新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修5module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速□linguistn.，记•课标单词□flashlightn.标记熟悉单词，回查F6生单词□satelliten.□editionn.□accentn.□queuevi.□flickn.□cuteadj.□motorwayn.□prepositionn.□structuren.□distinctiveadj.□undergroundn.□omitvt.□linguisticsn.□lookn.□subwayn.□settlern.高考热点•熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）（2020•全国卷HI）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.呈递（2017•全国卷I）Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈现（20l7•全国卷^I）BradfordsaidthatlargemodemtheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.补充说［单词拼写・运用］核心单词语境运用comparevt.比较steadilyadv.不断地；持续地switchn.开关rapidlyadv.迅速地用所给词的适当形式填空。（2020•全国卷III）Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oIdslivewiththeirparents,compared（compare）with16%in1991.（2020-全国卷III）TheartistwassureheWhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultythjnking(think)oftherightthingstosay.AsfarasIknow,itwasthehugemistakeinhisworkthatledtohisbeing,fired(fire).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。.(2020•天津卷)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded-it'salsoarisk-takingmeasure.(2()18•天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastageinhisworks.IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.查缺补漏一知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。KeepyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)anytime.Thecustomersmadeanumberofrudercinarks(rcmark)aboutthegoodsonsale.Theconfused(confuse)lookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.Obviously(obvious)sheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehavejncommon.Insomeplaceswomengoouttoearnmoneywhilemendothehouseworkandraisetheirchildren.Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonplants.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritish1.andAmericanEnglish.2.Thefirstandmostobviousdifferenceisthevocabulary.Hundredsofwords3.used(use)inEnglandarenotusedinAmericaorareusedwithadifferent4.meaning(mean).Thenthereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougoi…？5.whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave…？The6.varieties(variety)alsodifferinspellingandpronunciation.Thoughtherearcsomedifferences,someexpertsbelievetheyarcmoving7.closer(close)thanbefbre.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped8.steadjly(steady)•Inthefuture,there9.are(be)goingtobemany“Englishes”,sodon'tworry.Asamatteroffact,usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty10.understanding(understand)eachotherwherevertheyare.n.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我知道你在努力学习中文，并寻找提高中文口语的办法。IknowthatyouareattemptingtolearnChineseandseekingwaystoimproveyourspokenChinese.②对如何提高你的中文口语，我非常高兴地提出一些建议。IammorethandelightedtopresenlsomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourspokenChinese.③与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致在学习的过程中出现很多疑惑。ComparedwitholherlanguagesChineseismoreconfusing,anditmaylcadtoalotofconfusionwhileyouarelearning.④在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。IntheprocessoflearningChinese,yourinterest,determinationandhardworkwillmakeadifference.⑤和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法，这会让你很容易在中文口语方面快速取得进步。It'sagoodideatocommunicatewithfriendsonlineinChinese,whichmakesileasyforyoulomakerapidprogressinyourspokenChinese.⑥尽管你学习中文时可能会有一些困难，但是永远不要放弃练习。AlthoughyoumayhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinesu,nevergiveuppractising.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语连接句①和句②KnowingthatyouareattemmingtoleamChinesnandseekingwaystoim。roveyourspokenChinese、IammorethandelightedtopresentsomeadviceonhowioimproveyourspokenChinese.(2)用which引导的定语从句改写句③Comparedwithotherlanguages,Chineseismoreconfusing,whichmayleadtoa」otofconfusionwhileyouareleaniing.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)KnowingthatyouarcattemptingtolearnChineseandsackingwaystoimproveyourspokenChinese,IammoreIhandelighledlopresernsomeadviceonhowloimproveyourspokenChinese.Obviously,comparedwithotherlanguages、Chineseismoreconfusing,whichmayleadtoalotofconfusionwhileyoua】eleaming.Therefore,intheprocessofIcaniingChinese,yourinterest,determinationandhardworkwillmakeadifference.Inaddition,il'sagoodidealocommunicatewilhfriendsonlineinChinese,whichmakesiteasyforyoulomakerapidprogressinyourspokenChinese.AlthoughyoumayhavesomedifficultyinleamingChinese,nevergiveuppractising.

presentvt.陈述：提出（观点、计划等）attemptn.努力；尝试criticisevt.批评standardadj.标准的n.标准wouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented(present)hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.(2020-/lMW)WhcnWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted(attempt)tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.(2019•浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards(standard)?Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch).派生单词语境运用obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的-*obviouslyadv.显然地，明显地confusevt,使困惑一confusedadj.感到困惑的一"confusingadj.令）1困惑的；难懂的fconfusion杂乱；混乱varyv.改变；使变化fvariety〃.种类fvariousadi.各种各样的fvariationn.变化differ况.不同，有区另I」->differentadj.不同的，有区别的fdifferenllyadv.不同地fdifTerencen.不同；区别remarkn.&以评论；讲话remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的announcev.声明；通知fannouncementn.声明；宣告addvt.力口；增力口-*additionn.增力口；［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)2.Thereferencebooktheteacherrefeiredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)Leavesarcfoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.!wastotallyconfused>standingthereinconfusion,

［短语理解・运用］添加simple简单的fsimplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过fsimplify”.简化combinev.结合;联合一combinationn.组合；结合referv.参考；查阅一reference〃.参考；查阅notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)高频短语语境运用makeadifference有影响，使不相同getaround四处走动（旅行）；（消息、谣言等）传播开来queueup/standinline排队pickup学会；拾起，捡起；收听（广播）;恢复thanks」。多万，辛5aftejall毕竟，终究选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuinguD/standinginlineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.®Thankstothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas©pickedup.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤makeadifference.have...incommon有相同的特点be_similar_lo与相似lead」。引起；导致in_favour_of支持；同意refer_to_...as_...称为选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theyaregoodfriendsand©havemuch⑦inccmmnn.Inotherwords,they⑧aresimilartoeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads」。success,and@rcfcr_toit⑪astheirmotto.［句式辨识•运用1

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while作并列连词。Americansuseaflashlightwhilefor东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,theBritish,it'satorch.whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhyteenagershavedifficultyincommunicalingwiththeirparents.3.makeit+«<(/.+forsb.todosth.oThisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.4.“find+宾语+宾补”结构。However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望，但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassrooms,Ifoundthgteachnrs_patienlandconsiderate>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈compared.比较；比喻；对照n.比较；对照［高考原句-2020-江苏卷JThentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.(1)compare...wilh/lo...把和相比较compare...to…把比作comparedto/wilh...与相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparisonn.比较；对照;比喻incomparisonwith与相比bycomparison相比较而言’•♦词块积累comparehisstrengthwithothers*weakness拿他的强项和别人的弱项相比comparenoteswithyourclassmalesfrequently经常」J你的同学们交换笔记promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2019•江苏卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/without-compaic.③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.［链接写作］—一句多译和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。①Comparedwith/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(compare)②Incomparisonwithoursmallflat,Bilfshouseseemedlikeapalace.(comparison)differ以不同，有区别(l)differfrom...in...与在方面不一样differwithsb.on/about...关于与某人意见不一一致(2)differencen.不同；区别tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分与的差别makeadifference有影响;重要，要紧(3)different。4•.不同的；相异的bedifferentfrom...in…与在方面不一样(4)differently。加.不同地’•♦词块积累completelydifferfromeachotherincharacter在性格上完全不同differgreatlyinmanagingtime在时间的处理上非常不一样makeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth极大地改善你的健康状况［基础练习1——单句语法填空①(2019•全国卷I)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferentlv(different).②(2()17•北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.③(2017.全国卷111)1enjoyedstudyingdifferent(differ)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.［链接写作］一完成句子在花钱方面我与你的意见不一致，也就是说，我希望我所花的每一分钱都要发挥其作用。Idifferwithyouon/aboutthewayofspendingmoney;thatistosayIhopeeverypennyIspendshouldmakeadifference.presents•陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送；颁发。外出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的现在，目前；礼物［一词多义］写出下列句中present的含义①(2019全国卷川)口11-1^12。11目MirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.呈现②(2018全国卷01)1'011日$11>isnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity一itspresentpopulationis762.现在的③Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.礼物@OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.赠送(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠给某人(2)bcpresentat出席(3)atpresent现在，目前forthepresent眼前；暂时词块积累presentourteacherwithsomeflowers送给老师一些花bepresentatthemeetingyesterday出席了昨天的会议gethimsomethingforabirthdaypresent给他买点东西作为生日礼物\)［名师点津］present用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，当前的”时，常用作前置定语。［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2019•全国卷I)Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.@Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.③Hecountedthenumberpresentattheparty.［链接写作］—完成句子许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。Presentatouigraduationceremonyweremanyteachersandparents.(全部倒装)attemptn.努力；尝试；企图企图；尝试［鬲考原句2020•浙江卷］Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.尝试做某事(3)atlempteda」未遂的「••词块积累—attemptatfinishingthetaskinadvance努力提前完成任务makeanattempttoleaveforcamping试图去里手营inanattempttoattractmorecustomers试图吸引更多的顾客［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2()19•全国卷I)Everyyearabout40,()0()peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.［链接写作］—一句多译他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。①Heattemptedpasstheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptv.)②HemadeanattemDtpass/atpassingtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptn.)leadto引起；导致；通向(1)leadsb.to+n.带领某人到/通往；使某人得出(观点)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)leada/an...life过着的生活leadtheway引路，带路’•♦词块积累leadyoutotherailwaystation带你到火车站leadhimtotakeupactingasacareer让他开始从事演艺事业leadtothehighofficialbeingarrested导致这位高官被捕［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2020•全国卷II)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.②Hisamazingintelligenceledhimtomake(make)manygreatdiscoveries.©Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.［链接写作］一完成句子由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄，在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。Withaguideleadingtheway,w