经贸硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案

经贸硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案[A]backsout[B]backsawaySectionIStructureand[C]backsupIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethe[D]backsdownsentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(107.Mostofthepeoplewho________twoworldwarsarestronglyagainstarmsrace.points)[A]havelivedoutEXAMPLE:[B]havelivedthroughIwascaught________therainyesterday.[A]in[D]havelivedoff[B]by8.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.[C]with[A]putup[D]at[B]putupwithANSWER:[A][C]putoff1.Theskyscraperstandsout________thebluesky.[D]putaway[A]in9.Isittruethatthoseoldhousesarebeingpulleddown________newofficeblocks?[A]toaccommodate[B]against[C]under[B]toprovidefor[D]beneath[C]toincrease2.Theyhavealwaysbeenongood________withtheirnext-doorneighbors.[D]tomakeroomfor[A]friendship10.Beinginnogreathurry,________.[B]relations[A]wewentthelongroutewithscenery[C]connection[B]thelong,scenicroutewasourpreference[D]terms[C]wetookthelongscenicroute3.Hello!Isthat21035?Pleaseputme________tothemanager.[D]ourpreferencewastakingthelong,scenicrouteSectionIIReadingComprehensionEachofthreepassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers,readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)[A]across[B]up[C]through[D]overText14.Whydoyoulookso________?Youneversmileorlookcheerful.Forcenturiesmendreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.LeonardodaVinciconceivethefirstmechanicalapparatus,calleda“Helix,”whichcouldcarrymanstraightup,butwasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.[A]miserable[B]unfortunate[C]sorry[D]rudeTheancient-dreamwasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianengineerpilotedastrangelookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfanontop.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyint0theairfromastandingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,wentsidewaysandbackwards,andthensettledbacktoearth.Thevehiclewascalledahelicopter.5.Eggs,thoughnourishing,have________offatcontent.[A]largenumber[B]alargenumber[C]thehighamountImaginationswerefired.Mendreamedofgoingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopters.Peopleanticipatethatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.Suchfantasticexpectationswerenotfulfilled.[D]ahighamount6.Jimalways________hisclassmatesinadebate.Thehelicopterhasnowbecomeanextremelyusefulmachine.Itexcelsinmilitarymissions,carrying第1页(共8页)admittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsuncertain,buteventsincluded’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.TheycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindtheOlympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplaceinAthensin1896.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcourtierspaytheirown’expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesunsrays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.11.Peopleexpectthat________.[A]theairlinersoftodaywouldeventuallybereplacedbyhelicopters[B]helicopterswouldsomedaybeabletotransportlargenumberofpeoplefromplacetoplaceasairlinersarenowdoing[A]acombinationofrotatingdevicesinfrontandontop[B]arotatingdevicetopside[C]onerotatingfaninthecenteroftheaircraftandothersateachend[D]arotatingfanunderneathforlifting13.Whatissaidaboutthedevelopmentofthehelicopter?[A]Helicoptershaveonlybeenworkedonbymansince1940.[B]Chinesechildrenwerethefirsttoachieveflightinhelicopters.[C]Helicopterswereconsideredmoredangerousthantheearlyairplanes.[D]Somepeoplethoughttheywouldbecomewidelyusedbyaverageindividuals.14.Howhastheuseofhelicoptersdeveloped?[A]Theyhavebeenwidelyusedforvariouspurposes.16.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames________.[B]Theyaretakingtheplaceofhigh-flyingjets.[A]weremerelynationalathleticfestivals[C]Theyareusedforrescuework.[B]wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolour[C]hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition[D]wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants[D]Theyarenowusedexclusivelyforcommercialprojects.15.Underwhatconditionsarehelicoptersfoundtobeabsolutelyessential?[A]Foroverseaspassengertransportation.17.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames________.[B]Forextremelyhighaltitudeflights.