高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou教学知识细解码

Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou1．looseadj.控制不严的→loosenv．放松2．resolvev．解决(问题、困难)→resolutionn．解决方案3．breathn．呼出的气→breathlessadj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的4．concernn．忧愁，担忧vt.关系到，波及；使担忧→concernedadj.感兴趣的；担心的→concerningprep.对于；就而言5．faultn．责任，过失→faultyadj.有错误的→faultlessadj.没有错误的looseadj.控制不严的；(衣服)宽松肥大的；松动的；零落的，松懈的；(头发)披垂的；松懈的①Ifatoothbecomesveryloose，yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout...松动的②Twoyoungmenwereracingmotorcyclesontheroadwithverylittleloosestones.零落的③Wearlooseclothesasthey'remorecomfortable.宽松的④Shewasstillinhernightdress，withherhairhanginglooseoverhershoulders.披垂的⑤Shegatheredloosesoilandletitfilterslowlythroughherfingers.松懈的⑥MurrayandAlisonbrokelooseregulationsoftheirschool.控制不严的WordsandPhrases知识重点1fitinwith适应；切合；与一致(教材P2)difficultiesfittinginwithothers和他人交融在一同的困难[例1]IwonderedhowIwouldeverfitinwithmyteenagefriends.我不知道自己如何才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。[例2]Howdoyourresultsfitinwiththeworkofothersinthefield?你的结果是如何与该领域其余有关研究工作相切合的？[造句]乔治和他的小组其余人相处得不太好。他太独出心裁了。Georgedoesn'treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.He'stoounconventional.[知识拓展]fitadj.适合的；健康的fitvt.&vi.称身，适合，安装befitfor适合；胜任befittodo适合做[即学即练]单句语法填空Whatkindofjobishefitfor?Sheisnotfittolook(look)afterchildren.[小片段填空]Jennygotajobasateacherinanelementaryschoolbutsoonshefoundithardtofitinwiththestudentsthere.Nowsheiswonderingifsheisfitforthejobanditishardforhertofindajobfittingherwell.珍妮在一所小学找到一份教师工作，可是很快她发现自己很难与那边的学生融入到一起。此刻她在迷惑自己能否适合这份工作，对她来说很难找到一份特别适合她的工作。知识重点2becrazyaboutsb./sth.对入迷，热中于(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我对篮球很入迷，也很善于篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场竞赛时我很生气的原由。[例1]Frankiscrazyaboutthesinger.弗兰克对这个歌手很入迷。[例2]There'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.我有一件真实喜爱的事——对足球特别入迷。[造句]男孩子老是对运动入迷，比方足球、篮球。Theboysarealwayscrazyaboutsports，suchasfootballandbasketball.[知识拓展]likecrazy发狂似的gocrazy发狂drivesb.crazy使某人发狂；逼得某人疯狂[即学即练]达成句子①那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把他父亲母亲逼疯了。Theboyalmostdrovehisparentscrazybygoingoutwithoutanywords.②为准时达成工作我拼死地干。Ihadtoworklikecrazytogettheworkfinishedontime.知识重点3letdown使绝望，辜负（教材

P2）

Weplayedwell

，butIfelttheteamwere

letdown

byonemember

，ourpointguard.我们打得很好，但我感觉控球后卫让我们全队绝望了。[例1]Hiseffortsfinallydidn'tlethisparentsdown.他的努力最后没有让父亲母亲绝望。[例

2]

Withfriends

like

these，whoneedsenemies？meansafriend

hasbetrayedyourtrustor

let

you

down.Withfriends

like

these，whoneedsenemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的相信或辜负了你。[造句]请来支持我，别让我绝望。Pleasecomeandsupportme.Don'tletmedown.[知识拓展

]letalone

不干预；不论；更不用说letout

放掉；发出

(喊声等

)；泄漏

(奥密等

)letoff

使爆炸；同意走开；使免受处分[即学即练

]

单句语法填空①HespeaksEnglish

veryfluently

，buthispronunciation

lets

himself

(he)down.②Yourmotheristired

－lether(she)alone.知识重点

4

breath

n．呼出的气，呼吸(教材

P3)

