2023年山东省济宁市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省济宁市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名:___________班级:___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1.Whichsignisonthewall?

B.C.

禁止吸烟

NOSMOKING

2.Whichistherightwaytothehotel?

uL」l_lL

A.mB.H

inrnnr

3.Whenwillthemoviebegin?

4.WhereisMaryfrom?

A.Anhui.B.Guangdong.C.Zhejiang.

5.Whatisprobablytheman'sjobnow?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ashopassistant.

6.Howoftendoestheboyhavemusiclessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.WhyisBenunhappy?

A.Hisbestfrienddidn'tlendhimmoney.

B.Hecan'tgotohisbestfriend^birthdayparty.

C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyhisbestfriendapresent.

8.WhatdidHelendolastnight?

A.Sheattendedahousewarmingparty.

B.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.

C.Shepracticedthepiano.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，完成以下各小题。

9.WhoisMona'shero?

A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Heruncle.

10.HowlonghasMona'sfatherbeenadoctor?

A.Forfouryears.B.Forsixteenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.

11.WhodoesMona'sfatheroftenhelp?

A.Mona.B.Sickkids.C.Hisfamily.

听对话，完成以下各小题。

12.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheygottotheGreenTown?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

13.Whosavedtheboythatfellintotheriver?

A.Mr.Red.B.Tony.C.Apoliceman.

14.WhywasMr.Redveryangiy?

A.Becauseaboyfellintotheriver.

B.Becausenoonefollowedtherules.

C.Becausetwogirlswentawaywithouttellinghim.

15.Whatdidtheydothere?

A.Theywenttotheriver.

B.Theywenttothetowncenter.

C.Theydidnothingbutwaituntiltherainstopped.

四、听短文填表

请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。

Teachers9DayallovertheWorld

CountriesWhentocelebrateTeachers5Day

ChinaItwasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10th,16.

Itisknownas"NationalTeacherDay”.It'son17

theUS

duringthefirstfullweekofMay.

ItiscelebratedonSeptember5thtorememberthesecond

India

18ofIndia.

ItwascelebratedonthefirstSundayof_19_between

Russia

1965and1994.

Vietnam(越南)ItiscelebratedinVietnamonNovember_20

五、阅读单选

OpeningHours:8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday

Resources:

12,000books;6net-workedcomputers

Newspapers(Guardian,Stars,Times);Magazines(Focus,Digest,NewScientist)

UsingthelibraryTeachersarewelcome

BorrowingStudentscanborrowupto2tobookthelibraryforclasses.BookBoxes

booksatatime.StudentsontheLearningfortopicsforuseintheclassroomcanbe

Listcanborrow5booksatatime.preparedifitisnotconvenienttovisitthe

Studentsmayrenewbooksbybringinglibrary.

themtotheLibrary.Smallgroupsofstudents(atmost6)

Teachersmayborrowupto20booksmaybesenttothelibraryduringthelesson

atatime.toborrow/retumbooksortoresearcha

topic.

LibraryRulesStudentsmustleavetheirschoolbagsinthebagstoreinthelibrary

entrance.

Food,sweets,drinksarenotallowedinthelibrary.

Studentsareexpectedtobehavenicelyandrespectotherstudentswhoneedtostudy

quietly.

LibraryServicesTheLibraryhasaphotocopierforstaffandstudentuse.

Costsare:1yuanforA4sheet;2yuanforA3sheet

21.What'sthetype(类型)ofthepassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Apieceof

news.C.Anintroduction.D.Ashortstory.

22.Whatcan'tyouseeinthelibrary?

A.VideosandCDs.B.Booksandmagazines.C.Newspapers.

D.Onlineresources.

23.WhichsignmayNOTbetheruleofthelibrary?

24.Howmanybookscanteachersborrowatmostatatime?

A.2.B.3.C.6.D.20.

Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.Luckily,smart

technology（技术）ismakingitswaydowntothefarm.Drones（无人机）,apps,driverless

tractors（无人驾驶拖拉机）一howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld'soldest

jobs?Let'stakealook.

