上海 中考专项练习-句型转换

精心整理上海中考句型转换Presentation---句转换不同类的句式转换1.述句改为否定句（1当谓语动词或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时的后面not,可构成否定句。例1TheboyisfromAmerica.(为否定句）Theboy____________fromAmerica.例改为否定句）Youshould___________now.例改否定句）They_____________theGreatWallnextweek.(2)当谓语动词仅是行为动词时，必须添加与原句时态相匹配的助动词+，构成否定句例改为否定句）MrsLi_______________lunchatschool.(3)改否定句时，注意句中的某些部分需要做相应的调整。如：some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,ever为never,alotof改manymuch。例改为否定句2.述句改为一般疑问句（1当谓语动词是或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时，应将be动的适当形式或助动词、情态动词放在主语前面，即改为一般疑问句：句中地某些部分与改否定句的方法一样，需要做相应的调整）例6I’vealreadybeentoLondon.(为一般疑问句）______youbeentoLondon_______?(2)谓语动词只是行为动词，则应将助动词放在句首构成疑问句。例7Theyspenthalfanhuordiscussingthetopicyesterday.(为一般疑问句）3.划线部分提问把陈述句改为特殊疑问句时，要正确选择疑问词并注意句子的语序。特殊疑问句的语序：1.除主语以外的成分提问时，用疑问词+般疑问句语序2.主语或主语的定语提问时，用疑问词（+语）+陈述句语序例8.Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.(划线部分提问）例9.About19millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.(对线部分提问）_____________peopleliveinBeijingnow?4.述句（祈使句）改为反意疑问句（1陈述部分为肯定，之后的疑问部分需要否定，而且用缩略形式，如：’t,can’t等，疑问部分的主语要用人称代词you,she,he,they等代替。例10Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket.(为反意疑问句）Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket，陈述部分为否定后的疑问部分需要肯定述部分有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,little,few等否定意义的词时，需视为否定句，之后的疑问部分用肯定。例11Hecouldhardlybelievethenews.(改反意疑问句）

精心整理Hecouldhardlybelievethenews,______________?将祈使句改为反意疑问句时，仅Let’s开头的祈使句其疑问部分用其他都用例12.Let’sshareourfood.(改为反意疑问句）Let，例13Letuscleantheclassroom.(为反意疑问句）5.述句改为感叹句感叹句的两种句式（1名词+语+语！Whatlovelychildrentheyare!(2)How+容词或副词+语+语！例14.Mikeisawiseboy.改为感叹句）例（改为感叹句）_____________theBundlooksatnight!6.“保持原句意思”改写，要注意简单句和复合句、两句并一句等不同方式的转换；形容词、副词比较级句型转换；不同时态、语态的转换和词语的搭配等。（1把复合句改为简单句1.疑问句引导的宾语从句转化为简单句把宾语从句的主语去掉，将其谓语动词变成不定式短语（即“疑问副词或疑问代词+to+动词原形）例改简单句）Canyoutellme____________useusethelinkmethodtoimprovemymemory?例17.IwonderifIshouldbuythiskindofsilkscarfinthatmall.(改为简单句）2.引的原因状语从句变成语面接句子，becauseof后面接名词或者名词短语。例18.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseof_______________.3.，引导的目的状语从句,在句转换中，常与soastodo或inordertodo(的是，以便于）互换状语从句中从句部分常含情态动词等例19.Weshouldeathealthyfoodsothatwecankeephealthy.4.引导的结果状语从句和转换当that引的从句为否定式，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that转换为构例20.Maryissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool若从句主语与主句的主语不同时，可转换为结构例21.Theboxissoheavythatshecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavy___________tocarry.当that引的从句为肯定式，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that转换为enoughto结构；例22.Mikeissooldthathecangotoschool.若从句主语与主句主语不相同，可转换为结；

精心整理例=Theboxislightengouhforher______________.5.ifnot引导的条件状语从句和wihtout语转换。例24.Ifthereisnowater,fishcan’tlive.=_______waterfishcan’tlive.（2把简单句改为复合句例25.Thegirlwastoonervoustosayaword.(改为复合句）=Thegirlwas_______nervous_______shecouldn’tsayaword.（3合并为一句例合为一句）将两句并为一句时，首先要判断两句之间的关系，确定是什么从句，选择好连接词注意语序和时态的呼应。例27.Bendoesn’tcollectstamps.Billdoesn’tcollectstamps,either.(并为一句）=NeitherBen______Bill_______stamps.例28.ChrishasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.(合为一句）(4)改为被动语态主动语态改为被动语态，要注意be动词的单复数，以及时态。例29.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(为被动语态）（5保持句意基本不变例30.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变）_______you______putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold._______youputonyourcoat,you______catchacold.FocusedPractice1.Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend.(改一般疑问句）2.Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain.(改为反意疑问句）Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain对线部分提问）4.Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.(合并为一句）Hewas______nervous_______goonwiththejobinterview.为简单句）6.’mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain.(持句意基本不变）I’mgoingtomakeanearlystart____________Iwon’tmissthetrain.对划线部分提问）______________youusetostayonfamilyholidays.改为反意疑问句）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,_____________?9.Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.(持句意基本不变）为简单句）11.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改感叹句）

tht精心整理tht_____________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!合为一句）13.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100birthday.(改为被动语态）14.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn保持句意不变）Weshould_______talkloudly_______smokeinthetheatre.保持句意基本不变）Jessica___________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.16.SusanfollowedBenadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(划线部分提问）17.改为被动语态）Ideas_______always______bymystudentsinclass.18.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不变）19.“Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?改为宾语从句）Aparentasked______it______thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.20.Jim’sofficeis对划线部分提问）______________isJim’sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?21.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改为被动语态）Thoughmanyhouses_____________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.22.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并为一句）Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas_____special______itattractedmanyvisitors.23.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改为感叹句）_______________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!24.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(改为宾语从）Thereporterasked______________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.25.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句）26.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问）______________willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?27.Iwassuprisedtoseemysister保持句意基本不变）_______my______,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.28.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句）29.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态）30.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway.”31.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(为简单句）Ihavenoidea__________operatethenewmachine.为简单句）Visitorslovethiscity______________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.合并为一句）LinDanplayedbadmintonwell____________wintheThomasCupagain.34.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并为一句）Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas______special______itattractedmanyvisitors.35.Thegrilwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为单句）

精心整理36.Mancan’tliveifthereisnoair.(改为简单句）Mancan’tliv