人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元检测

高中英语人教版必修5Unit1单元检测I.单项填空Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus，trafficjams.A．thankstoB．despiteC．regardlessofD．inspiteof2．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—ItobutIforgotaboutit.A．likedB．wishedC．meantD．expected3．Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyareturneddown.A．putasideB．putthroughC．putforwardD．putaway4．Inreviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskofheartdiseaseby76%.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;/D．/;a5．Shesmiledhappily，asetofamazingwhiteteeth.A．exposingB．beingexposedC．exposedD．toexpose6．—Didhe_thematch?—Certainly.Noonecanhim.A．defeat；winoverB．win；matchC．winagainst；winD．beat；defeat7．Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetheproblem.A．tosolvingB．tosolveC．solveD．solved8．Aftertherecovery，hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctor，whohimthedisease.A．treated；forB．cured；forC．cured；ofD．treated；of9．）Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecisionismoreimportantthananythingelse.A．tosucceedB．succeedingC．havingsucceededD．succeeded10．WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblameB．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamedD．istoblame11．Healwaysgivesstudentsenoughtimetowhattheyhavejustlearnt.A．attractB．absorbC．getD．receive12．—Let'sgoforawalk，shallwe?—It'stoolatenow；，it'sbeginningtorain.A．inadditionB．inawordC．asaresultD．ingeneral13．Beforeusliesthebiggestroom，withthingslikeguns，dollsandoldclothes.A．fillingB．filledC．beingfilledD．havingbeenfilled14．—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually，quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A．mighthavesavedB．musthavesavedC．oughttohavesavedD．shouldhavesaved15．—DidJacktakethedoctor'ssuggestionthatheinbedforacoupleofdays?—Ifonlyhe！A．lies；doesB．lay；didC．lie；didD．lie；hadII.完成句子1.IwasinthebookIdidn'thearyoucomein我出神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。2．Hisfathersuggestedthatatechnicalschool.他父亲建议他上技校。3．Don'ttrytoshifttheblameonothers；you.不要嫁祸于他人，你负有责任。4．Hemadeathesuccessoftheproject.他对此项目的成功作出了贡献。5．inworryingaboutthepast.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。III•完形填空)Waitingwithhermotheratthecheck-outstand，alittlegirlsawacircleofwhitepearlsinabox.“Oh,please,Mommy.CanIhavethem?”Themother1thebackofthebox.“Adollarninety-five.Ifyoureallywantthem,I'll2someextrachores（杂活）foryouandsoonyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuythemfor3Aftershegothome,Jennydid4hershareofchores,andatlastshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere一school,park,5tobed.Theonlytimeshetookit6waswhenshehadabath.Jennyhadavery7daddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed,he8stopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherafairytale.Onenightwhenhefinishedthe9,heaskedJenny,“Couldyougivemeyour10,darling?"“Oh,no,please,Daddy.Butyoucanhavemytoyhorse1."Dadkissedherandsaidgoodnight.Aboutaweeklater,12thestorytime,Daddyaskedforpearlsagain.“OhDaddy,youcanhavemybabydoll,"wasJenny'sreply.And13,Daddykissedhergoodnight.AfewnightslaterwhenDaddycamein,he14Jennywastremblingonthebed,crying.Shesaid15butliftedherlittlehanduptoDaddy.Andwhenshe16it,therewasherpearlnecklace.“It'sforyou，Daddy，"shesaid.Tearsineyes，Daddyreachedoutwithonehandto17thenecklace,andwiththeotherhandhepulledoutfromhispocketabluecasewitha18ofbeautifulgenuine（真正的）pearls.Hehadhadthemallthetime.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthefalsestuff（东西）19hecouldgivehergenuinetreasure.Inourlife,howmanyfalsethingsareweholdingontothat20usfromreceivingGod'sgenuinetreasures?1．A.foundB．turnedC．checkedD．felt2．A.smoothawayB．thinkofC．takeoverD．cutdown3．A.ourselvesB．yourself4．A.somuchasB．nomorethan5．A.hardlyB．stillC．almostD．even6．A.inB．upC．awayD．off7．A.humorousB．lovingC．strictD．strange8．A.wouldB．mightC．couldD．should