[A]onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames[B]allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart[C]allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames[D]allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames[C]Forhigh-speedtransportation.[D]Forurgentmissiontoplacesinaccessibletootherkindsofcraft.Text2InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwas18.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics________.[A]hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished[B]variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors[C]wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld[D]wasconsideredunimportant第2页(共8页)19.Modernathletes’resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause________.[D]Galileosdiscoveries23.BertrandRussellsnotionaboutelectricityis________.[A]theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults[A]disapprovedofbymostmodernscientists[B]theyaremuchbetter[B]inagreementwith’stheoryofself-evidentprinciples[C]detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast[C]inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtowardhow”thingshappen[D]theyaremuchworse[D]inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward“”thingshappen20.Nowadays,the’expensesarepaidfor________.[A]outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners24.Thepassagesaysthatuntilrecentlyscientistsdisagreedwiththeidea________.[B]outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations[B]thatmancannotdiscoverwhatforcesreally”are[C]bytheathletesthemselves[C]thatthereareself-evidentprinciples[D]bycontributions[D]thatwecandiscoverwhythingsbehaveastheydoText325.Modernsciencecameint0being________.[A]whenthemethodofcontrolledexperimentwasfirstintroduced[B]whenGalileosucceededinexplaininghowthingshappen[C]whenAristotelianscientisttriedtoexplainwhythingshappen[D]whenscientistswereabletoacquireanunderstandingofrealityofreasoningSectionIIIStructureandFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentence.PutyourchoicesintheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EXAMPLE:Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad,it________sixhours.[A]ended[B]finished[C]was[D]lastedANSWER:[D]26.Asscheduled,thecommunicationssatellitewentint0________roundtheearth.[A]circle[B]orbit[C]path21.Theaimofcontrolledscientificexperimentsis________.[A]toexplainwhythingshappen[D]course27.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.[B]toexplainhowthingshappen[A]refused[C]todescribeself-evidentprinciples[B]ignored[D]tosupportAristotelianscience[C]denied22.Whatprinciplesmostinfluencedscientificthoughtfortwothousandyears?[A]thespeculationsofThales[D]missed28.Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthe________wasArgentina3,WestGermany2.[B]theforcesofelectricity,magnetism,andgravity[A]mark[C]snaturalscience[B]account[C]record第3页(共8页)[D]scoreForinstance,theautomobiletunnelmight________hugeventilationproblems.[A]make29.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden.[A]chance[B]bring[B]interest[C]raise[C]advantage[D]create[D]chargeANSWER:[D]30.Isthereanyonewho________theplansputforwardbythecommittee?[A]differs[B]opposes[C]disagrees[D]refuses31.Alltoo________itwastimetogobacktoschoolafterthesummervacation.[A]often[B]quick[C]fast[D]soon32.Inanaccidentwhentwocarsrunint0eachother,they________.[A]hit[B]knock[C]strike[D]collide33.Thenoisewascausedbyaboy________acatthroughthegarden.[A]catching[B]fighting[C]following[D]chasing34.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule.[A]inadvance[B]ahead[C]abreast[D]infront35.Thisticket________youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.[B]really[A]gives[C]largely[B]entitles[D]thoroughly[C]grants37.[A]danger[D]creditsSectionIVClozeTest[B]chanceForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeled[A],[B],[C]and[D].[C]riskChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Readthewholepassagebefore[D]opportunitymakingyourchoice.(10points)EXAMPLE:38.[A]within第4页(共8页)[B]beyonddesignoutbeforetheircompetitorsdid.[C]without[D]outof39.[A]indifficulty[B]indoubt[C]inearnest[D]inquestion[B]stock[C]number54.snogood________(write)tohim,heneveranswersletters.Theonlythingtodoistogoandseehim.[D]store41.[A]inorder55.