2018届中考英语复习课时12八下Units7-8备考(含解析)冀教版

课时12八年级（下）Units7-8Ⅰ.语法与情形对话［2017攀枝花］—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMiyiCountytoenjoythesunshineinwinter.—Youareright.Ithasbecomethe____________ofPanzhihua.A.prideB.effortC.priceD.courage2.［2017西宁］Hisgrandmother____________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A.DiedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied3.I’mpreparing____________themathtest.A.toB.withC.forD.on4.The____________oftheworldisgrowinglargerandlarger.Asaresult,theburdenoftheearthisbecomingheavierandheavier.A.populationB.landC.futureD.bottom5.Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.It____________outofoldthings.A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt6.He____________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.threwawayD.handedin7.Couldyourecordtoday’sNBAbasketballgameforme?Icanwatch____________later.A.oneB.myC.yourD.it8.—Canyouhelpme____________thisEnglishpoemintoChinese?—IamgoodatEnglish,soI’mgladtohelpyou.A.translateB.performC.supposeD.recycle9.Ayearhasfourseasonsanditis____________twelvedifferentstarsigns.A.separatedintoB.separatedfromC.dividedintoD.dividedfrom10.—Haveyoueverseensomeonegivingtheirseatstotheoldonthebus?—Sure.Ihaveseenthatmanytimes,andIthinkit’sreallya____________behavior.A.normalB.strangeC.politeD.usualⅡ.完形填空1ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.Ifyouhavea1togototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.Chicagoisthethird2cityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhocome3allovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesor4whoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagois5TheLoop（卢普区）.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesof6foreigncultures.7youcan’ttraveleastoutofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,8willfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChina9manyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.They10celebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.B.wayC.timeD.chanceB.healthiestC.bestD.leastB.intoC.fromD.overB.fathersC.friendsD.teachersB.calledC.lentD.expectedB.colorfulC.luckyD.usefulB.OrC.SoD.ButB.heC.theyD.youB.contributeC.developD.congratulateB.eitherC.alsoD.tooⅢ.阅读理解Doyouusuallyhelpprotectourenvironmentandsaveenergyindoorsoroutdoorsinyourdailylife?Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourbadimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomegoodideas.UsepaperbagsPlasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebegintousepaperbags.Andsomesupermarketsproviderecycledpaperbags.Hereiswhatyoucando:ifyoudon’tbuylotsofthings,don’ttakeanybags.Thiscansavehundredsofmillionsofbags.Bringaclothbagwhenyoushop,orusestringbags.Andyoucanalsoreuseyourbags.Cleanupthebeaches2Ouroceansprovidetheearthwithlotsofthings.Tokeepouroceansclean,wehavetostartwithourbeaches.EveryyearonSeptember23rd,thereisanationwide(全国的clean-up,startedbytheCenterforMarineConservation.In1987,aroundthenationpeoplepickedupover2millionpoundsofwastethingsonourbeaches.Nexttimewhenyougotothebeach,youcanbringabagtohelppickupthelitter,oryoucanjoinabeachclean-uporganizationoraclub.SaveendangeredanimalsEveryday,about100elephantsarekilledbyhunters.Hunterskillthembecausetheivorycando:don’tbuyendangeredanimalproducts;orrefuseproductsfromendangeredanimals.SaverainforestsDon’tbuypetsthathavebeencollectedfromthewild.Youcanaskpetstoreswhetheranimalsare“wild-caught”or“captive-bred(人工生殖)”.“Captive-bred”animalsaremorefriendlyfortheenvironment.LearnmoreaboutrainforestsandtheplantsandanimalsthatoranInternetgroupthatisworkingtoprotectrainforestsorwildlife.1.Whenitcomestoshopping,nowmoreandmorepeoplebeginto____________.A.shoponlineB.usepaperbagsC.buyexpensivethingsD.useplasticbags2.In1987,peoplearoundthenation____________onourbeaches.A.listenedtomusicB.enjoyedtheirholidaysC.watchedtherareseaanimalsD.collectedplentyofrubbish3.Huntershavekilledplentyofelephantsbecause____________.A.theyarestrongandhelpfulB.theirbodiesareusefulC.theivoryisworthlotsofmoneyD.theyarecaptive-bredanimals4.Tosaverainforests,weshould____________..A.usemorewildlifeskinsB.eatmorewild-caughtanimals3C.buyendangeredanimalproductsD.worktogethertoprotectrainforests5.Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.howtohelpprotecttheenvironmentB.howtouseclothbagsforshoppingC.howtocleanupbeachesfullofwastethingsD.howtoprotectdolphinskilledbyfishermenⅣ.任务型完形填空listento,allow,go,song,special,in,payfor,still,I,firstpersonal,isn’tit?Therearesome2.____________thatcaneasilytakemebacktoaspecialtrack（跑道）wheneverIhearthem.WhenIrantheDublinmarathon（马拉松）manyyearsago,Iwaslisteningtomytoalittleshoptobuysome.Irememberedtherewasayoungboywhostartedmakingfunofmybeingintheshop（withmyrunningnumber4on）.Hesaid5.____________areallyloudvoiceforeveryonetohear“Thiswomanischeating!Shehasstoppedforaresthere.She’snot6.____________todothat!”Iwassoembarrassed（难堪）thatI7.____________thosebatteriesandthengotoutofthatshopasfastasIcould.bestlinewithmanycongratulationsinmyears.Iwasthewinnerofthemarathon.Thankstothemusic!Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017沈阳改编］italsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstate.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources（资源），too.Buteverythingisnotperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems：earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.②Asaresultofit，thestategetsmanyearthquakes.③此中一些地震特别激烈。Forexample，therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.More4than3，peoplefearthatthe“bigearthquake”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage（损坏）.Duringsummerandautumn，muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires，orwildfires，people’shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople①____________firefighterscanputthemout.1.在文中①空白处填入适合的单词：____________2.写出文中②处画线部分的同义词语或近义词语：____________将文中③画线句子译成英语：_____________________________________________________________4.Howmanypeoplediedfromtheearthquakein1906?________________________________________________________________________________________5.HowistheweatherinCaliforniaduringsummerandautumn?_______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语社交［2017西宁改编］Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Aboutpollutioninourcity.1.____________Itmaypolluteourwater.Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.3.____________B:I’llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.4.____________Sure!Let’sworktogether.Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.5.____________A.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?B.Whatapity!C.Itisagoodtopic.D.Howgreatyourideais!E.Butyourreportmaynotbethebest.F.Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone’seffort.G.It’ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.5.书面表达［2017攀枝花改编］跟着时代的发展，人们使用愈来愈多的电子产品。在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时，怎样办理电子垃圾已经成为一个严重的问题。请依据以下提示，写一篇怎样办理电子垃圾的文章。提示：1.造成环境污染，威迫身体健康；增强教育，提升认识；拟订法律；不任意抛弃；鼓舞回收利用，成立回收网络。参照词汇：办理dealwith；电子产品electronicproduct；电子垃圾；回收网络recyclingnetwork；提升认识raisetheawareness注意：1.短文一定包含全部重点，不要逐字翻译，可适合发挥，使其连接、通畅；文章不得出现任何真切信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoree-productsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为“此刻愈来愈多的人在冬季来米易县享受阳光。”“你说得对。它已经成为攀枝花的________。”pride骄傲；effort努力；price价钱；courage勇气。由语境可知选A。2.C【分析】考察此刻达成时。句意：他奶奶已经逝世6年了。他依旧很思念她。由时间状语for6years可知句子用此刻达成时，且谓语动词用持续性动词；die为瞬时性动词，应转变为bedead。应选C。3.IC【分析】考察介词词义辨析。句意：我正在为数学考试做准备。preparefor“为做准备”，应选C。4.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的________愈来愈多。结果，地球的负担变得愈来愈重。population人口；land土地；future未来；bottom底部。依据后句可知此处应表示：地球上的人口愈来愈多，应选A。5.D【分析】考察一般未来时的被动语态。句意：我打算建筑一座不一样平常的房屋，它将被用旧东西建造。依据语境可知此处用一般未来时的被动语态，应选D。6.A【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：他________一张废纸，把它放进了垃圾袋。pickedup捡起，（用车）接；lookedup（在词典、书本等中）查阅；threwaway抛弃；handedin上交。由句意可知选A。7.D【分析】考察it的用法。句意：你能帮我录下今日的NBA篮球竞赛吗？我想稍后看下它。此处指代“今日的NBA篮球竞赛录像”，应选D。8.A【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：“你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成汉语吗？”“我善于英语，所以我很愿意帮助你。”translate“翻译”；perform表演；suppose应当；recycle循环。应选A。9.C【分析】考察separate与divide的用法。句意：一年有四个季节，分红12个不一样的星座。separatefrom把和分开；divideinto把分红。依据句意可知选C。10.C【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：“在公交车上，你看到过有人给老年人让座吗？”“自然。我看到过很多次，我以为这真的是一个礼貌的行为。”normal一般的；strange奇异的；polite礼貌的；usual往常的。应选C。Ⅱ.完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市——芝加哥。1.D【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：假如你有________去美国，去观光下芝加哥是一个不错的主意。choice选择；way方式；time时间，次数；chance时机。依据上下文语境可知此处应表达有时机去美国。应选D。2.A【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三________城市。largest最大的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；least最少的。依据知识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。应选A。3.C【分析】考察介词词义辨析。句意为：它是来________全球人民的家。with有；into进入；from来自；over在上。comefrom来自，为固定短语。应选C。74.C【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不一样的地方搬到芝加哥，与最初到达的家人或许________居住在一同。daughters女儿；fathers父亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。依据语境可知此处应指亲人和朋友。应选C。5.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心________卢普区。avoided防止；called称为；lent借；expected希望。依据句意可知此处应表达被称为。应选B。6.A【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你走开卢普区观光后，你将会发现有好多________外国文化社区。different不一样的；colorful五彩缤纷的；lucky好运的；useful实用的。依据空后的foreigncultures可知此处应重申不一样的外国文化。应选A。7.D【分析】考察并列连词辨析。句意为：________你不可以穿过卢普区的东部旅游，因为密歇根湖。And和，表顺承；Or或许，表选择；So所以，表因果；But可是，表转折。前文说经过卢普区，此处又说不可以穿过东部。前后文表示转折意义。应选D。8.D【分析】考察代词的用法。句意为：当你在卢普区南部旅游时，________将会发现像唐人街这些地区。we我们；he他；they他们；you你。依据前半句中的“you”可知选D。9.A【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：在那边，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们同样________好多同样的节日，比方中国的新年。celebrate庆贺；contribute贡献；develop发展；congratulate庆祝。依据语境及空后一句中的celebrate可知选A。10.C【分析】考察副词词义辨析。句意为：他们________庆贺美国的节日。yet仍旧；either也，表否认；also也，表一定；too也。依据语境可知此处应表达“也庆贺”，清除A项。所填词位于句中。应选C。.阅读理解【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。作者在本文中提出了几种保护环境和野生动物的方法。主要有：尽量使用可回收利用的购物袋；参加洁净海滩；挽救濒临灭绝的动物；挽救雨林。作者呼吁大家一同努力，改变我们的环境。1.B【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：当提到购物时，此刻愈来愈多的人开始________。从第二段第二、三句“Nowmoreandmorepeoplebegintousepaperbags.Andsomesupermarketsproviderecycledpaperbags.此刻愈来愈多的人开始使用纸袋（购物）。商场供给可循环使用的纸袋。”可知，此刻愈来愈多的人使用纸袋。应选B。2.D【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：在1987年，全国的人们在海滨________。由第三段第四句“In1987，aroundthenationpeoplepickedupover2millionpoundsofwastethingsonourbeaches.”可知，在1987年，人们在海滨采集到了两百多万磅的垃圾。应选D。3.C【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：猎人们捕杀了好多大象因为________。由第四段第二句“Hunterskillthembecausetheivoryisworthlotsofmoney.”可知，象牙特别值钱。应选C。84.D【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了保护雨林，我们应当________。由第五段最后一句“JoinanorganizationoranInternetgroupthatisworkingtoprotectrainforestsorwildlife.”可知应当加入一个组织，一同来保护雨林或野生动物。应选D。5.A【分析】要旨粗心题。题干意为：作者主要告诉我们________。作者在本文中提出了几种保护环境和节俭能源的方法。应选A。.任务型完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。作者是马拉松选手，同时也是音乐喜好者，她习惯边赛马拉松边听自己喜爱的音乐。在一次竞赛中，她因为听音乐而获取冠军。1.listento【分析】句意：________你喜爱的音乐是一件相当风趣的事情。依据知识可知此处指听音乐。联合备选词汇可知listento切合；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填listento。2.songs【分析】句意：有一些________，不论何时，我听它们，它们能很简单地把我带回一个特别的跑道。依据后半句“不论何时我听它们时”可推知“我”听的是一些歌曲。由此考虑单词song。由空格前的some可知本空填song的复数形式songs。3.special【分析】句意：我很多年前跑都柏林马拉松时，我听着我的________马拉松音乐。剖析句子构造可知，本句缺乏形容词，备选词汇中形容词有special。故填special。4.go【分析】句意：可是我用完了电池，所以我停下来________一个小商铺买一些。依据下句“一个小男孩在商铺里”可推知“我”停下往来了一个小商铺。stoptodosth.停下往来做另一件事。故填go。5.in【分析】句意：他________一种让全部人都能听到的高嗓音说“这位女士在舞弊！”剖析句子构造可知，本句缺乏一个介词，备选词汇中只有in为介词。故填in。6.allowed【分析】句意：“她出来在这里歇息。她不被________那样做！”依据上句“她出来在这里歇息。”可知，她不被同意那样做，故考虑单词allow。剖析句子构造知，本句为一般此刻时的被动语态，故应用allow的过去分词。故填allowed。7.paidfor【分析】句意：我这样难堪以致于我________电池而后赶快地跑出