自考英语二00015试题及答案自考答案(供参考)

2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：.本卷所有试题必需在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面都可作草稿纸。.第一部份为选择题。必需对应试卷上的题号利用2B铅笔将“答题卡〃的相应代码涂黑。.第二部份为非选择题。必需注明大、小题号，利用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部份：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题I分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请按照短文的内容对每一个句子作出判断：若是该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A;若是该句提供的是错误信息，选择8;若是该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择Co在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(/^p).0nthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly—someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlack

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird第五部份：填词补文（第31—40题，每题分，共15分〉下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文，请按照短文内容将其别离放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingT\<gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy_31_thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They_32_foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest_33_forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost_34_.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost_35_activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand_36_agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame_37_as45-year-olds.Another_38_wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis_39_thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving_40_fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.changingE.anywhereI.differentreasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingC.popularGfindingC.popularGfindingK.outdoor

D.foundC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundD.foundH.levelL.sleepD.foundH.levelL.sleep第六部份：完形补文(第41s50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请按照短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter;Wehaveall_41_(have)experienceswheresomeone_42_(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea_43_(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet_44_(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave_45_(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit_46_(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour_47_(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe_48_(thank)for.Whenyonpractice_49_(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe_50_(happy)atyourwork.第七部份：短文写作(第51题，30分)请按照所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上51.假设你的美国自考包过q9朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游请给他写一封电子邮件,告知他:.近期的天气情沆;.雷要:主意的事咬;.你期待与他见面。请以Like签名2021年10月高等教育哲学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部份：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）B2.A4.A6.A7.B8.C10.C第二部份:阅读选择（笫15题每题2分，共10分）笫三部份：归纳段落大意和补全句子（笫16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）19.C20.F23.A25.B第四部份：填句补文（第26s30题，每题2分，共10分）27A29.F30.C第五部份：填词补文（笫31s40题，每题分，共15分人35.CJ第六部份：完型补文（第41s50题，每题分，共15分）had42.working43.difference44.reallyamazing46.helps47.colleagues4S.thankfulgratefulness50.happier【评分参考】本部份无和1分的计分，语法请误或拼写错误均不给分、美英拼写都可接受；大小写错误不扣分*第七部份：短文写作（第51题,30分）51.范文（略）Friday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2021thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternetitisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.•A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenMoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenCustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenTheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven"Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部份：阅读迭择（第11-15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑LivinginBrazil(ES)andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian—whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:they

arewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.Theauthor'sparents.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooksWhentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotimeTheauthorthinksBraziliansare.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimisticAccordingtothetext；Switzerland_.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumidAccordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)—.appealingideadifficultdecisionappealingideadifficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非选择题区第三部份：归纳段落大意和补全句子（第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1〜5段每段迭择1个正确的小题目；⑵从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，别离完成每一个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligenceOYoumayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient（智商）“Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.❷IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial（空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.❸Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQforshort）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.❹OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.❺SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task1Paragraph©Paragraph©Paragraph❸Paragraph❹Paragraph❺KindsofintelligenceDefinitionofIQImportanceofEQDefinitionofEQDevelopmentofEQstudiesWaystoimproveEQskillsTask2PeopleoftenuseIQto—.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands—.AhighEQhelpsussucceed_.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis—.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto.inourworkrecognizeeverydayfeelingstalkabouthowsmartapersonisasignofhighEQahighEQinafriendlyway第四部份：填句补文（第26—30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请按照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease._26_Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetter