoufindbeinganicecreamtaster?

---.It'sajobthatyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.

A.Can'tbebetterB.Ifsuptoyou

C.That'snotthecaseD.It'seasytofind

35.Bobisahappy-go-luckyperson.Wheneverhehasdifficulty,healwaysgreetsyou

withasmileandeventellsjokes.WhatisBobreallylike?

A.Helikesfacingdifficulty.

B.Heisahappyandluckyguy.

C.Heisafunnyandwarm-heartedguy.

D.Heenjoyslifeandneverworriesaboutthings

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Thisspring,ourteachersuggestedweshouldtakepartinagreenprojectand

plantsometreesaroundtheschool.Everyonethoughtitwasabright___36___,so

westartedlookingonlineforthebesttreestobuy.Butwesoonfoundthatchoosing

treeswasquitedifficult.Ifwewantedthemtogrowproperly,theyhadtobetheright

_37_-butthereweresomanydifferentonestochoose!Soourteacher

suggestedthatweshouldlookfortreesthatgrewnaturallyinourpartoftheworld.

Thatway,thetreeswouldbeusedto___38___conditions.They'dalsobemore

suitableforthewildlifehere.

Thenwehadtothinkaboutthebestplaceforplantingthetrees.Welearnedthat

treesare___39___wheretheyhaveroomtogrow,withplentyofspacefortheir

branches.Thetreesmightgetharmedclosetotheschoolplaygrounds,fbrexample.

Sowetriedto__40___areaswherestudentswereveryactive.Finally,wefounda

quietcomerclosetotheschoolgarden---perfect!

Oncewe'dplantedthetrees,weknewwehadtolookafterthemcarefully.We

alltook___41___tochecktheleavesregularlyandmakesuretheyhadnostrange

spotsormarksonthem.Thatcould___42___thetreeshadadisease.Andwe

decidedtocheckthefollowingspringincase（以防）theleavesturnedyellowtoo

soon,___43___thatcouldalsomeanthetreesweresick.

Weallknewthatwewouldn'tbeattheschoolanymore___44___thetimethe

treesgrewtall,andthatwasabitsad.Butwe'dplantedthetreestodogoodtonot

onlytheenvironment,butalsofuturestudentsattheschool.Weknewthey'dgetas

much___45___fromthemaswehad.Andthatthoughtreallycheeredusup!

36.A.planB.decisionC.ideaD.choice

37.A.typeB.styleC.sizeD.number

38.A.differentB.specialC.idealD.local

39.A.strongestB.happiestC.softestD.richest

40.A.protectB.provideC.avoidD.choose

41.A.stepsB.turnsC.chancesD.risks

42.A.meanB.explainC.describeD.express

43.A.soB.ifC.orD.as

44.A.atB.byC.duringD.till

45.A.pleasureB.treasureC.praiseD.meaning

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lookatthefollowingself-introductions.Let'sfindsomethinginterestingabout

VioletGreene,SophiaSwede,PeterFoxandCharlesTaylor.

IamVioletGreene,a22-year-oldI'mSophiaSwede.Iwasbomon31st

student.IwasbomonOct.3rd1999inMay1985inDebrecen.Mynicknameis

Paks.MyfriendcallmeLetty.IamquiteTinybecauseIamonly155cmtall.I

tall,178cmtall.I'vegotmedium-lengthusuallywearadressoraskirtwitha

blondeheavyhair.Iamhard-workingblouseoratop.Ialwaystrytodomy

andIalwaystrytofindoutthebestwaybest.Ilovemyfamily.Theyarethefirst.

reachmygoal.IthinkIamwarm-hearted,honestand

careful.

MynameisPeterFox.Idon'treallyhaveAsyouknow,I'mCharlesTaylor.Iamin

aspecialnickname.Iwasbornon13thmythirties.Iam180cmtall.Myhairis

February1996inDebrecen.Iam185cmshortandbrown.Iusuallywearasuitat

tall.Iamthin.MyfriendKatethinksIworkbutIprefercasual（休闲的）clothes

amgenerousandhelpful.ButIhavewhenIamathome.Iamquiteenergetic

somethingtochange.Moreover,Ican'tandbossy.Iamhard-working.IbelieveI

askfbroracceptsomeone'shelpeasily.amagoodboss.Itrytohelpifsomeone

hasaproblem.

46.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothesetexts?

A.CharlesTaylordevotesmostofhistimetohiswork.

B.SophiaSwedealwayspreferscasualclothesatwork.

C.PeterFoxseldomasksfbroracceptssomeone'shelp.

D.VioletGreeneisahard-workingandkind-heartedboss.

47.Whatdotheyallmentionintheirsei仔introduction?

