2021下半年教师资格《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》押题密卷1

2021下半年教师资格《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》押题密卷1卷面总分：33分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：33题练习次数：7次

单选题（共30题，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?

A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthem

B.Thestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachers

C.Thestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressions

D.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查对交际策略的理解。交际策略是学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动。

A项，“当说英语时，学生能够意识到自己的错误并予以改正”，这属于认知策略。

B项，“学生经常与老师和同学交流学习体会”，这属于调控策略。

C项，“学生借助手势和表情进行交流”，这能够使交流更加顺畅，有利于表达自己的想法。同时也更有利于听话人的理解，属于交际策略。

D项，“学生利用参考书来获得更多的信息”，这属于资源策略。所以此题的正确选项为C。

2.Inalisteningclass,theteacherasksstudentstowriteabroadoutlineaccordingtotheirnoteswhicharemadeduringlistening.Whichstagedoesthisactivitybelongto?

A.Pre-listening

B.While-listening

C.Post-listening

D.Practice

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查听力教学的过程。题干问的是：老师要求学生根据自己在做听力时所做的笔记写出听力材料的梗概，此活动属于哪个阶段?听前阶段(pre-listening)主要是激活背景知识，为听力作准备的阶段，此阶段活动包括：熟悉话题、预测大意等；听中阶段(while-listening)是做听力理解的阶段，主要包括边听边选择、填空、做笔记等活动；听后阶段(post-listening)是产出阶段，主要包括根据所听内容进行口头或笔头转述等活动。题干中，记笔记属于听中阶段，而根据笔记写梗概是对所听内容的转述，属于听后阶段，故选C。

3.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeadoptedatthepre-readingstage?

A.Re-arrangingthematerials

B.Brainstormingthetopic

C.Writingasummaryofthetext

D.Locatingthespecificinformation

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查阅读技能教学。A项“重组材料”属于读后环节，B项“对所要学习的话题进行头脑风暴”属于读前环节，C项“写课文内容概述”属于读后环节．D项“定位具体信息”属于读中环节。故本题的正确选项为B。

4.Whenateacherleadsstudentstoguessthemeaningofanewwordbasedonthecontextualclue,whichoneofthefollowingapproachesdoesheuse?

A.Bottom-upApproach

B.Top-downApproach

C.InteractiveApproach

D.3PApproach

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查阅读教学模式。自下而上的模式(Bottom-upApproach)是一个解码的过程，从声音到单词、句子、整篇文章的理解。自上而下的模式(Top-downApproach)是一个宏观的加工过程，通过背景、语境等信息理解文章大意，其次再对文章的细节、单词等进行分析。而交互式教学模式(InteractiveApproach)则将前两者教学结合起来，综合两者的优势来开展教学。而本题题干是基于上下文的线索和语境进行猜词，属于自上而下的教学模式。故B。

5.You_________betoocautiouswhenyouaredrivingespeciallyonthefreeway.

A.can't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.won't

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查固定搭配。can’t…too是固定结构，表示“再……也不为过”。句意为“在开车的时候，特别是在高速公路上的时候，再怎么小心都不为过”。

6.Anyone__________intheexamwillbepunished.

A.seencheat

B.seencheating

C.sawtocheat

D.sawcheating

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“在考试中，任何人被发现正在作弊将会被惩罚”。seesb．doingsth．为固定结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。anyone和see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，故选B。

7.Toachievefluency,whenshouldcorrectionbeconducted?

A.Afterclass

B.Themomenterroroccurs

C.Atthesummarystageoftheactivity

D.Duringthecourseofthecommunication

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查课堂纠错。为保证讲话的流利性，应在总结的时候纠正讲话时犯的错误，而不是立即纠正。

8.Whichofthefollowinghastheleasteffectontheeffectivenessofquestionsinclasses？

A.students'languageproficiency

B.thenumberofstudents

C.wait-timeallowedafteraquestion

D.feedbackgiventostudentsaftertheyanswerthequestions

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查提问策略。影响有效提问的因素包括：学生现有的语言水平、学生对于不同问题的喜好、教师给予学生回答问题的等待时间、教师对于学生回答问题后的反馈及问题的梯度等。故选B。

9.--Thesong"Wheredidthetimego?"__________theolddaysandtheloveofmyfamily.

--Sure.It′salsomyfavoritesong.