________(Come)whatmay,we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.[B]inneed[C]inuseSectionVIError-detectionandCorrection[D]incommonEachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelineintheANSWERSHEET.(10points)42.[A]whether[B]if[C]otherwise[D]unlessEXAMPLE:43.[A]ReallyYou’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecauseAthere’sBhardlysomethingCleftD.ANSWER:[C]anything[B]Sureenough[C]Certainly56.InAhisresponsetoBtheadvertisement,Ed.repliedthathewaslookingforafull-timepositionCnotapart-timeDone.[D]However44.[A]treatment57.NoonewhohasseenAhimworkBinthelaboratorycandenyCthatWilliamhasgreatcapabilitiesofDresearch.[B]manner[C]inconvenience58.NeitherofthealternativesthathadbeenoutlinedAatthelastmeetingBwereCacceptabletoDtheexecutivecommittee.[D]behaviour45.[A]read59.AirlinecompaniestodayrequireAthatallluggage’sBbeinspectedCbeforepassengersareadmittedint0Dthewaitingrooms.[B]told[C]wrote[D]informedSectionVVerbFormsFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.PutyouranswerintheANSWERSHEET.(10points)62.TheelementcarboniswidelyAfoundBinnatureCinmanyformsincludingbothdiamondsaswellasDcoal.EXAMPLE:Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident________(appoint)forthiscollege.ANSWER:(should)beappointed63.WhilestillayoungboyABizetknewtoplayBthepianowellandasChegrewolder,hewroteoperas,themostfamousofwhichDisCarmen.46.Withallfactors________(consider)wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal.64.DespitethefactthatAtheSouthPoleisassnow-coveredBandstormy-weatheredCastheNorthPole,itiscolderDthantheNorthPole.47.Theyhadbeenworkingroundtheclockforacoupleofdays________(hope)togetthe65.ClimateAconditionsvarywidelyBfromplacetoplaceandfromseasontoseason,butacertainorderandpatternCcanbeidentifiableD.第5页(共8页)Nevertheless,withthemajorityofthepeoplelivinginurbanareas,theproblemofthecitiesmustbesolved.(78)Fromagreementonthisgeneralgoal,wehave,unfortunately,inthepastproceededtodisagreementonspecificgoals,andfromtheretototalinaction.Atthebasisofmuchofthisinactionisanold-fashionedconcept--theideahumanconditionswillnaturallytendtoregulatethemselvesforthegeneralgoal.Translatethefollowingsentencesint0English(15points)66.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。67.我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。68.即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。69.这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。Havetherealwaysbeencities?(71)Lifewithoutlargeurbanareasmayseeminconceivabletous,butactuallycitiesarerelativelyrecentdevelopment.Groupswithprimitiveeconomicsstillmanagewithoutthem.Thetrend,however,isforsuchgroupstodisappear,whilecitiesareincreasinglybecomingthedominantmodeofman’ssocialexistence.(72)Historically,citylifehasalwaysbeenamongtheelementswhichformacivilization.Anyhighdegreeofhumanendeavorandachievementhasbeencloselylinkedtolifeinanurbanenvironment.(73)Itisvirtuallyimpossibletoimaginethatuniversities,hospitals,largebusinessesorevenscienceandtechnologycouldhavecomeint0beingwithoutcitiestosupportthem.Tomostpeople,citieshavetraditionallybeentheareaswheretherewasaconcentrationofcultureaswellasofopportunity.(74)Inrecentyears,however,peoplehavebeguntobecomeawarethatcitiesarealsoareaswherethereisaconcentrationofproblems.WhathashappenedtothemodernAmericancity?Actually,theproblemisnotsuchanewone.Longbeforethiscenturystarted,therehadbegunatrendtowardtheconcentrationofthepooroftheAmericansocietyint0thecities.Eachgreatwaveofimmigrationfromabroadandfromtheruralareasmadetheproblemworse.Duringthiscentury,therehasalsobeenthedevelopmentoflargesuburbanareassurroundingthecities,fortherichprefertoliveintheseareas.Withinthecities,sectionsmaybesharplydividedint0highandlowrentdistricts,the“rightsideof”andtheslums.1987年考研英语真题答案SectionI:Structureand(10points)1.[B]2.[D]3.[C]4.[A]5.[D]6.[C]7.[B]8.[B]9.[D]10.[C]Ofcourse,everyonewantstodosomethingaboutthisunhappysituation.Butthereisnoagreementastogoals.Neitheristhereanysystematicapproachorintegratedprogram.Opinionsareasdiverseasthepeoplewhogivethem.(75)Butonebasicdifferenceofopinionconcernsthequestionofwhetherornotthecityassuchistobepreserved.Perhapstransportationandthemeansofcommunicationhavereallymadeitpossiblefortheretobeanendtothebigcities.Ofcourse,thereistheproblemofpersuadingpeopletomoveoutofthemoftheirownfreewill.(76)Andthereisalsotheobjection