A.JobsB.HobbiesC.BirthplacesD.Personalities

B

Mandylovedtocolour.Theonlyproblemforherwasthatthecrayonssheused

weresmall,broken,oronlydarkcolors.Mandywantedsomenewcrayons,buther

momsaidshehadtouseherownmoneytobuythem.Momhadboughthernew

crayonsatthebeginningofschool,butMandywantedthebigboxof100coloursshe

hadseenatastore.Thecrayonsevenhadasharpenerintheboxthatwouldkeepher

crayonslookingnew.Theyalsohadsuchgreatcolourssuchasbrightpink,lemon

yellow,andjadegreen.

Mandywenttoherpiggybankandcountedhermoney.Shewas$1.50short.

“Mom,isthereanythingIcandotoearnsomeextramoney?^^askedMandy.Mom

thoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,youcouldpulltheweeds（杂草）fromthe

flowerbeds.Icangiveyoufiftycentsforthat.”“Istillneed$1.00,“Mandythought

toherself,uMaybeIcanwalktheneighbor'sdogsfbrafewdaysandearn$1.00.^^

Mandywenttoherneighborandaskedifshecouldwalkherdogs."Thatwouldbe

great!”saidMrs.Johnson.

Thenextdayafterschool,MandytookMrs.Johnson'sdogsfbrawalk.When

Mandyreturnedfromwalkingthedogs,Mrs.Johnsonpaidherthe$1.00she

promisedher.ShealsohadasurprisefbrMandy.Mrs.Johnsonsaidshewascleaning

outsomeclosetsandfoundanewboxof100crayonsshehadboughtwhenshewas

teachinganartclassatthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedMandyifshewouldbe

interestedintakingtheboxof100crayons."Iwouldlovethem!”saidMandy,

“Thankyousomuch!^^MandyleftMrs.Johnson'shousewithnotonlyanextra$1.00,

butagreatnewboxof100crayons.EverytimeMandycolouredanypicturesordid

anyartwork,shealwaysthoughthowluckyshewastowalkMrs.Johnson'sdogsthat

day.

48.WhydidMandywanttohaveanewbigboxof100crayons?

A.Becauseshehadalreadyseenoneatthestore.

B.Becausesomeofheroldcrayonswereusedup.

C.Becausethenewcrayonshadmoregreatcolours.

D.Becauseshehadenoughmoneyfbrnewcrayons.

49.Which"short"inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasthe"short"in

“Shewas$1.50short：^

A.IhaveashortmemoryB.Iamalittleshortthisweek.

C.IwillcutmyhairshortD.Iwroteashortnotetoexplain.

50.WhatisthebigsurpriseforMandyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shereceivedaboxof100crayonsfromMrs.Johnson.

B.Shepaidonly$1.00fbragreatnewboxof100crayons.

C.Shegottheextra$1.00fbrhercrayonsbywalkingdogs.

D.ShefoundthatMrs.Johnsonwasanartteacherataschool.

51.WhatisMandyprobablylike?

A.SheisactiveandhelpfulB.Sheiskindandhonest.

C.Sheiscleverandpractical.D.Sheiscarefulandmodest.

C

Virtualreality（虚拟现实）isakindoftechnologythatusescomputerand

programmestomakeamovieorgamelookandfeellikeitisreal.Somepeopleown

avirtualrealitygamesystem.Anumberofthesesystemsusecameras.Youcanalso

buyaspecialdevice（设备）towearonyourhead.Thesedeviceshavesensors（传感

器）onthem.Whileyouarewatchingtheprogrammesinsidethedevice,thesesensors

andcamerasarewatchingyou.Theywatchhowyourhead,eyes,andbodymove.

Theyusethisinformationtomovearoundthepicturesyouseeinsidethedevice.

Somepeoplealsousespecialheadphoneswiththedevice.Theheadphoneshave

sensorsonthem.Thisinformationtellstheheadphoneshowtochangethesoundsoit

seemsmorerealtoyou.Withthespecialviewingdevicesandheadphones,aplayer

camseeandhearavirtualgamespacemorelikearealplace.

Youcanalsousespecialclothesthatgooveryourhandsandchesttofeellike

youareinthegame.Theseclothesarefilledwithsensors.Thesensorstellthegame

howyouaremoving.Thenthegamesendsinformationtotheclothestodosomething.

Whenyoupickupaballinthegame,youmightfeellikesomethingispressing（按压）

onyourhand.

Manykindsofvirtualrealityprogrammesareusedtomakevideogames.

Governmentsusevirtualrealitytotrainsome

kindsofworkersandsoldiers.Thentheworkersandsoldierscanpracticewhattodo

indifferentsituationstheymightmeet.Inthebusinessworld,peoplewhowanttosee

whatahouseorbuildingmightlooklikebeforeitisbuiltcanlookatitusingvirtual

reality.

However,virtualrealitydoeshavesomeproblems.Whilethevirtualreality

programmewatchesyourmovements,itsometimesdoesnotchangethepictureyou

seefastenough.Becauseitdoesnotchangethepictureorsoundquickly,yourbody

feelsthatthereisaproblem.Thatiswhyvirtualrealitycanmakesomepeoplesick.

52.Whatdovirtualrealitygamesusesensorsdo?

A.Torecordaplayer'senvironment.

B.Toplaythevideogamefbrtheperson.

C.Totrainsomekindsofworkersandsoldiers.

D.Towatchhowyoumoveyourbodyandhead.

53.Whatdoesrefertoinparagraph2?

A.ThedeviceB.TheinformationC.ThegameD.Thesound

54.Inparagraph4,whichsentencecanbefilledintheblank?

A.Instead,virtualrealitycausesthousandsofworkerstolosetheirjobs.

B.However,virtualrealityisbeingusedformuchmorethanjustgames.

C.Moreover,virtualrealityhelpscompaniessavealotofmoneyandtime.

D.Thoughvirtualrealityisgoodforgamecompanies,it'sharmfultoothers.

55.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Howvirtualrealityworksandwhatitcando.

B.Reasonswhyvirtualrealitybecomessopopular.

C.Virtualrealityanditsusesforgovernmentworkers.

D.Howspecialviewingdevicesareusedinvideogames.

五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写

在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。

56.---Howoftendoyouexercise,Billy?

--一I'mnever（缺席的）exceptwhenit'srainyorsnowy.

57.TheChang'e4ishelpingthescientiststo（发现）whattheyhaven't

knownaboutthemoon.

58.---Youlooksleepyalldaylong.What'sup?

---Thebaby'scrynextdoorcutthroughthe（寂静）atnight.

59.Ilookedatmymotherandshenodded,whichgavemethe（勇气）to

speakup.

60.Insomecountriesitis（传统的）forwomentowearwhiteontheir

weddingday,butinChinait'scommontowearred.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在

答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。

61.---WhydidyougetsuchapoormarkinMaths?

--（care）leadstobadwork.

61.---Sorry,Ican'ttakeyoutoamovietonight,dear.LefsgonextSaturday.

一Why?Butyou(promise).

62.InsteadofcontinuinghissuccessfullifeintheUS,Mr.Limadean

(usual)decision一tocomebacktoChina.

63.TheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwas(success)sentintospaceon

Oct.16,2021fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.

64.HanMeihadproblemswithhergrammarbuther(pronounce)isvery

good.

c)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整

正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。

thiswaymuchsmarterbusyhoursaccordingtobackgroundmusic

Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Thesoundof

Westernclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher,66somescientists.When

arestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.

Whentherestaurantplaysmodemmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withno

67,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusic

makespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallyeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgets

faster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir68.Thisgetspeopleto

eatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoney69.

Scientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusic

helpsstudentstobe70.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare

relaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangetheway

youbehave.

D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案

填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应横线上。

71.全红婵是个天生的跳水运动员。(diver：跳水运动员)

72.她一直用高标准要求自己。（work）

73.闲暇时，她喜欢玩电脑游戏。（prefer）

74•但她能平衡好训练和爱好的关系。（achieve）

75.这就是她成为一名优秀跳水运动员的原因。（why）

六、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的

空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76・85的相应横

线上。

注意：每个空格只填！个单词。

AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthemostfamous

scientistsofalltime.Hedevelopedthespecialand

generaltheoriesofrelativity（狭义和广义相对论）and

mademanyotherimportantdiscoveries.In1921,he

wontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.

AlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inGermany.Hegrewupina

Jewishfamily.Einsteinhadonesister,Maja,whowasborntwoyearsafterhim.He

studiedattheLuitpoldGymnasiuminMunich.Hedidn'tlikestudyingthere.One

teachereventoldhimthathewouldnevergetanywhere.Atthistime,Einstein

becameinterestedinclassicalmusicandhelearnedtoplaytheviolin.

In1896EinsteinenteredtheSwissFederalPolytechnicSchoolinZurichtobe

trainedasateacherinphysicsandmaths.HisyearsinZurichweresomeofthe

happiestyearsofhislife.Hebecamefriendswithmanyotherstudentsandmethis

futurewife,MilevaMaric,aphysicsstudentfromSerbia.Aftergraduatingfrom

university,Einsteincouldn'tfindateachingpostsohefoundworkinaSwisspatent

（专利）office.Einsteincontinuedstudyingphysics.In1903hemarriedMileva

Maric,butthemarriagewasnotahappyone.Theydivorced（离婚）in1919.In1905,

Einsteinpublishedfourimportantpapersaboutphysics.ThefamousequationE=mc2

appearedinhisfourthpaper.