9．A.houseworkB．workC．bathD．story10．A.kissB．greetingsC．pearlsD．toy11．A.insteadB．alsoC．probablyD．actually12．A.afterB．duringC．beforeD．until13．A.surprisinglyenoughB．onceagainC．inreturnD．asusual14．A.rememberedB．noticedC．realizedD．expected15．A.somethingB．allC．nothingD．much16．A.openedB．closedC．removedD．showed17．A.rejectB．touchC．takeD．put18．A.pileB．pieceC．circleD．set19．A.untilB．sothatC．incaseD．though20．A.stopB．protectC．saveD．getw.阅读理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars.withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtraff，icthjearmesarealstoomgethertipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifierentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems（汽车音响系统）areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourueyifnecessary..Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．hardtoacceptB．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessseriousD．seeneverywhere2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingexcept.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome[5．Accordingtotheauthor，weshouldusepublictransportbecause.A．itischeaperandcanavoidtrafficjamsB．itisusefulforusC．itisenvironmentallyfriendlyD．itiscompletelyfreefromtrafficjams答案高中英语人教版必修5Unit1单元检测I•单项填空1．Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus，trafficjams.A．thankstoB．despiteC．regardlessofD．inspiteof［解析］句意：由于交通阻塞，我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临迟到othanksto由于；despite尽管；regardlessof无论，不管；inspiteof尽管，不管。根据句意，故选择A项。［答案］A2．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?一ItobutIforgotaboutit.A．likedB．wishedC．meantD．expected［解析］根据上下文的语境，只有C为最佳。Imeantto为Imeanttobuysomebutter之省略。甲问乙为什么没买黄油，乙回答说“本来打算买的，但忘记了”。在所提供的4个选项中，各个动词均可后接不定式，但要表示“本来打算做某事而没有做”这一意思时，以用meanttodosth.为最佳。［答案］C3．Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyareturneddown.A．putasideB．putthroughC．putforwardD．putaway［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。putforward提出（主意、计划等），符合语意。putaside把……放在一边；putthrough接通电话；putaway把收起来，均不符合语意。［答案］C4．Inreviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskofheartdiseaseby76%.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;/D．/;a［解析］第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heartdisease（心脏病）习惯上不用冠词。［答案］C5．Shesmiledhappily，asetofamazingwhiteteeth.CC．aretobeblamedD．istoblameA．exposingB．beingexposedC．exposedD．toexpose［解析］分词短语作状语，和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系。［答案］A6．—Didhethematch?—Certainly.Noonecanhim.A．defeat；winoverB．win；matchC．winagainst；winD．beat；defeat［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：——他赢了那场比赛吗？——当然了，没有人能比得上他。由第一空后面的宾语thematch可排除A、D两项，win后面不能跟人，所以排除C项；第二空match在此表示“匹配，比得上”。故选B。［答案］B7．Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetheproblem.A．tosolvingB．tosolveC．solveD．solved［解析］contributeto有助于，其中的to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。［答案］A8．Aftertherecovery，hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctor，whohimthedisease.A．treated；forB．cured；forC．cured；ofD．treated；of［解析］康复后，他决定向那位治好他病的医生送去感谢。curesb.ofsth.意为“治好某人的疾病”，为固定搭配。treat“治疗”不强调结果。［答案］C9．Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecisionismoreimportantthananythingelse.A．tosucceedB．succeedingC．havingsucceededD．succeeded［解析］句意：永远记住，你想要成功的决定比别的什么东西都重要。不定式短语tosucceed在句中作后置定语，符合语意。［答案］A10．WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblameB．istobeblamed［解析］句意：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。betoblame意为“应负责任”。［答案］D11．Healwaysgivesstudentsenoughtimetowhattheyhavejustlearnt.A．attractB．absorbC．getD．receive［解析］absorb在此处作“理解，掌握（知识）”讲。故选B项。［答案］B12．—Let'sgoforawalk，shallwe?—It'stoolatenow；，it'sbeginningtorain.A．inadditionB．inawordC．asaresultD．ingeneral［解析］考查短语辨析。inaddition另外。答语意为：现在太晚了，另外，天开始下起雨来了。inaword总之；asaresult结果；ingenera1总的来说。［答案］A13．Beforeusliesthebiggestroom，withthingslikeguns，dollsandoldclothes.A．fillingB．filledC．beingfilledD．havingbeenfilled［解析］句意：我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。后半句是过去分词短语作后置定语，room与fill之间是动宾关系。［答案］B14．—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually，quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A．mighthavesavedB．musthavesavedC．oughttohavesavedD．shouldhavesaved［解析］根据句意“快速行动也许可以救那些被困矿工”可知，此处表示“很可能，或许”，用mighthavedone.B项musthavedone表示“过去一定做过某事”，C项和D项表示“过去本该做某事”都与语境不符。［答案］A15．—DidJacktakethedoctor'ssuggestionthatheinbedforacoupleofdays?—Ifonlyhe！B．lay；didDB．lay；didD．lie；hadC．lie；did

［解析］问句中的suggestion表示“建议”，后面的同位语从句应用“(should+)动词原形”；答语中的Ifonly“要是……就好了”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。因此本题选D项。［答案］DII.完成句子1.IwasinthebookIdidn'thearyoucomein我出神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。［答案］soabsorbed;that2．Hisfathersuggestedthatatechnicalschool.他父亲建议他上技校。［答案］heattend3．Don'ttrytoshifttheblameonothers；you.不要嫁祸于他人，你负有责任。［答案］aretoblame4．Hemadeathesuccessoftheproject.他对此项目的成功作出了贡献。［答案］contributionto5．inworryingaboutthepast.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。［答案］ThereisnosenseIII•完形填空1．A.foundB．turnedC．checkedD．felt［解析］从下文可知，母亲查看了盒子背面贴的价格签，所以用check表示“查看”。［答案］C2．A.smoothawayB．thinkofC．takeoverD．cutdown［解析］句意：如果你真想要的话，我就给你想出(thinkof)些额外的杂活做，这样不久你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。［答案］BB．yourselfD．myselfB．yourselfD．myself［解析］参见上题解析［答案］B

4．A.somuchasB4．A.somuchasC．morethanD．lessthan［解析］从上下文可知，珍妮回家后，做了比她份内的更多的杂活，所以用morethan.［答案］C5．A.hardlyB．stillC．almostD．even［解析］她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链，无论去哪里都戴着——学校、公园，甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。［答案］D6．A.inB．upC．awayD．off［解析］唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。takeoff脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)。［答案］D7．A.humorousB．lovingC．strictD．strange［解析］从下文可知，珍妮有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”［答案］B8．A.wouldB．mightC．couldD．should［解析］每次在珍妮睡觉前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“总是，老是”。［答案］A9．A.houseworkB．workC．bathD．story［解析］上文讲父亲总是在珍妮睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。［答案］D10．A.kissB．greetingsC．pearlsD．toy［解析］下文“Daddyaskedforpearlsagain"是答案提示。［答案］CB．alsoDB．alsoD．actuallyC．probably

［解析］根据语境可知，珍妮不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”，所以用instead表示“作为替代”。［答案］A12．A.afterB．duringC．beforeD．until［解析］从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又向珍妮要珍珠项链。［答案］A13．A.surprisinglyenoughB．onceagainC．inreturnD．asusual［解析］跟往常一样，父亲亲吻珍妮道晚安。asusual表示“跟以往一样”［答案］DB．noticed14B．noticedC．realizedD．expected［解析］一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)珍妮在床上抽泣。［答案］B15．A.somethingB．allC．nothingD．much［解析］此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。［答案］C16．A.openedB．closedC．removedD．showed［解析］从上下文可知，珍妮把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。［答案］AB．touchDB．touchD．putC．take［解析］父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。［答案］C18．A.pileB．pieceC．circleD．set［解析］第一段第一句中的“acircleofwhitepearls”是答案提示。［答案］CB．sothatDB．sothatD．thoughC．incase［解析］从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等待珍妮把假的东西给他，这样(sothat)他就能给她真的宝物了。［答案］B20．A.