A.helpsmeout

B.cheersmeup

C.regardsmeas

D.remindsmeof

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查动词短语辨析。helpsb．out“帮助某人摆脱困境”，cheersb．up“使某人振作起来”。regardas“把……看作……”，remindsb．of"使某人想起某事”。根据语境，《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱，可知选D。

10.Englishcourseobjectivesatthestageofbasiceducationincludefiveaspects,whichare,students′languageskills,languageknowledge,emotionalattitude,culturalawarenessand__________.

A.learninglevel

B.practicalactivities

C.learningstrategies

D.habitsofthinking

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语课程目标。learninglevel“学习水平”，practicalactivities“实践活动”，learning?strategies“学习策略”，habitsofthinking“思维习惯”。基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。故选C。

11.__________isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuse?indifferentspeechcommunities.

A.Psycholinguistics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Pragmatics

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查社会语言学。心理语言学(Psycholinguistics)研究语言和意识的相互联系，如话语的处理和产生，以及语言习得等。社会语言学(Sociolinguistics)研究语言和社会之问的关系，即由不同社会变量导致的不同群体之间方言的差别。历史语言学(Historicallinguistics)研究语言的历史发展阶段。语用学(Pragmatics)研究使用中的语言或语言交际。本题题干说到语言变体及语言在不同社会群体中的应用，可得知是关于语言和社会之间的关系，因此正确答案为B。

12.Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.nomore

B.notmuch

C.notso

D.muchmore

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查比较结构。根据than可以判断，形容词intelligent要用比较级。D项结构正确，但不符合题意；no+比较级+than表示“都不……”，nomorethan表示前后都否定，就是两者都不。根据这个句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思应该是心和胃都是无智力可言的，故选A。

13.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe__________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.wasgiving

D.wouldgive

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查时态。句意为“经验是个很苛刻的老师，因为她总是一上来就把你考倒，然后再给你上课”。由is可知，此处应该用一般现在时或与此相关的时态，排除C、D两项。B项为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用在这里显然不符合语境，而且本句中也没有现在完成时的时间标志词。故选A。

14.Theyaregoodfriends.__________isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell．

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查it作形式主语。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，而主语从句位于句末，故需要it作形式主语。It’snowonderthat…意为“难怪……，……不足为怪”，其中的It’s也可省略，即只说Nowonderthat…

15.Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtryto?discriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning．Whatsub-skilloflisteningisthe?teachertraining?

A.Listeningforgist

B.WordGuessing

C.Inferring

D.Recognizingcommunicativesignals

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查听力技能教学。老师让学生做听力理解，并辨别说话者对终身学习的态度，由此可知老师是在训练学生通过听来理解说话者的意图、态度这一技能。A项“大意理解能力”，通常包括理解谈话或独自的主题和意图等；B项“词义猜测能力”，指借助各种技巧猜测谈话中所使用的生词、难词等未知表达方式的能力；C项“推理判断能力”，指对谈话人之间的关系、说话人的意图、情绪、态度和言外行为等非言语直接传达的信息，通过推理判断其深层含义，进而理解说话人的意图、谈话人之间的关系、说话者的情感态度等的能力；D项“交际信息辨别能力”，包括辨别新信息指示语、例证指示语、话题终止指示语、语轮转换指示语等。故此题正确答案为C。

16.__________ofthestudentsinourclassmoneyforthedisabledchild.

A.Twothree;haveraised

B.Twothird;haveraised

C.Twothirds;haveraised

D.Twothirds;hasraised

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分母大于1，则序数词要加．S变成复数。故排除A、B两项。“全班三分之二的学生”表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。故选C。

17.InwhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoestheteachermainlyplaytheroleofaController?

A.Organizingthestudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstruction

B.Changingthepaceoftheclassbyvariousmeans

C.Correctingmistakesandorganizingfeedback

D.Introducinganewgrammarpoint

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查教师的角色。A项体现的是组织者，B项体现的是控制者，C项体现的是评价者，D项体现的是知识的传授者。

18.Davidhastried3timestorepairtheclock.Hewilltry__________timeafterhavingarest.

A.four

B.fourth

C.thefourth

D.afourth

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查序数词。A、B两项语法错误；thefourthtime“第四次”，强调顺序；afourthtime“又一次，再一次”。句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表，他休息后会再试一次”，虽然数量上是第四次了，但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选D。

19.Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis__________.