Whenwetalkaboutdrones,wemaythinkofgatheringintelligence（情报）.Theseeyes

intheskycanalsohelpfarmers.Farmerscloselywatchtheircrops（庄稼），findpests（害虫）

andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently（有效地）.Dronescanalsohelphumansdo

lotsofwork.InXinjiang,forexample,over5,000dronescanlookafter1.3millionhectares

（公顷）ofland.Thedronescanspreadseeds（种子），fertilizer（化肥）andpesticides（农药）

fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.

Thedriverlesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.Thesametechnologycanhelpfarmers

plantandharvest（4攵害ij）!Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundthe

clock.Thetractorshavesensors（传感器）,radarandGPS.Thetractorcanautomatically（自

动地）receivegrain（谷物）fromacombine（收割机）,andthenunload（卸货）it.Itisableto

detectobjects（识别物体）andwon'trunoverpeopleorrunintootherequipmentorcrops.^^

Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.Anew

smartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigation（智能灌溉）canhelp.TheappusesGPStechnology

totellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.Itconnectswiththeclosestweatherstationtolearn

aboutlocalrainfall,andthenestimates（估计）howmuchwatertheplantsneedeachday.It5s

notjustforfarmers,peopleathomecanalsouseittodecidewhentowatertheirlawns（草

坪）.

25.Whatcandroneshelpfarmersdo?

A.Collectpests.B.Watercrops.C.Spreadseeds.D.Buyfertilizer.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aroundtheclock"mean?

A.Underthecontrolofaclock.B.Withinalimitedtime.

C.Nexttoaclock.D.Bothdayandnight.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutdriverlesstractors?

A.Theyhelpfarmersmakeusefulequipment.B.Theycanreceivegrainfromacombine.

C.Theycansendgraintofarmers?houses.D.Theycanbeadangertopassersby.

28.WhomayfindSmartIrrigationuseful?

A.Workerswhobuildweatherstations.B.Peoplewhoneedhelptoplantflower

seeds.

C.Farmerswhowanttoknowtheweather.D.Peoplewhowanttowatertheirlawns.

Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasended

recently.Beforereturning,theyfaceonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whatneedstobe

donebeforetheyleavethestation?

Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalbelongings,

astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（样品）fbrfurtherresearch

onEarth.

Thethreeastronautsalsoneedtoclean"thehouse”.Theymustcollectleftoverfood,

sanitarywasteandwastefromexperiments.Thewasteisputintotheorbitalmodule（轨道

舱），whichburnsupasitre-entersEarth'satmosphere.

Theastronautsmustalsoputequipmentbackinplace.Itwillbemorethanamonth

beforetheShenzhouXIVastronautsenterTiangong.Theyneedtomakesurethatthingslike

gymequipmentarefixedtothewallsfbrsafety.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）fbrlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheir

bodies.Theylosefluids,theirmusclesatrophyandtheylosebonestrength.Toensureasafe

return,thethreeastronautsdophysicalexercisestokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Basedontheir

physicalexaminationdata,expertshavecustomized（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthemto

ensureasafelanding.

Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Sixastronautswill

besenttherefortheShenzhouXIVandXVmissions.TheShenzhouXVcrew（全体成员）

willflytothestationaroundtheyear'sendtomeettheirShenzhouXIVcolleagues.

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whatastronautsdointhespacestation.

B.Whatdangersastronautsmayfaceonthereturnjourney.

C.Whatmattersmostduringtheastronauts5return.

D.WhatastronautsneedtobringbacktoEarth.

30.Howdoastronautsdealwiththeirwaste?

A.TheybringitbacktoEarth.

B.Theyleaveitonthespacestation.

C.Thewastecanbeleftintheorbitalmodule.

D.Thewastecanbethrownoutofthespacestation.

31.Tofightagainsttheeffectsoflivinginspace,astronauts.

A.shouldfollowspecialplanstobuilduptheirmuscles

B.shouldmoveaslittleaspossiblewhileinthespacestation

C.shouldfinishtheirworkaheadoftime

D.shouldexercisehardbeforetheysetoffforspace

32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Tiangongwelcomesastronautsfromallovertheworld.

