外研版高中英语必修一试题

单元测试题一听力略二.单项填空Isupposereadingthisbookwillyourtasteformusic.A.addB.addupC.addtoD.adduptoWeareworriedasourbusinesshasalotrecently.A.increasedB.developedC.contractedDachievedI’dliketosaythankstoallofyourpresent.A.WithconclusionB.InconclusionC.ForconclusionD.ToconclusionHestudiedhard,theexam.A.aimatB.aimingatpassingC.aimingpassingD.aimtopassingHeiswatchingTV.He,stobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered.fwecanthisspeed,weshouldarrivethereinabouttwodays.A.keepupB.keeptoC.keeponD.keepwithAllthingsintheroomwere,butshequicklythem.A.inorder;put;inorderB.onorder;place;inorderC.outoforder;put;inorderD.byorder;place;inorderItthattheearthwasflat.A.isusedtothinkB.usedtobethoughtC.usedtothinkD.isusedtobethought.Thoughheisan/aworker,heworkshard.AordinaryB.commonC.usualD.normal.youtry,you,lldointheexam.A.Harder,betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharderD.Better;harder.Tryyourbesttotheirquarrel.A.keepoutB.keepaway.C.keepoutofD.keepfromThemoreyoustudy,themorequestionsyouthinkof.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.beingaskedThestudentsalineontheplayground,gettingreadyfortheirP.E.lesson.A.formedB.stoodC.rowedD.stoodupShereactedtheinsult（侮辱）byturningherbackonhim.A.toB.forC.withD.atBythetimeshehome,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willgetB.willhavegotC.isgettingD.gets第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher,sroom.Foramomenttherewas36.Thenoneofthem,MissSmithsaid:“I’mafraidI,dhaveto37him.”“Now,Alice,”saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,“ishesuchaterriblestudent?”“That,sjustthe38 ,”theotherwomanreplied.“Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe,snowsolazythathenevergetshis39done.Hehasn,thandedme40ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksandI,dbesurprised41hedidnow.”42beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy.“Haveyou43withhimaboutit?”sheasked.“WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I44thatclearthefirstdayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso45thatIconsideredaskingthe46togivehimascholarship（奖学金）.Butnowheeven47inclass!I'veneverseensucha48inastudent.”“Youshouldhavea49withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory.”

MissSmithspoketoTomand50allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand51mostofthenightinafactorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe52andsometimescouldhardlykeep53 .MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea54andhewasabletogiveuphis55andconcentrate（集中精力）onhisstudies.36.A.distanceB.silenceC.pleasureD．delight37.A.failB.teachC.beatD．tell38.A.lessonB.thingC.troubleD．boy39.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.cleaningD．washing40.A.someB.plentyC.anyD．lots41.A.evenB.ifC.thoughD．when42.A.LongB.UntilC.EverD.Never43.A.quarreledB.talkedC．dealtD．discussed44.A.saidB.thoughtC．requiredD．made45.A.quicklyB.oftenC．muchD．well46.A.schoolB.classC．othersD．parents47.A.talksB.sleepsC．laughsD．walks48.A.matterB.changeC．habitD．way49.A.lessonB.lookC．talkD．meeting50.A.studiedB.gotC．learnedD．understood51.A.sleepingB.workingC．spendingD．staying52.A.morningB.afternoonC．eveningD．class53.A.silentB.cleanC．warmD．awake54.A.scholarshipB.roomC．teacherD．position55.A.educationB.sleepC.jobD．pay第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观主义者），aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined（意志坚定的）.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.Accordingtothispassage,.OnecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceOneisbornwithhiscolorpreferenceOne'scolorpreferenceischangeableOnehastochoosehisfavoritecolorassoonashecanseeclearlyWewouldpayattentiontocolorsbecause.ColorsdohaveeffectonourmoodsAyellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulLightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappyYoucanknowyourfriendsbetterbythecolorstheylikeordislikeThemainideaofthispassageis.One'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacterYoucanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolorsPsychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreferenceOne'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings"Iamfeelingblack"means.A.Iamfeelingwell B.IamveryhappyC.Iamexcited D.IamdepressedBAdesertisabeautifullandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,thewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft.Thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesinsteadofleaves.Thesizeandlocation（分布）oftheworld,sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasdevelop.Butwithinthelast100years,desertshavebeengrowingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthegreatestmakersarehumans.Humanscanmakedeserts,buthumanscanalsopreventtheirgrowth.AlgeriaMauritaniaisplantingasimilarwallaroundNouakchott,thecapital.Iranputsathincoveringofpetroleum（石油）onsandyareasandplantstrees.Theoilkeepsthewaterandsmalltreesintheland,andmenonmotorcycleskeepthesheepandgoatsaway.RussiaandIndiaarebuildinglongcanalstobringwatertodesertareas.PeopleinsomecountriesarefightingabattleagainstA.thegrowthofdeserts. B.thedisappearanceofdesertplants.C.naturalchanges. D.congenital（先天的）climate.WecanguessthatMauritaniaandAlgeriabelongtoA.Asiancountries. B.AmericancountriesC.Europeancounties. D.Africancountries.Choosethesentencewhichbestgivesthemainideaofthepassage.Thedesertsoftheworldarealwayschanging.Manistotakemeasurestocontrolthegrowthoftheworld,sdeserts.Desertsarelandsofsilenceandspace.Desertshavegrownatafastpaceinthepast10yearsCElizabethhadgreattroubleinfindingaschooltoattend.Nomedicalschoolwouldacceptawomanstudent.Soshestudiedbyherselfatfirst.Shewashelpedbyafewdoctorswhodidbelievethatwomenshouldhavethesamechancetoworkasmendid.In1847sheaskedtobeacceptedatasmallmedicalschoolinNewYork.Largelyasajoke,theschoolacceptedher.Theteachersandstudentswereallmen.TheywaitedforElizabethtomakeafoolonherselfandthengoaway.ButElizabethfeltshecouldlearnanythingamancouldlearn.Andsheprovedit.Noonelaughedather.Thejokesstopped.Butnoneofthetown-peoplewouldspeaktoher.Theythoughtshewaswrongtostudymedicine.Asastudent,Elizabethhelpedtreatsickpoorpeopleduringhersummerholidays.Shefoundoutthatshehadmuchmoretolearnasshetriedtohelpthem."Imustlearnmore."Shesaid."Thereissomuchworktobedoneamongthesick.SomehowImustgetotherwomentohelpme!"Thatautumnshereturnedtoschool.ElizabethBlackwellbecameadoctorin1849.ShewasthefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestobecomeadoctor.AtfirstitseemedthatitwasimpossibleforElizabethtofindaschooltoattendbecause.therewasnomedicalschoolsinherhometowninthosedaysElizabethwantedtoteachherselfmedicineathomeAfewdoctorshelpedhertostudymedicineMostpeopleofherdaydidn'tthinkthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancetoworkasmendidAsmallmedicalschoolinNewYorkacceptedElizabethbecause.sheaskedtobeacceptedmanytimesshewasgoodattellingfunnyjokestheschooldidn'ttakethematterseriouslytheteachersandstudentswantedtohaveatryElizabethbegantohelptreatsickpoorpeople.assoonasshegraduatedfromthemedicalschoolwhenshewasstillamedicalstudentatthatschoolwhentheweatherwasveryhotinthesummerasshefoundoutthatshehadmuchmoretolearnChoosethebesttitleforthepassagefromthefollowing.TheFirstWomenDoctorintheUSA.ElizabethbecameaDoctorafteryearsofHardWork.Elizabeth-PioneerintheStudyofMedicineinAmerica.WomenshouldhavetheSameChancetoWorkasMen.DWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.Theunderlinedword"inhabitants"（inParagraph1）probablymeans.A.touristsB.passengersC.population D.citizensToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.A.abadeffectonotherindustries B.achangeoftourists'customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterest D.pressureontrafficItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastlocalpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionotherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchwecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilitiesTheauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill.A.wastealotofmoney B.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustoms D.helpimprovetheirlifeEAstheproverbsays,"nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit."Inotherwords,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Itisclearthathealthisthefoundation（基础）ofone’sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisscarcelypursue（从事）yourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyourdreamscometrue.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarestrong,youcandoallouttoovercometheobstacles（障碍）thatlieaheadofyou.Healthistheresourceofourenergy.Whatshouldwedotomaintainourhealth?Firstweshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Second,wemightaswellkeepgoodhours.Ifwegetupearly,wecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife.Third,thereisaproverbthatsays,“Preventisbetterthancure.”Ifpaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick.Oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsbeginningstage.Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbody.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantcomponent（组成部分）ofyoursuccess.Amanknowsthevalueofhealth.A.tillhelosesB.beforehelosesitC.afterhelosesitD.whenhedoesn,tloseitInthesecondparagraph,“doalloutto”means.A.goyourselfoutsideto B.tryveryhardtoC.gowithyourfriendstoD.saveyourenergytoInthethirdparagraph,thetopicsentenceis“.”A.HealthistheresourceofourenergyB.PreventisbetterthancureC.WemightaswellkeepgoodhoursD.ThishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlifeThepassagetellsus.thathealthismorevaluablethanwealththatpreventingisbetterthancuringthathealthismoreimportantthananythingabouttwousefulproverbs英语试题第II卷(45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面文章，回答有关小题。FormostAmericans,acleanglassofwaterisjustafaucetaway.Butformanyoftheworld,spoorestpeople,it,shardtoget.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations(UN)markedWorldWaterDaybytryingtocutthenumberofpeoplewithoutgooddrinkingwater—onebillionhumanbeingsworldwide-inhalf.Inthenexttenyears,theUNwillworkwithgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoreducetheshortage.Withoutcleanwaternearby,manypeopleusewater.InIndia,manypeoplebatheandwashtheirclothesinriversthatarepollutedbyhumanwaste.AccordingtotheUN,nothavingenoughcleanwaterandsanitationcausesmorethanthreemilliondeathsayear.“Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanhealtharepowerful,”saidDrLeeJongWook,director-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“Wecannotlivewithoutcleanwater.”Infact,theInternationalFederationoftheRedCrosssaidthatquickreactionafterlastyear,sAsiantsunamihadstoppeddisease.Theagencyprovidedcleanwatertonearly500,000peopleinIndonesiaandSriLankaafterthetsunami.WorldWaterDaywasfirstcelebratedin1993.Sincethen,itiscelebratedeachyearonMarch22.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythisone?Thequalityofthewateriscloselyconnectedwithhumanhealth.WhatdidtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrossdoafterthetsunami?Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.Translate