In1914AlbertEinsteinworkedasthedirectoroftheKaiserWilhelmInstitutefbr

PhysicsinBerlin,Germany,andremainedthereuntil1933.In1916hepublishedhis

paperonthegeneraltheoryofrelativity.LaterHitlerandhisNazipartystartedawar

againstJewishpeople.EinsteinwasJewish.Hislifewasindanger,sohedecidedto

leaveGermany.

Afterlearningofthe1945bombingofHiroshima（广岛），Einsteinbecameactive

intryingtostopfutureuseofnuclearweapons.Einsteindiedin1955.Hewasnamed

“PersonoftheCentury"byTIMEMagazine.

AlbertEinstein-一thegreatestscientistofalltime

>Einsteinwasbomin1879inGermanyandhehada___76_

sister.

Earlylife>Hedidn'tlikestudyingattheLuitpoldGymnasiumandhis

teacherdidn'tthink___77___ofhim.

>Heshowedan___78___inclassicalmusic.

>His__79___inZurichwashishappiestyearsofhislife.

>He__80___tofindateachingpost,soheworkedinaSwiss

LifeinSwiss

patentoffice.

>Hegot___81___toMilevaMaricin1903.

>He___82___toGermanyin1914.

Timein

>Hepublishedthegeneraltheoryoftherelativityin1916.

Germany

>HedecidedtoleaveGermanyin___83___ofhislifein1933.

>His4thpaperin1905___85___thefamousequationE=mc2.

_84_>HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.

>Hedevelopedthespecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativity.

I容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标

IfyouevergotothenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates,

goandfindsomeredwoodtrees.Youwon'tregret（后悔）it.Seeingaredwoodtreeis

anexperiencethatyouwillr__86___fortherestofyourlife.

Redwoodsarethetallestandwidesttreesintheworld.Thelargestoneshavea

diameter（直径）ofmorethansixmeters.Whatabouttheirh___87___?Most

redwoodsareatleast100meterstall.Thinkabouth___88___bigredwoodsare.Most

redwoodsarethickerthanabusandtallerthantheStatueofLiberty.

AfamousAmericanwriternamedJohnSteinbeckw___89___aboutredwoods.

Hesaid,“Noonehaseversucceededinpaintingorphotographingaredwoodtree.”

Hemeantthatifsi___90___tounderstandthebeautyofaredwoodifyoudon'tseea

realone.

Becauseredwoodsaresohuge,theyneedalotofwatertosurvive.Redwoods

haveneedles（针叶）insteadof191.Theneedlestakeinwaterfromthefog.

Mosttreestakeinwaterthroughtheirroots（根）.Redwoodsdothattoo,butwater

fromtheirrootsisnotenough.They'resobigthatthewatertheytakeinthroughthe

rootscan'tr___92___thetoppartsofthetree.

Redwoodshavedevelopedotherspecialwaystosurvive.Theirbark（树皮）can

bemorethan10centimeterst___93___.Theirbarkalsohasatastethatinsectsdislike.

Asaresult,insectsdon'teatredwoodbark.Whenaredwoodtreeisinafire,

somethinginterestinghappenstoitsbark.Whenthebarkisb__94___,itbecomes

hardanditturnsintoashield（保护物）.Thatshieldprotectstheinsideofthe

redwood.

Here'sa__95___amazingthingaboutredwoods:Theyliveforaverylongtime.

Someredwoodscanlivefbrupto2,000years.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是张华,曾经在你校交流学习的Maggie同学给你写了一封电子邮件。

请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Maggie回一封电子邮件。

DearZhangHua,

Sorry,it'salongtimesinceIwrotemylastemail.Tmwritingfbryourhelp.

Youknowmydreamistobeadoctor,butsomeofmyclassmateslaughatme.They

sayI'mtoocarelesstobeadoctor.Myparentsdon'tthinkIworkhardenoughtobea

studentinafamousmedicaluniversity.Fmlosingconfidenceinmyself

DoIhavetogiveup?WhatshouldIdo?Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.

Bestwishes,

Maggie

注意：

1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右（已给出的征文开头和结尾不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearMaggie,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.IhopeIcanhelpyou.

Allthebest,

ZhangHua

【鼓楼区英语】2021九上期中考试

答案

Part1参考答案

一、听力（略）

二、单选

21-25BAADC26-30DBCAB31-35CDBAD

三、完形

36-40CADBC41-45BADBA

四、阅读理解