高级英语 1 答案 (外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)

第一课FacetofacewithHurricaneCamilleParaphrase:1.Weare23feetabovethesealevel.2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout.5.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecar.6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.10.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.Translation(C-E)1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。2.Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant’semissionspollutingtheair.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。3.InvestmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofYuan.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。4.Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。5.Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。6.Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。7.Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。8.Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。第二课Hiroshima-the“Liveliest”CityinJapanParaphrase:1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2.Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas.6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.7.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking8.Anyhealthyvisitorswhosawthescenethatthenurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedmedicalinstrumentswouldhavetheirhairstoodonend.9.Duetotheillness,Ihavethechancetorisemymoralstandard.TranslationC-EPage351.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.那座现代建筑看上去很想个飞碟。3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.他干的事与她毫无关系。7.Shecouldn’tfallasleepasherdaughter’sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。9.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.土壤散发着青草的气味。12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？13.Couldyousparemeaticket?你能匀出一张票子给我吗？14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。第四课TheTrialThatRockedtheWorldParaphrase:1)Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.2)Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.3)Ithadn’tbeenexpectedbyanybody,evenme,thatmycasewouldbecomeincreasinglyseriousandturnedintooneofthemostwell-knowntrialsinU.S.history.4)Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,"That’snojuryatall."5)Todayitistheteacherswhoarebroughttotrial,hecontinued,“andthenthemagazines,thebooksandthenewspaperswillbecomethetargetsoffundamentalists’convictions.6)“Hiswordsarenotcompletelycorrect,”Darrowsaidimpatiently,witharoughnoisecomingfromhisnose.7)HechargedBryanforthatheprovokedalife-and-deathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.8)Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.9)Now,DarrowbroughtamostpowerfultrickbyrequiringBryanasawitnessforthepartyofdefense.10)Ifeltsadforthisgreatoratorwhohadexperiencedsomanydebatecombats,whenaudiencepushedbyhimtoshakehandswithDarrow.Translation:1)Ididnotanticipatethat1wouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。2)Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。3)RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisviolatingthelaw.虽然种族隔离室违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。4)Thejurybroughtinaverdictofguiltyaftertheirdiscussion.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。5)Hethinksthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。6)Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.观众对被告充满了同情心。7)Healwaysputadictionaryonhandwhilereadinganarticle.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。8)Thedamconstructionprojecthasgotunderwaybeforeconductingenvironmentimpactassessment.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。第六课MarkTwain-MirrorofAmericaParaphrase：1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.5.Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoVirginia,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.Translation1.汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.2.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.4.在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.5.那时许多儿童死于天花。Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.6.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7.直到半夜医生才做完手术。Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.8.彼得的特点正是如此。That'sPeterallover.9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay第十三课NosignpostintheseaⅡ．Paraphrase1.IwasoncesocompletelyabsorbedintheimportantaffairsoftheworldthatIdevotedallmyattention,timeandenergytothemandonlyoccasionallydidIallowmyselfalittlerestbyreadingpoetryorlisteningmusic.2.OrmaybemysuppressedinclinationhasbeenbroughtoutunderLaura’sunintentionalinfluence.3.IwasaspuritanicalasaPhariseeandIviewedwithcontemptallthosewholivedalesspracticallifethanmyownandregardedthemascreaturesonthemoon.4.Ifirmlybelievedinuncompromisingmaterialismwhichinmyopinionrepresentedthelawofhumanprogress.Whenpeopleclaimedthattheyprotestedagainstdamagingnaturalbeautyoutofunselfishmotives,Isuspectedthemandviewedthemwithcontempt.Inotonlydisbelievedpeoplewhentheysaidthingsoutofunselfishmotives,Ialsoheldthemincontempt.5.JustimaginehowIhavechangednow.HereIstand,sentimentalandsensitive,likeanoldunmarriedwomanpaintingawater-colorpictureofthesunset.6.Iwanttoenjoybeautytomyheart’scontentbeforeIdie.7.AtthismomentIamnotthemiddle-agedjournalistthatpeoplebelievemetobe,spendingaholidayonanocean-goingliner.Ihavenowbecomealiberatedperson,bathedinmagicwaters,andIfeelIamlikeEndymion,ayoungandstrongyouthwhohasagodforhisfatherandgiftedwiththepowertoseetheworldinspiredbythegodsatOlympus.8.IfeelthatIamweightlessandtotallyabsorbedbythenightandfeelatpeacewiththenight.9.IimaginedevotedreligionspeoplemustfeelascleanandpureasIdonowwhentheyleavethesolemnconfessionalaftergainingpardonfortheirsins.10.InthesamewayIletmyselffreelyimaginewhattheinnermostpartofLaura‟scharacterpresents.Shelookssosevereoutwardly,butinwardlysheisfulloftendernesstendernesslikedelicateflowerswaitingforthedaringtodiscoverthem.11.Wehumanbeingsoughttolearnfromthewisebird,knowinghowfarwecanallowourselvestogo;knowinghowmuchfreedomofconductwecanallowourselvestohave.12.HereI’mbornanew,completelydifferentfromthepast,changedexcessivelyortoanunusualextent.13.ThePacificOceanaloneismuchlargerthanallthecontinentscombined.14.Astormthatlastedtwodayshasmademeextremelyexcitedandhappy,butaboveall，IlovetheseidledaysinwhichIthrowoffallthequalities,perspectives,valuesandeverythingelsethatmademeaswhatIwas:I’mbornanew.Ⅻ.1)Hehasagoodeyeforwater-colors.他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。2)Thedaughterventuredtoobjecttoherparents'arrangementofhermarriage.女儿大胆的反对父母对她婚事的安排。3．Pressedbypoverty,hetooktostealing.在贫困的逼迫下，他开始行窃。4)Mylongjourneywasbeguiledwithnovels.在旅途中，我看小说来消磨时间。5)IsupposeyouhavereadMarkTwain.我想你一定读过马克吐温的书。6)Heconcentratedallhisattentiononthisproblemtotheexclusionofallothers.他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，顾不上其他问题。7，Ourproblemsarepilingup.Wemustsolvethemasquicklyaswecan.问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快解决。9)Thesentriesarerelievedeveryfourhours.哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。10)Therewasatouchofironyinhisremark.他的话里带有一定的讽刺味道。ll)Memoriesofchildhoodaregraduallyreceding.我的童年回忆渐渐远去并变得模糊。第十四课SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.RParaphrase：1."IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenumbers."2.HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.3.WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldfollowthesamepolicy.4.Iwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhois