托福听力conversation场景套路总结

新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇课程相关事务场景场景特点：主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。一定以conversation出现，常见话题有：安排考试，调课事宜，课程辅助材料等。常见套路：和考试相关：考试分数；考试复习；安排考试；考试分数和课程相关：课程目的；课程类型；课程形式，课程作业和作业相关：作业类型；作业方法；交作业相关和论文相关：论文的分数场景词汇：Discussion,presentation,topic,lecture,goodchoice,slide（幻灯片）,library,collection,check,librarianReport,officehour,submit（提交）,ondisk,hardcopy（复印件）,softcopy,computer,print,computerlabProject,tonof,cover,re-write,researchdata,information,input,presentation,completeTermpaper（学期报告）,grade,complicated,terriblemistake,editedversion（剪接的版本）,submit,overtired（劳累过度）,stressed,rushingagainsttheclock,mark,draft（草稿）,print,finalpaper,maintainingaverage,application,drop,re-take,due,extention（延伸），discuss,checkback（查阅记录，核对）,re-reading,submission（提交物）Information,examschedule,term,date,book,department,invigilator（监考人）,signup（注册）,sheet,bulletinboard（布告牌）,facultylounge（教师休息室）,square,draft,dean（院长，系主任）,review,drawup（起草）,manually（手动的）,consult（请教，查阅）,registerPhysiology100,sophomore,secondyearcourse,firstyearstudent,transfer（转让，转移，调任）,beginmyfirstlecture,introduce,complete,approach,lawsofphysicsandchemistry,process（过程，方法，步骤）oflife,vitalforce,philosophicalapproach,scientificexperimentationFinalexam,midterm,multiple（多重的）choicequestion,essayquestion,comprehensiveexam,thesubject,review,textbook,classnote,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade,researchproject,runintoproblemsSchoolbulletin,requiredwritingcourse,firstyearstudent,thirdyearstudent,researchpaper,signup,covertheentireprocessofwritingaresearchpaper,selectingtopic（选题）,finalformat（最终的格式）,presentation,handin,assignment,finalgradeClassmeeting,lecture,differentconcept,handin,issue,revision（修正，复习，修订本）,gradeResearchpaper（研究论文，研究报告）,due,proposedtopics,makecomment,themostfrequentproblem,broad,preliminaryoutline（初步的轮廓）,schedule,available,appointment,finaloutline,nomorethantwopageslong,thesisstatement（论文观点）,precisestatement,conclusionWorkshop（研讨会，讲习班）,intensive（加强）techniquesandskills,personalattention,register,advantageConsecutive（连续的）summer,communitycenter（社区活动中心）,seminar（讨论班）,workshop,beginningstudents,advancedstudents,lastfourweeks,creditisawarded,informationDiscuss,schedule,midterm,administer,attendance,optionalclass（选修课）场景例题：相关事务+专业讨论场景场景特点：场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄，结尾老师会总结收场，中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。常见套路：开头寒暄套路结尾总结套路场景词汇：场景例题：见专业段落选课场景场景特点：一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课，一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。开场白部分即可判定其为选课场景，文章内容和结构都相对固定。常见套路：文章的主题：Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?老师对学生的疑问：Whatdoestheprofessorconcernabout?课程太难听不懂学生选课太多跟不上can'tkeepup学生基础太差学生对自己情况的分析关于退课和放弃课程文章结尾的延伸：Whatistheteachergoingtodonext?Whatisthestudentgoingtodonext?Whatdoesthestudentfeelattheendoftheconversation?场景词汇：Course,semester,summersession(暑期辅导，暑期班),elective,birdcourse,splendor,lecturehall（大讲堂，演讲厅）,lab,toughdecision（艰难的决定）,pick,choose,grade,relaxed,paper,finalexam,advice,signupInquiry,creditcourse,off-campus,program,remote,access,internet,degree,distanceeducation,diploma（证书）,requirement,format,printmaterials,audio-tapes,video,teleconferencing,deliver,cost,fixeddate（指定日期，固定日期）,history490Drop,fail,math101,rough（艰难的）,test,medschoolUseyouradvice,dopremed,introductorycourse,non-sciencemajor,beweakin,dopoorlyin,meetatthesametime,moderndramacourseSemester,enrollin,graduatecourse,qualified（能胜任）,hardtimekeepup,favoriteinterest,challenging,easygradePermissiontoregister,taketheprerequisite,thebeginningcourse,catalog,instructor,previousexperience,formaltraining,decisionSignature,schedulecard,advisor’sapproval,quiteaheavyload,dropthecourse,seminarSignupforanoncreditcourse,intermediatelevel（中级）,grade,regularmeetingTransfer（转学，调任）,bachelor’sdegree,associate,selective,lettersofrecommendation（推荐信）Hardcourse,rehearsal（练习，训练，排练，预演）,extratime,onceaweekFlightprogram,degree,license（执照）,excellentreputation（声誉，名望）,selective,场景例题：迟到旷课场景场景特点：一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。