Takeadeep

breath

，calmdown，andalwaysremember:thinkfirst

，speaklater.深呼吸，沉着下来，记着：想一想再说话。[例1]Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.米尔长叹了一口气。[例2]KennycaughthisbreathasNikkonearlydroppedthebottle.尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了，这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。[造句]在我们抵达山顶前我们不得不断下来喘口气。Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetopofthemountain.[知识拓展

]breathe

v．

呼吸outofbreath

上气不接下气takeadeepbreath

深吸一口气holdone'sbreath

屏住呼吸[即学即练

]

单句语法填空①Whenwebreathe(breath)

，theairgoesintoourlungs.②Heheld(hold)hisbreathwhentheresultswerereadout.[小片段填空]Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Usuallyhecould

hold

his

breathinthewaterforalongtime,butthistimeheseemedtobeoutofbreathwhenheheadedoutofthewatertobreatheinsomefreshair.他深吸了一口气而后跳入水里。往常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，可是这一次当他伸出头呼吸一些新鲜空气时，仿佛有点上气不接下气。知识重点

5

concern

n．关怀；担忧

vt.

影响，牵涉(某人

)；关系到，波及；使担忧(教材

P3)

Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight

，thenraiseyour

concerns

inaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.假如你感觉你的队友没有全力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。[例1]Issuessuchasthesewerenotreallyhisconcern.他其实其实不关怀诸这样类的问题。[例2]Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindanger.他担忧船可能会遇险。[造句]全球都在担忧环境受到污染的问题。Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.[知识拓展

](1)concerned

adj.

关怀的；担忧的；有关的；参加的beconcernedwith/in

与有关；与有关系beconcernedabout/for

关怀；牵挂as/sofaras...beconcerned

就而言

/来说(2)concerning

prep.

对于，就而言[即学即练

]

达成句子①她很关怀儿子的学习。Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sstudy.②听说你与这件事有关。Itissaidthatyouareconcernedwith/inthismatter.[小片段填空]Jane'slatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaiscrazy.Inthefilmtheconcernedparentsareconcernedaboutthematterwhichmayconcerningtheirchild.简近来的一部纪录片是对于青年人失业问题的。以我之见，这个想法真是荒谬至极。在电影中内心不安的家长特别担忧那件事可能会波及他们孩子的事情。知识重点6aswellas也；和同样；不只并且(教材P3)Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you'llsoonfindeverythingworksout.假如你既考虑自己的感觉，又考虑他人的感觉，你很快就会发现全部都会水到渠成。[例1]Theteacheraswellashisstudentslikesfootball.这个老师，跟他的学生同样，也喜爱足球。[例2]Aswellaseatingfivecoursesofmeals，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。[造句]他的书店既卖报也卖书。Hisbookshopsellsbooksaswellasnewspapers.[知识拓展](1)aswellas用作连词，连结两个同样成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，往常不位于句首。此时aswellas重申的重点在前面，意为“不只并且；既又；除了以外，还有”。(2)aswellas作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除以外”，后面往常接名词或动词-ing形式。(3)aswell也，还，又(常放于句末)。(4)may/mightaswell表示委宛的建议，一般是针对当时的状况提出此外的建议。意思是“我们不如，我们仍是吧”。[即学即练]单句语法填空Hisparentsaswellashimthink(think)thatthehouseisnotworthbuying.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.SentencePatterns重点句式1which指引非限制性定语从句(教材P)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichis2probablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我对篮球很入迷，也很善于篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场竞赛时我很生气的原由。句式剖析：句中的which是连结代词，指引非限制性定语从句，增补说明前面对篮球的热爱是自己后边行为的原由。[例1]MysisteralwayshelpsmewithEnglish，whichmakesmeencouraged.我姐姐老是在英语方面帮助我，这让我备受激励。[例2]Hewasalwayslateforwork，whichledtohisbeingfired.他上班老是迟到，结果被开除了。[造句]他博得了竞赛，让全家人都很高兴。Hewonthegame，whichmadehiswholefamilyhappy.[知识拓展]非限制性定语从句有逗号。这是它最大的特色，从句与主句用逗号分分开了。一般能够独自翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列排放，而定语从句翻译出来，往常是“(从句内容)的(被修饰的名词)”。修饰对象不一样。非限制性定语从句能够修饰它前面的名词，还能够修饰它前面的整个句子，或句子的部分内容，这是它特别重要的一个作用。(3)关系词使用不一样。非限制性定语从句绝对不能够用that指引。[翻译]①Mysister，whoisateacher(我姐姐是个老师),alwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.②Mysisterwhoisateacher(我当老师的姐姐)alwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.[即学即练]单句语法填空Hecamebackin1949，whenPeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.OncemoreIaminBeijing，whereIhavenotbeenfortenyears.重点句式2like指引的从句(教材