B.TwogroupsofastronautswillbesenttoTiangongthisyear.

C.AstronautssentbyShenzhouXIVwillreturntoEarththisyear.

D.AstronautssentbyShenzhouXVwillarriveatTiangongfirst.

OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthe

firstcitytohost（主办）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场

馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,and

Zhangjiakou.Lefstakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.

Alsoknownas“TheBird'sNest”,thisstadium

hostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）of

the2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird's

NestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningand

NationalStadiumClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.

FortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeen

changedintothe“theIceCube^forthecurling（冰壶）

competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadium

willcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummer

sports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingonthe

IceCubeseason.

CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.lthas

heldseveralimportantsportingevents.Duringthe

WinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthe

figureskating（花样滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskating

CapitalIndoorStadiumcompetitions.

WukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold

18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadium

foricehockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGames

WukesongSportsCentertogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.

33.willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympic

Games.A.TheIceCubeB.CapitalIndoorStadiumC.The

NationalStadiumD.WukesongSportsCenter

34.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?

A.In1968.B.In2008.C.In2018.D.In2020.

35.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?

A.Curling.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Icehockey.

六、根据首字母填空

36.SofargreatchangeshavetplaceinthewesternpartofChina.

37.Sinceyouwillgfrommiddleschoolsoon,whynotplantsometreesinthe

schoolgardenasamemory?

38.Hedidagoodjobandhisteacherphimforit.

39.—Howmanystudentsareatoday?—None.Everyoneishere.

七、根据汉语提示填空

40.Maryhastheabilitytobeanexcellentleaderbecausesheiswiseand（仔细

的）.

41.Nothingwas（提供）forthematfirst,sotheydidn'tknowhowtostart.

42.Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore（回复）tothecustomers.

43.Mike'sgrandmahasbeen（死的）fortwoyears.Hemissesherverymuch.

八、语法填空

OnaSundaymorning,someparentsandtheirspecial-needschildrenenjoyedatimeof

dancing.Althoughtheydidn'tdancewell,everyone44（wear）abigsmile.These

familiesarepartofFamilyofLuck.Ifsasupportgroupfbrfamilieswithspecial-needs

children.

FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.It45（give）helptomore

than150familiessincethen.Whenparentslookaftertheirspecial-needschildren,theyUl

meetalotofdifficultiesandtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.

FamilyofLuckdoesn'tjusthelpparents.Ithasclassestoteachchildrenlivingskills.

FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.

46（make）thatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingatthe

parkandmusicfestivals.Ittriestocallonmorepeopletolovespecial-needschildren.

Lifeisnoteasyforbothspecial-needschildrenandtheirparents,47theyget

helpandsupportfromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeep48（walk）happily.

CODA,asimpleyetpowerful（有力量的）film,wonthebestpictureatthisyear'sOscars

ceremony（奥斯卡颁奖典礼）.It49（hold）onMarch27inLosAngeles.It5salways

oneoffilms，50（big）nights.

CODAfocuses（聚焦）onadeaffamily.The17-year-oldgirl,Ruby,istheonlyhearing

personinherfamilyinasmalltownintheUnitedStates.SheiscalledaCODA,shortfor

“childofdeafadults,,.Ruby51（face）adilemma（两难）.Shewantstobea

52（music）,butastheonlyinterpreter（翻译）forherfamily,sheworriesthat

followingherdream53（influence）herfamily.

It'sasimpleandsincerefilm.Thedeafcharactersareperformedbyreal-lifedeafactors.

Mostmoviestraditionallywouldhavenon-deafactorsinsuchroles.

九、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

meaning,death,kept,get,offer,oneself,across,traditions,dead,

ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.

Fourdaysbeforehis54,heaskedtodonatehisorgans（器官）."Idoknowthepain

ofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure（治愈方法）...I'veseenso

muchsadnessandregretandIwantto55help.^Onthedayhetwopatients

whohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants（角膜移植）weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.

Zhou'sbodywasmovedtoZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicineonthesameday.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupport

56China.AsofApril2,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登记）for

organdonation,saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor（捐献

者）.There'snoagelimit（限制）todonation,whilepeopleunder18needaguardian'sconsent

（监护人同意）.

InChina,therearesomedeeplyrooted57aboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.For

example,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmust

be58complete.

Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs.Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersand

extend（延展）the59ofone'slife.Increasedwillingness（意愿）hasbeenseen

amongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople."Dedication俸献）makeslifemoreprecious（宝贵

lKl）than60Zhouoncesaid.

十、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

JiaWei,a14-year-oldfromJilin,isfeelingdownthesedays."FromtheUkrainecrisis

（乌克兰危机）tothecrash（坠机）offlightMU5735toanotherriseinCOVID-19cases,

piecesofbadnewscomeontheheelsofoneanother,“Jiasaid."Ifeelconfused,sadand

scared.^^

Jia'sreaction（反应）showshowpeoplecanbeaffected（受影响）bytraumatic（不幸的）

events,evenwheneventsdidn'tdirectlyhappentothem.

Thesituationcangetworseiftheyoftenseemediareportsabouttraumaticevents.A

2016studyshowedthatteenagerswhooftensawinformationonthe2008Wenchuan

earthquake（地震）were1.45timesmorelikelytohavestresssymptoms（症状）thanthose

whoseldomsawtheinformation.Ifteenagersoftensawpicturesandvideosofthedamage

（破坏），theywere1.84timesmorelikelytohavestresssymptoms.

Howcanwedealwithstressafterupsettingnews?TEENStalkedwithpsychologist（心、

理学家）LiSongwei,whogothisdoctorate（博士学位）fromPekingUniversity.

TEENS:Isitnormaltofeelscaredorupsetaftergettingbadnews?

Li:Yes,it'snonnal.Somepeoplemayhavedifficultysleeping,ornightmares（噩梦）,or

disaster-relatedimages（灾难相关的画面）flashingintheirmindsduringthedaytime.These

symptomsarecalled“acutestressresponses”（急性应激反应）.Theycanbecausedbyseeing

imagesofthingslikebloodordeadbodies.Theynormallydisappear（消失）withinamonth.

TEENS:Whatcanwedotodealwithourbadfeelings?

Li:Trytoavoidimagesthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Stayinformed（了解情况的）

byreadingtextortalkingwithpeople.Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbad

thingshappen.Uncertainty（不确定性）andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlyby

facingitcanwedealwithitbetter.

TEENS:Whatifwecan'thelpcheckingourphones?

Li:Learnabouttimemanagement(管理).Forexample,spendhalfanhourreadingnews

andthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon't

beaffectedbynegative(负面的)feelingsfortoolong.

61.Whatmakesstressworseforstudentsaccordingtothe2016study?(nomorethan7

words)

62.WhatcanwedoaboutourbadfeelingsaccordingtoLi?(nomorethan19words)

63.Whatcanwedotoredirect(转移)ourattention,accordingtoLi?(nomorethan12

words)

64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

十一、话题作文

66.俗话讲，技多不压身。要想生活得自如，我们就必须要学习各种各样的技

能。你有没有在课上或课外学到一些生活或生存技能？什么技能？什么时间、怎么学

会的？这项技能给你或你的生活带来了积极的变化且让你觉得很有成就感。请你以

“AskillthatIamproudof5'为题目写一篇不少于80词的作文，讲讲你的故事吧。

要求：1.包含以上内容，可适当增加细节；2.用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅。

参考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Look!ThisisafamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.Letmetakeaphoto.

M:No,Tony.Lookatthatsignonthewall.Wecannottakephotoshere.

2.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Excuseme,whichistherightwaytothehotel?

M:Walkalongtheroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossingandyouwillseethehotel.

3.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Itissixo'clocknow.Hurryup,themoviewillbeginsoon.

W:Don'tworry.Westillhavetimetogetready.Itwillbegininanhour.

4.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhereisteaproducedinChina,Mary?

M:Inmyhometown,Anhui,andotherplaces,suchasZhejiangandGuangdong.

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Don'tyoulikeyourjob,Lucy?

W:Ilovemyjob,butIdon'twanttoworkinthemusicstoremywholelife.Iwanttobeateacher

oradoctor.

6.B

【解析】

答案第1页，共13页

【原文】

W:Whendoyouhavemusiclessons?

M:WehavemusiclessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Youlookunhappy.What'swrong,Ben?

M:NextSaturdayismybestfriend^birthday,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyhima

present.

8.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:EverynightIcanhearyoursisterHelenplaythepiano,butlastnightIdidn'thearit.

M:Oh,yesterdayafternoonshewenttoattendUncleWang'shousewanningpartyanddidn'tcome

backuntil10:00p.m.

9.A

10.B

11.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Mona,isyourfatheradoctor?

W:Yes,heis.Heisaherotome.AndIlovehimverymuch.

M:Whendidhestartworkingasadoctor?

W:Twentyyearsagohewenttocollegeandworkedinachildren'shospitalfouryearslater.

M:Howlongdoesheworkeveryday?

W:Foralmosttwelvehours.Healwaysworksveryhardtohelpmoresickkids.

M:Youmustbeproudofhim.

W:Yes,youareright.

12.A

13.A

答案第2页，共13页

14.C

15.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Tony.Iheardyouhadaschooltriplastweekend.Howwasthat?

M:Ourschooltripwasterrible.WhenwereachedtheGreenTown,itstartedtorainheavily.

W:Oh,thatwastoobad.Youcouldn'tgoanywhere.

M:Atlunchtime,aboyfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Redwasagoodswimmerandhepulled

himout.

W:Wow!Thatwasunlucky,butitwasagoodthingthattheboywasOK!

M:What'stheworse,twogirlswenttothetowncenterwithouttellingMr.Red.Mr.Redwasvery

angry.

W:Heshouldsetsomerules.

M:Hedidsetsomerulesbutthereisalwayssomeonewhobreaksrules.

W:Sowhatdidyoudothere?

M:Nothingbuttowaituntiltherainstopped.Wehadanextremelyboringday!

W:Sorrytohearthat.Whendidyoucomeback?

M:Almostatsixo'clockintheafternoon.

16.1985

17.Tuesday

18.president

19.October

20.twentieth##20th

【解析】

【原文】

InChina,Teachers'DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptemberthetenth,nineteeneighty-five.

NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptemberthetentheveryyear.

IntheUnitedStates,Teachers9Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay”.It'sonTuesday

duringthefirstfullweekofMay.

InIndia,Teachers,DayiscelebratedonSeptemberthefifthtorememberthesecondpresident

答案第3页，共13页

ofIndia.Septemberthefifthishisbirthday.

InRussia,Teachers9DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetweennineteen

sixty-fiveandnineteenninety-four.Sincenineteenninety-four,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe

5thofOctober,thesamedayasWorldTeachers5Day.

Teachers,DayiscelebratedinVietnamonNovembertwentieth.Itwasfirstcelebratedin

nineteenfifty-eight.Sincenineteeneighty-two,thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators9

Day”.

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了图书馆的相关信息。

21.

主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要在介绍图书馆的相关信息，故选C。

22.

细节理解题。根据"Resources:12,000books;6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,

Stars,Times);Magazines(Focus,Digest,NewScientist)”可知，图书馆里有书、杂志、报纸和

线上资源，没有提到视频和CD,故选A。

23.

细节理解题。根据“LibraryRules”可知，图书馆里不可吃东西，大声说话及提供储物柜，没

有提到不准拍照，故选B。

24.

细节理解题。根据“Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatatime.”可知，老师一次最多借20

本书，故选D。

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.D

答案第4页，共13页

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机，无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。

25.

细节理解题。根据“Thedronescanspreadseeds（种子）,fertilizer（化肥）andpesticides（农药）

fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.”可知，无人机可以帮助农民播撒种子、化肥和农药，故

选C。

26.

词句猜测题。根据“Therearenowdriverlesstractors”可知，这是无人驾驶拖拉机，因此可以

日夜工作，可推测出“aroundtheclock”意为“日夜不停”。故选D。

27.

细节理解题。根据“Thetractorcanautomatically（自动地）receivegrain（谷物）fromacombine

（收割机）,andthenunload（卸货）it.”可知，无人驾驶拖拉机可以自动地从收割机里收到谷

物，故选B。

28.

推理判断题。根据"It'snotjustforfarmers,peopleathomecanalsouseittodecidewhento

watertheirlawns（草坪）.”可知，智能灌溉的手机应用软件对想要给草坪浇水的人很有用，故

选D。

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了完成天宫空间站任务的宇航员返回地球时的一系列活动。

29.

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Besidestheirpersonalbelongings,astronautsalsoneedtobring

homeexperimentaldataandsamples（样品）forfurtherresearchonEarth.“可知，除了个人物

品，宇航员们还需要带回实验数据和样品做进一步研究。本段讲述了宇航员返回地球所需

要带回的物品。故选D。

答案第5页，共13页

30.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thewasteisputintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱）,whichburns

upasitre-entersEarth'satmosphere.”可知，废弃物和垃圾会被送入轨道舱，之后经过焚烧后

重新进入地球大气层。故选C。

31.

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Toensureasafereturn,thethreeastronautsdophysicalexercises

tokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Basedontheirphysicalexaminationdata,expertshavecustomized

（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthemtoensureasafelanding.”可知，为了保证安全返航，宇

航员们需要按照特别定制的训练计划，保持肌肉的强度。故选A。

32.

推理判断题。根据文章第六段“TheShenzhouXVcrew（全体成员）willflytothestation

aroundtheyear'sendtomeettheirShenzhouXIVcolleagues.”可知，今年，六名宇航员将分成

两组先后完成神舟十四号飞行任务和神舟十五号飞行任务。故选Bo

33.C

34.A

35.D

【解析】

【分析】

短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。

33.

推理判断题。根据文中"Alsoknownas"TheBird'sNesf\thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningand

ClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagain

betheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可推理出，国

家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。

34.

细节理解题。根据文中“CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.”可知，首都体育馆是在

1968年建成的。故选A。

35.

推理判断题。根据文中“Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey（冰球）atthe

2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.”可推理出，在五棵松体育中心

答案第6页，共13页

你会看到冰球比赛。故选D。

36.(t)aken

【解析】

【详解】

句意：到目前为止，中国西部已经发生了巨大的变化。根据"Sofargreatchanges”可推出是

发生变化，takeplace"发生”，have后用过去分词taken,构成现在完成时。故填(t)aken。

37.(g)raduate

【解析】

【详解】

句意：既然你很快就要中学毕业了，为什么不在学校花园里种些树作为回忆呢？根据

middleschoolsoon”及首字母可知，此处用动词graduate,表示"毕业"，情态动词will后接

动词原形，故填(g)raduate。

38.(p)raised

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他做得很好，老师因此表扬了他。根据“Hedidagoodjobandhisteacher…himfbrit.”

以及首字母提示可知，他做得好，老师应是表扬了他。根据“did”可知，本句需用一般过去

时，动词需用过去式。“表扬"praise,是动词，其过去式是praised。故填(p)raised。

39.absent

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天有多少学生缺席？——没有。每个人都在这里。结合语境和答句以及首字

母a的提示可知，每个人都在，没有学生缺席，所以这里用形容词“absent缺席的“，作表

语。故填absent。

40.careful

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽有能力成为一名优秀的领导者，因为她聪明而细心。空前“and”前后连接两个并

列成分，此处是连接两个形容词；carefill"仔细的“，形容词作表语。故填careful。

41.provided

答案第7页，共13页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：起初没有为他们提供任何东西，所以他们不知道如何开始。“提供”为provide,动

词；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动语态，结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的

被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone>provide的过去分词是provided。故填provided。

42.replying

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这位总经理在答复客户之前总是三思而后行。“回复”为reply,动词；因位于介词

before之前，故应用动名词形式。故填replying。

43.dead

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克的奶奶已经去世两年了。他非常想念她。根据"Mike'sgrandmahasbeen…（死的）

fortwoyears.”可知，been是系动词，本句是系表结构，其后需用形容词作表语。“死

的"dead,是形容词。故填dead。

44