2022-2023学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

2.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

3.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

4.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse（）

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

5.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

6.Shewantedtoknowwhat（）atthemeeting

A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.hadhappened

D.hadbeenhappened

7.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

9.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

10.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

11.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

12.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory（）

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

13.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

14.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m（）

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

15.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

16.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling＄21,000（）

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

18.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

19.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

20.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.68.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatdoweknowaboutmeteorsfromthetext（）

A.Theybecomeastarinthesky

B.Theyaretoosmalltobeseen

C.Theydisappearveryquickly

D.TheydodamagetotheEarth

35.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

36.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______（）

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

37.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

38.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageisrealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾语，bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C

2.A那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配

3.CC[注释]逗号隔开的是一个非限定性定语从句，空当处应填关系词。因树枝和树为所属关系，所以选C。

4.A在警察局接受审问时，那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adenydoingsth.为固定用法，意为否认做过某事，其中动名词作deny的宾语，所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前，所以应用动名词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选A

5.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：abarehead（光头）；blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人住的，所以vacant更合适

6.C

7.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B在only+状语开头的句子中要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

8.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

9.BB句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。词义辨析。meanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常，经常；typically:有代表性地。根据句意，选B

10.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相对地；noticeably：显著地；appropriately：恰当地；efficiently：有效地。根据句意可知，选D

11.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

12.D句意：现在正在讨论的问题是新工厂该建在哪里。现在分词。由句子结构可知，空格处属于句子的主语，且空格处内容是对Thequestion的修饰，又由now一词可知，这里表示一个动作正在进行，由于问题是被讨论，需要使用被动语态，所以D是正确答案

13.AA句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上；inplace意为在适当的位置；inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

14.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aserve：提供，供应；make：做，准备；cook：烹调，煮，烧；eat：吃，进食。根据句意可知，选A

15.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

16.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生总共获得了21,000美元的奖学金。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式表被动。故选B

17.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志，所以应用has。故选C

18.B

19.D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，摆脱；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选D

20.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday'smeeting，所以应用that连接。故选A

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

25.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

26.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

27.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C细节题。题干意为从文中我们对流星有哪些了解？从文章第一段第四句话可知，那时它们的速度如此之快以至于它们开始燃烧，你所能看到的只是一道光划过天空，然后消失不见。由此推出，流星