外研 英语必修1Module 1Revision of the present tense 课件

RevisionofthepresenttenseReadandanswers.AC1.Whichverbsareinthepresentsimpletense?A.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBJ.B.We’reusinganewtextbook.C.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.D.I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.ABC2.Whichusesofthepresentsimpletensearetheyexamplesof?A.Indicatingapermanentstateofaffairs.B.Indicatingahabit,orsomethingyoudoregularly.C.Indicatingsomethingwhichisalwaystrue.(e.g.scientificfacts)AB3.Theverbsintheothertwosentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichusesofthepresentcontinuoustensearetheyexamplesof?A.indicatingthatsomethingistakingplaceatthismoment.B.indicatingthatsomethingistakingplaceinthisperiodoftime.(e.g.thismonth,thisterm,thisyear)Thepresentsimpletense一般现在时1.一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作,常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如:always,never,occasionally,often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onMondays,twiceayear等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：Healways

worksatnight.他经常在晚上工作。

Iwritetomyparentsonceamonth.

我每个月给父母写一封信。IgotochurchonSundays.我星期天去教堂做礼拜。Wheneveritrains,theroofleaks.只要下雨，屋顶就漏水。Whenyouopenthedoor,alightgoeson.只要你开门,灯就亮了。2.询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Itsays,“Noparking.”—那通知说什么？—通知说不准停放车辆。—Iseeyou’vegotaletterfromAnn. Whatdoesshesay?—ShesayssheiscomingtoLondonnext week.—我知道你收到安的来信了。她说了什么？—她说她下周要来伦敦。Shakespearesays,“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”莎士比亚说:“既不要向人借钱，也不要借给人钱。”3.可用于报刊新闻等的标题。如：

MASSMURDERERESCAPES残杀多人的凶手逃跑

PEACETALKSFALL和谈破裂4.表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：WeleaveLondonat10:00nextTuesdayandarriveinParisat13:00.WespendtwohoursinParisandleaveagainat15:00.WearriveinRomeat19:30,spendfourhoursinRome…下星期二上午我们离开伦敦，下午1点到达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，3点又离开巴黎；7点半到达罗马，并在罗马停留四小时……5.表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：

Fireburns.火会燃烧。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。6.表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,return,begin等动词。如：Theplanetakesoffat10:00.飞机10:00起飞。SchoolbeginsonMarch5.三月五日开学。7.在连词when,before,until,if,assoonas,as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：

I’llwaittillhecomes.我要等到他来。

NexttimeI’lldoashesays.下次我将按照他所说的去做。Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时

1)表示动作现在正在发生或进行，可与now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。如:

Whatishedoingnow?

他现在在做什么？

Wearedoingourhomework.

我们正在做作业。

Iamnotwearingacoatasitisn’tcold.

天气不冷,我没有穿外衣。2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。如：

IamreadingaplaybyShaw.我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。

HeisteachingFrenchandlearningGreek.他在教法语,又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。Gorgeistranslatingabooknow.乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。

3)

表示反复发生的动作，常与always,forever,constantly,allthetime,continually,simply等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.她总是挑别人的毛病。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是为别人着想。4.表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。)如:IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatres.今天晚上我要跟彼得会面，他要带我去看戏。—Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?—Yes,IamplayingtenniswithAnn.—你明天下午有事吗？—有，我要跟安打网球。5.表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel;表示位置移动的动词如stay,remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时可用于表示将来时。如：WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期六你准备做什么？Theneighborsarecomingtowatchtelevision.邻居要来看电视。Iamnotdoinganything.Iamstayingathome.Iamgoingtowriteletters.我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，我准备写信。Readthetextandfindthesentenceswithpresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustense.Putthemintotwogroups.PresentsimpletensePresentcontinuoustenseFillthecorrectformofthewordsgiven.MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways______(getup)veryearly.I_____________(exercise)thismonth,soI____(jog)everymorning.I____(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI___(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.NowI________(sit)intheclassroomand________(listen)tomynewteacher’sself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She______(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_______________(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI__________________(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.getupamexercisingjogwalkliveamsittinglisteningsmilesamwritingdownamlookingforwardAdjectiveendingin-ingand-edChoosethecorrectexplanation.The–ingformdescribesthings;The–edformdescribespeopleThe–ingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausethefeeling;The–ingformtellsushowpeoplefeel√Findadjectivesendingin-ingand–ed.Adjectivesendingin-ingAdjectivesendingin-edamazinginterestingboringembarrassingexcitingsurprisingpleasing…amazedinterestedboredembarrassedexcitedsurprisedpleased…Conclusion:the–ingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausedthefeelingthe–edfromtellsushowpeoplefeelCompletethesentences.Creativesentence-making1.Iam___in____(aschoolsubject).2.My____(aschoolactivity)is_____.3.

Ithink______(somethingyoudon’tlike)is_________.4.Iamsometimes_____by______(somethingyoudon’tdowellatschool)5.

Ilike_______(somethingthat’sreallyexciting),itis___________.amazedisappointembarrassinterestboreexci