P2)

Thepointguardisakeyplayer

，butit

was

likehewasn'tevenonthecourt!控球后卫是个重点球员，但他仿佛根本不在场上！句式剖析：该句中like用作连词指引的是表语从句，表示：仿佛；仿佛；像同样。该连词也可指引状语从句。[例1]ChelseaandIlookedlikewewerefromtheNorthPole.切尔西和我看上去仿佛是来自北极。[例2]Don'ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。[造句]当时没人像她那样唱流行歌曲。Atthattimenoonesangthepopsongslikeshedid.[知识拓展

](1)like

作动词时，意为“喜爱”。“

like

＋

名词/代词”表示“喜爱某人或某物”

。(2)likedoingsth.

和

liketodosth.

都表示“喜爱做某事”。(3)Wouldyoulikesth./todosth.？“你想要吗？”/“你愿意做吗？”。口语顶用来表示客气地征询建议或建议、邀请、恳求等。(4)Howdoyoulike...?“你感觉怎么样？”，往常用于咨询对某人或某物的喜欢程度。(5)like作介词时，意为“像；跟同样”，后来接名词或代词作宾语。[翻译]①Wouldyoulike

to(你愿意)givemeahandifIhaveanydifficulty

with

English?②Howdoyoulike(

你感觉怎么样

)thelatestmovie

TheCaptain

actedbythefamousactor?[即学即练]单句语法填空Shedoesn'tlikebeingtreated(treat)asifshewereachild.Wouldyouliketogo(go)toseeamoviewithusafterwork?1．(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittooprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.

，whichis[剖析]

该句是一个主从复合句，主句是由

and

连结的并列句；从句是

which

指引的非限制性定语从句，增补说明前面主语对篮球的喜爱。

在该从句中，

why指引的是表语从句，此中

whenwelostourlastmatch

又是该从句中的时间状语从句。[译文]我对篮球很入迷，也很善于篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场竞赛时我很生气的原由。2．(教材

P3)

This

meansthat

if

youspeaktoo

muchabout

something

，especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon'tknowsowell

，it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble.[剖析]

该句是一个主从复合句。主句是

this

means，that

指引的是宾语从句。从句也是一个主从复合句，主句是

it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble

；此中

if

指引的是条件状语从句，people后边接的是who指引的定语从句。[译文]这就意味着，对于一件事假如你说太多，特别是对那些你不是很认识的人，它会惹起各种各种的麻烦。教材高考(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Youcanproducethat1.SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbykindofmagicalqualityinyourownaccidentcausesthelossofRiley'sgarden，too.Butitdoesn'thappenbyhappycorememorieswithJoy.accident.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby2.Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.hunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewaslet(let)downbyhisson'sacademicperformance.2．Myhouse，whichIboughtlastyear，hasalovelygarden.3．Theyoungboyisreallycrazyaboutfootballandjazzmusic.4．Thenewcomeristryinghardtofit(fit)inwiththeworkmates.5．Johnson，aswellashisparents，hasgone(go)toplaygolfandcan'tbecontacted.6．Don'tcommunicatewithyourteacherlikeyouaretalkingtoaclassmate.7．Hehassparednoeffortsoheissuretoachieve(achieve)hisambition.8．It

wasunderstandable

(understand)

in

the

situation

then，butwecan't

denythefaults.9．Takeadeepbreath(breathe)andthenyoumayfeelbetter.10．Theyshouldraisetheirconcerns(concern)withtheirheadmaster.Ⅱ.短语填空take

adeepbreath

；in

amess；aswell

as；fit

in

wit