常见套路：学生旷课迟到的理由：whywasthemanlateforclass?车坏了得病了睡过了所缺课程的主题：whatisthetopicoftheprofessor’slecturewhichthemanhasmissed?学生补课的套路结尾的保证：whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?场景词汇：feelgood,cover,lecture,pointout,chapter,textbook,part,divide,project,focus,due,showup,note,transcribe（转录，抄写）,emailoversleep,talkabouttroublewithmycar,lectureseries,attend,admission（进入许可，录用）fillmeinsomething,dentist,emergency,missedsomebody’slecture,note,makesense场景例题：转学场景场景特点：学生想要转学或者转专业，可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。常见套路：学生转学转专业的理由？whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?Whydoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackground?学生转学的特殊情况学生应该怎样去做场景词汇：Publicuniversity,privateuniversity,communitycollege,reputation,classsize,personalattention,individualattention,interact（互相影响）,groupdiscussion,tuition,expense,cost,afford,affordable,location,environment,largecity,smalltown,collegetown,topstudent,application,experience,special实验室场景场景特点：有些课是在实验室上的，就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。常见套路：实验室课程的专门用语实验室设备的专门用语场景词汇：Laboratory,researchprocedure,labassistant,retrieveinformation（提取信息）,trackthecourse（跟踪过程）,monitor,tracktheprogressLabinstructor（辅导员）,labexperience,setup,equipment,result,grade,labnotebook,properprecautions,protectivegoggles（防护镜）,toxiceffectofchemicals,labprocedure,heavymetalWorkbook,material,experiment,available图书馆场景场景特点：学生和图书馆相关的场景，包括借书还书，图书馆设施，图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。常见套路：美国大学图书馆的基本制度图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题场景词汇：Library,checkout,spreadout,focus,jam（堵塞，困境）,spot,crowd,comfy（=comfort）,farawayDue,finish,renew（续借）,check,librarycard,late,mixedup,request,fine,overdue（过期的）,pay,process,sign,suspend（延缓，推迟）,privilege（特权，基本权利）Librarian,facilities,referenceroom,referencematerial,dictionary,bibliography（参考书）,literatureguide,telephonebook,periodical（期刊）room,newspaper,magazine,academicjournal（学报，学术期刊）,currentissue（现刊）,olderissue,cardcatalog（卡片目录）,listedbytitle,byauthorandbytopic,callnumber（图书编目号码）return,shelves,checkout,reservebook（库存书不能外借）,overnighusesecondhandbookstore,inscription,frontcover,signature,poetrybookpaperbacksection,index（索引）exitgate,checkoutreserve,additionalcopy,article场景例题：课堂内容讨论场景场景特点：学生课下对于课堂的某些问题的讨论，可能涉及作业、教师等话题常见套路：讨论课堂留下的作业。讨论老师教学质量。涉及课堂内容，比如学生没有听懂课下讨论上课的某一问题。奖学金场景场景特点：学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。常见套路：咨询奖学金的种类奖学金授予的资格：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthequalificationstoapplyforbursaries（助学金）?如何申请奖学金奖学金申请的材料申请到奖学金的可能性奖学金的网站：Whatisthestudentmostlikelytodoafterthisconversation?场景词汇：Scholarship,bursary（助学金）,department,information,financialaid,monetary（['mʌnitəri]货币的财政的）,grant,determine,committee,donor,applyfor,financially,inneed,consider,out-of-town（外地的）,requirement,website,on-line,submit,official,document,inpersonscholarship,available,maintain,average,mark,applyfor,applicant,committee,honor,award,exam,candidate,weight,guarantee,gradepointaverage(GPA),percent,website,address,rigorous（严格的，严厉的，严密的,严酷的），extra-curricular（课外的）,hardship,achievement,letterofrecommendation,fill,timeconsumingjob（耗时的工作）,recommend,eligibility（适任,合格），enrollment（登记，入伍）场景例题：论文场景场景特点：学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论。内容和结构相对固定。常见套路：论文题目选定论文中包括的资料查找：Whatinformationwillthemanincludeinhisreport?老师对论文的后续服务：Whatdoestheprofessoroffertodofortheman?场景词汇：Organize,essay,topic,chosen,broad,narrowitdown（缩小）,compare,focused,interested,begin,discussion,opinion,fact,support,idea,check,statistics（统计）,percentage,include,words,roughdraft（草稿）,outline,breakdown,subtopic,officehour,reference,materialResearchpaper,discuss,topic,recommend,theory,workprogress（工程进度）Report,subject,catalog,publishedsource,gathermaterialInformation,plagiarize（['pleidʒjəraiz]剽窃，抄袭）,failinggrade（不及格）,gather,note,assimilatetheinformationthoroughly（完全吸收）,paraphrase,capturethemainidea（捕获主要想法）,quotedirectly（直接引用）,finalize（完成，使结束）theresearchpaperDraft,passitoutinourclasses,clearup（解决）theproblem场景例题：实地考查场景场景特点：指学生fieldtrip、fieldtest野外实地考查的相关，或者外出的各种活动，比如采访等等。常见套路：Where?Fieldtrip的目的地destinationWhen?要去多久？何时走？何时回？Who?哪些人去？哪个年级去？How?怎么去？Why?目的是什么？注意事项announcement，比如带哪些东西，不带哪些东西场景词汇：List,supply,onsite,kit（工具装备）,notebook,axe,glove,instrument,measure,clean,cancel,weather,clothes,outside,food,snack,transportation,transport,digTripleader,participate,report,fieldtrip场景例题：体育运动场景场景特点：和学生体育运动相关的场景。重点掌握美国大学生所进行的常见体育运动。常见套路：托福听力中曾经出现过的体育运动项目每个运动项目的标志词每个运动项目所常提及的话题每个运动项目的背景知识场景词汇：场景例题：Springcyclingseason,regularhobby,physicalfitnessroutine（体能常规）,bicyclist,expertridersEndurancetest（耐力测验）,recreational（休闲的，消遣的）cyclists,racersSkipatrol,skipatroller,safetyPhysicaleducationclass,rockclimbing,rope,belt,buckle（皮带扣）,safetyequipment,climbingtrip游玩场景场景特点：和学生出游度假等有关。可以设计度假旅游、周末休闲、郊游活动、电影音乐会等话题。常见套路：出游的目的出游的具体计划出游的内容出游遇到的问题场景词汇：场景例题：Break,racket,reserveacourt（预定球场）Rockconcert,vacation,weather打工场景场景特点：一类是招工场景；一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。常见套路：托福中学生经常从事的工作Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant各种商业部门的工作家庭服务性工作与本专业、或比较有趣的工作工作的内容申请的手续和流程应聘的资格工作的待遇和时间手续问题工作的具体内容场景词汇：Summerbreak,work,job,offer,excellentopportunity,practice,wonderful,dilemma（[di'lemə,,dai-]困境）,difficultdecision,plan,volunteer,NGO（民间组织，非政府组织）,chance,share,interesting,spend,accept,program,interview,company,application,applyfor,money,adviceTough,exam,stressed,dread,cramthenight（上考场）,part-time,money,board,balance,hitthebook（预习功课）,energy,tired,sleep,consolation（慰问，安慰）,getthrough,fun,fondness（爱好）Announcement,hire,part-timeassistant,experience,research,dailyLaboratoryassistant,filloutanapplication（填申请表）,fitintomyscheduleVarietyofjobopportunities,responsiblefor,volunteer,service,positionsareopen,linkofservice,careertraining（职业训练，专业训练）,programavailable,demandphysicalendurance,receivenosalary,payforlivingexpense,housingandfoodallowance（补助）,additionalinformationInternshipprogram（实习计划）,advancedplanning,careeropportunities,workingexperience,shorttermexperience,permanentemployment,full-time,academiccredit,supervise（监督管理指导），handout,careeradvisoryservice,livingexpence场景例题：学生组织活动场景场景特点：学生介绍自己组织或者参与的一个活动。常见套路：学生经常参加和组织的活动班级竞选减肥公益活动活动的目的：Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoparticipatethisactivity?分发handout：活动的具体内容场景词汇：Run,marathon,motivator,backintoshape（重塑题型）,inspire（激发，鼓舞）,runningbuddies,positive,sponsor（赞助者，主办方，保证人）,tonsofmoney（无数的钱）,causeIntroduce,campusdaily,volunteer,salary,ceremony,alumni（pl.男毕业生）场景例题：报到注册场景场景特点：新生报到注册时候遇到的问题。常见套路：报到注册的时间报到注册的准备材料报到注册可能遇到的问题场景词汇：Registration,time,determine,firstyearstudent,mail,designateddate,specifictime,admissionletter,continuingstudents,average,previous,session（会议，学期，开学）,pay,creditcard,bank,teller,confirmationslip（确认单）,inpersonRegistration,date,newlyadmittedstudent,undergraduate,junior,sophomore,returningstudent,senior,check,payattention,time,register,designatedtime,pay,fee,financialaid,financialofficer,sponsor,authorizationletter（授权书，授权信）,on-line场景例题：校园生活场景场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。常见套路：房子条件差与室友很难相处找房子租学校房子的管理制度场景词汇：Move,accent,pod,internationalgroup,major,lucky,excellent,booklet,regulation（管理，规则，校准）,rule,conductive,quietpolicy,problem,allow,smoke,cook,plug（插头，塞子，栓）,dryer,voltage,alarm,kitchen,leftover（剩余物）,clean-upday,hotwater,meter,washroom,laundryfacility,洗衣设备），basement（地下室）,conservingenergy,loungearea（休息室）,heat,air-conditioning,permit,hallway,communityspace,priornotification（事先通知）,safe,valuable,housekeeper,vacuumcleaner,lock,key,check,firepreventionequipment,cover,overnightvisitor,arrange,inadvance,religiouspropaganda（宣传）,dorm,furnishing,parkRoommate,dormitory,unpackingourthings,neatHousingoffice,livingoffcampus,cost,rent,utilities,needacartocommute,noisy,peaceandquietWinterbreak,dean,vacationarrangeme