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创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天MyOpinionsonGulliver’sTravels之邯郸勺丸创作创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天格列夫游记读后有感Abstract:Swift's"Gulliver'sTravels",thenovelspicySatiresandHumors,quirkyimaginationandexaggeration,describesthepassionforsailingadventureGulliver,fourdegreestravelaroundtheworld,hasexperiencedlargeandsmall,thrillingandinterestingadventure.ThisentrymainlyincludestheintroductionfortheauthorJonathanSwiftandhiswritingbackground.AswellasthevariouscharactersinGulliver'stravelscharacteranalysisandwhattheauthorwantstoexpressthroughthecharacterinthestory.Alsowritethestyleoftheworksandtheauthor'swritingstyle.FinallyItalkedaboutmyownviewsandharvest.(斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》,小说以辛辣的嘲讽与风趣、离奇的想象与夸张,描绘了热爱航海冒险的格列佛,四度漫游世界,经历了大年夜大年夜小小惊险而风趣的奇遇.我的这篇读后有感主要包含了对作者JonathanSwift的简介和他的写作布景.以及格列夫游记中各样人物的性格剖析和作者想经过创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天这些人物的故事来表达什么感情.还写了作品的写作手法和作者的写作风格.最后我谈了一下自己的见解和收获.)KeyWords:voyage航程background布景characterise刻画··性格textRecentlyIreadanovelcalled“Gulliver’sTravels’.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisaveryfantasticbookanditgivespeopleanadventurousfeelingtoreadthenovel.BeforeIreadthenovel,Ireallydidn’tknowanythingabouttheauthorofthisnovel.ButafterIhavereadthenovel,IlearnedthattheauthorofthisnovelisJonathanSwift,whowasbornin1667.AccordingtowhatIlearnedfromthebook,JonathanSwiftwasbroughtupbyhisuncle.OneofthemostinterestingquestionsaboutGulliversTravelsiswhethertheHouyhnhnmsrepresentanidealofrationalityorwhetherontheotherhandtheyarethebuttofSwift'ssatire.Inotherwords,inBookIV,isSwiftpokingfunatthetalkinghorsesordoesheinten创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天dforustotakethemseriouslyastheproperwaytoact?IfwelookcloselyatthewaythattheHouyhnhnmsact,wecanseethatinfactSwiftdoesnottakethemseriously:heusesthemtoshowthedangersofpride.FirstwehavetoseethatSwiftdoesnoteventakeGulliverseriously.Forinstance,hisnamesoundsmuchlikegullible,whichsuggeststhathewillbelieveanything.Also,whenhefirstseestheYahoosandtheythrowexcrementonhim,herespondsbydoingthesameinreturnuntiltheyrunaway.Hesays,"Imustneedsdiscoversomemorerationalbeing,"eventhoughasahumanheisalreadythemostrationalbeingthereis.ThisiswhySwiftreferstoErasmusDarwinsdiscoveryoftheoriginofthespeciesandthevoyageoftheBeagle-toshowhowGulliverknowsthatpeopleareatthetopofthefoodchain.ButifLemuleGulliverissatirized,soaretheHouyhnhnms,whosevoicessoundlikethecallofcastrati.Theywalkontwolegsinsteadoffour,andseem创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天tobemuchlikepeople.AsGulliversays,"ItwaswiththeutmostastonishmentthatIwitnessedthesecreaturesplayingthefluteanddancingaVienesewaltz.Tomymind,theyseemedlikethegreatesthumanseverseenincourt,evenmoredextrousthantheLordEdmundBurke".Asthisquotedemonstrates,Gulliveristerriblyimpressed,buthisadmirationfortheHouyhnhnmsisshort-livedbecausetheyaresoprideful.Forinstance,theleaderoftheHouyhnhnmsclaimsthathehasreadalltheworksofCharlesDickens,andthathecansinglehandedlyrecitethenamesofalltheKingsandQueensofEnglanduptoGeorgeII.SwiftsubtlyshowsthatthisHouyhnhnmsprideismisplacedwhen,inthemiddleoftheintellectualcompetition,heforgetsthenameofQueenElizabethshusband.SwiftssatireoftheHouyhnhnmscomesoutinotherwaysaswell.OneofthemostmemorablescenesiswhenthedapplegreymareattemptstowoothehorsethatGuenivrehasbroughtw创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天ithhimtotheisland.Firstsheactsflirtatiously,paradingaroundthebewilderedhorse.Butwhenthisdoesnothavethedesiredeffect,shegetsanotheridea:"AsIwatchedinamazementfrommyperchinthetopofatree,thesorrelnagdashedoffandreturnedwithayahooonherbackwhowasyetmoremonstrousthanMr.Popebeingfittedbyaclothier.Shedroppedthiscreaturebeforemynagasifofferingupasacrifice.Myhorsesniffedthecreatureandturnedaway."Itmightseemthatweshouldtakethissceneseriouslyasafailedattemptatcourtship,andthatconsequentlyweshouldseethegreymareasanunrequitedlover.ButitmakesmoresenseifweseethatSwiftisbeingsatirichere:itisthefemaleHouyhnhnmwhomakesthemove,whichwouldnothavehappenedineighteenth-centuryEngland.TheHouyhnhmisbeingprideful,anditisthatpridethatmakeshimunabletoimpressGullivershorse.Gulliverimaginesthehorsesaying,Sblood,thenotionofcreating创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天thebarebackedbeastwithananimalwhohadheldMr.Popeonherbackmakesmequeezy.ThroughoutGulliversTravels,theHouyhnhmsareshowntobeanidealgonewrong.Thoughtheirintentmighthavebeengood,theydon'tknowhowtodowhattheywanttodobecausetheyarefilledwithpride.TheymisleadGulliverandtheyevenmisleadthemselves.ThesatireonthemisparticularlywellexplainedbythenewbornHouyhnhmwho,havingjustbeenborn,exclaims,"Withthissortofentrance,whatmustIexpectfromtherestofmylife!".Inmyopinion,thereisacertainconnectionbetweenthebackgroundofthenovelandthesocialconditions.Takethisnovelforexample;thebackgroundofthenovelisbasedonthesocialrealityinEnglandofthattime.IfIhavethechance,IwouldliketobeamanlikeGulliver,becauseIamgreatlyinspiredbyhiscouragementandbrave.Gulliveristheperson,whotravelsthelandsofLilliput,Brobdingnag,LaputaandthecountryoftheHouyhnhnms.Ithinkhemusthave创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天experiencedmuchduringthevoyages.ThesefourvoyagesbroughtnewfuturetoGulliver’slife.ThefirstvoyageistoLilliput.PeopleofthelandsofLilliputareverysmall,itseemsliketheanttous,andsoGulliverintheplaceisverybig.Thelocalpeopleregardhimasamonster.Fromthechapterofthenovel,wecanlearnthatpeopleofLilliputareofgreatkindnessingivingGulliverfoodanddrink.Whilehewaseating,theyhadpreparedaplatformtocarryhimtothecapitalcity.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areveryintelligentandcleverwiththeirhands.Fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstolifthimontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetershigh)pulledhimtothecapital.Buthehasexperiencedmuch,notonlyhappythingsbutalsounhappythings.Asareaderofthisnovel,Icanimaginehowexcitinghowexcitingthevoyagewasthroughthewordswrittenbytheauthor.ThenextvoyageistoBrobdingnag,whichiscompletely创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天differentfromLilliput.GulliverislikeasmallmaninLilliput,becausepeopleinBrobdingnagareverybig,allofthemaregiants.Gulliverisclevertoepleasethekingandthequeenwithhisintelligenceinmusic.Inmyopinion,Gulliverispatrioticforhearguedwiththeking,becausethekinglaughedathiscountry.InGulliver’smind,hiscountryisveryharmonious,peoplearehonestandbrave.Noonecancriticizehiscountry.Iadmirehimforthischaracteristic.ThethirdvoyageistoLaputa.Fromthechapter,IcanlearnLaputansarecertainlystrangepeople.Theirheadsalwaysturneithertorightorleft:oneoftheireyesturnsin-wards,theotherupwards.Theirmaininterestsaremusicandmathematics.Theyspendsomuchtimethinkingabutmathematicalproblemsthattheydonotnoticewhatishappeningaroundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,theirlifemustbeveryboring,becausetheyhavenothingtodoexceptthinkingaboutmathematicalproblems.ThelastvoyageistoHouyhnhnme.Ithinkthecountryisveryinteresting,becauseitiscontrolledbyhorses.Atfirst,thetwohorseshelpedGullivertodriveaway创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天创作时间:二零二一年六月三十天animals.Then,thehorsesledGullivertotheirhouse.TheirhouseisverydifferentfromGulliver’shouse;ithasnofurnitureandisverylow.Unlikepreviousexperience,thistimeGulliverhadtolearnhowtolearntheirlanguage.Itisverydifficulttolearnanotherlanguageinashorttime.SoGulliver
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