A.stimulusfree

B.stimulusbound

C.underimmediatestimuluscontrol

D.stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterest

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语言的特征。大多数动物受直接刺激控制，一旦发生关乎共同利害的事情，它们会被激发出特定的反应。例如，长臂猿碰到敌人的威胁会发出尖叫；蜜蜂发现蜜源，回巢后立即做出必要的舞蹈动作。而人类语言不同于动物的交际系统，它是不受刺激控制的，无须由外界或内部的刺激引发。故选A。

20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn′thavethreesyllables?

A.favourite

B.countryside

C.illegible

D.consciousness

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查音节知识。根据音节的划分可知，illegible有4个音节，故选C。

21.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.arrogant

B.frank

C.self-centered

D.impulsive

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。arrogant“傲慢的”，frank“直率的”，self-centered“自我为中心的”，impulsive“冲动的”。根据第一段中的“…hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusual?vagueexcuses…”可知，MeGee谈及离职原因时非常直白，并没有含糊其词。故选B。

22.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus

B.theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife

C.theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards

D.theirpursuitofnewcareergoals

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。根据第二段中的“InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmerican?ExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost”可知。辞职的高层管理人员追求CEO的职位，D项说法正确。A项中的“financialstatus”在本段范围内未提及：B项中的“reflectontheirprivatelife”是对文中“reflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun”的严重曲解；C项是根据第二段倒数第二句编造的选项，选项内容与原文不符且不能回答本题提问。

23.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.approvedof

B.attendedto

C.huntedfor

D.guardedagainst

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：词义题。approveof”赞成”，attendto“处理，参加”，huntfor“寻找”，guardagainst“提防”。根据第四段中的“ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidates?aretheoneswhomustbepoached．”可知，poached在此处指“挖”来CEO，与huntfor意思相近。故选C。

24.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts

B.loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated

C.topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations

D.it'ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：推断题。该段第二句提到，“Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetween?jobsortoleaveabadone”，即金融危机使得跳槽更加容易被接受。后面引用一个猎头的话进一步证明这一观点，“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare，butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted”。A项是对文中猎头的观点的同义替换，故A项说法与原文相符。B项属于过度引申；C项原文没有提及；D项说法与原文不符。

25.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.CEOs:WheretoGo

B.CEOs:AlltheWayUp

C.TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet

D.TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：主旨题。根据题干需从全文出发，确定文章的中心意思。第一段介绍了LiamMcGee离职了，其目标是去管理一家公司；第二段介绍了McGee离任时并没有找好下一个工作，同时强调这么做的人不只他一个；第三段介绍了经济复苏出现迹象并稳定下来，“二把手”可能更愿意在没有新职位的情况下换掉目前的工作；第四段提到这并不是传统的做法；第五段举例说明，那些没有找到工作就离任的人并不是很快就能找到顶级的职位；文章末段总结高管跳槽越来越为人接受。纵观全文，C项串联全文。

26.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.

Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.

TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.

Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingused

A.Thechemicalstheyusesometimespollutethewatersupply

B.Theyoftendamagethebuildingsthattheyaretryingtocool

C.TherearenotenoughCFCsintheworldtocoolallthebuildings

D.Themethodtheyusetocoolwateristhoughttoharmtheozonelayer

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。短文第一段指出传统的空调系统会对环境造成伤害，其中一个危害就是“In?addition．thewater…usingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons…believedtodamagetheEarth’sozonelayer”，即在水冷却过程中使用的CFCs会破坏地球的臭氧层。故选D。

27.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.

Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.

TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.

Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingused

A.Theypumptheaircontinuouslytotheunitsineachroom

B.Theylowerthetemperatureofthewaterinthesystem

C.Theyhelpthewatercooldownnaturallyontheroof

D.Theygraduallycleanthewaterasitflowsthroughthebuilding

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。短文第二段指出“Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃inmachines?calledchillers．”，即chiller的作用就是制冷。故选B。

28.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.

Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.

TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.

Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingused

A.ItisusedbytheresidentsofToronto

B.Itisreturnedtoaplacedeepinthelake

C.Itiscooleddownbeforebeingusedagain

D.Itisaddedtothewaterinsideair-conditioningsystems

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。短文第三段最后指出“Afterthat，thelakewaterisaddedtothecity’sordinary?watersupply．”，即湖水最后应用到城市居民用水中。故选A。

29.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuild