新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修1module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

yiModule4ASocialSurveyL3—MyNeighbourhood>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系词汇速记-课标单词标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词locallocaladj.suburbn.□hometownn.nuisancen.rentn.localadj.suburbn.localadj.suburbn.□hometownn.nuisancen.rentn.districtn.harbourn.gorgeousadj.architecturen.trafficmitteeanisationn.unemployedadj.householdn.manualadj.galleryn.fascinatingadj.高考热点・题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、（2020•浙江卷）InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.方法（2019・:|匕京卷）Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.接洽（2019•江苏卷）WithNaomi*shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.可靠的（2018•全国卷I）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.处理；对付（2018.J匕京卷）Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.发出声音［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用surveyn.&v.调查pretty4do.彳艮;相当sound况.听起来用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（2020•全国卷II）Itsounds（sound）crazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur一从……多久了"；若since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。［金句推送］WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,Ivemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你，想念和你一块度过的幸福时光。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehadcome(come)here.②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.③ItwasalreadymidnightwhenIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.［链接写作］——一句多译我们离开学校已经五年了，但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。①Itis/hasbeesfiveyearssincewelefttheschool,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.②Welefttheschoolfiveyearsago,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.③Wehavebeenawayfromtheschoolforfiveyears,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.8.(教材P32)AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。［句型公式］句中uIt/This/Thatbethefirst(second...)time+that从句(口语中常省略that)”，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句谓语动词用was,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的时候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth,至U了(某人)做某事的时候了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的时候了。［金句推送］It'shightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethesituation.确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状况的时候了。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.②Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadsucceeded(succeed)inholdingsuchimportantparties.③Don'tyouknowthatwasthethirdtimeyouhadmade(make)thesamemistake?［链接写作］——一句多译确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。①It'stimeforustodevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicimprovement.(简单句)②It'shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicimprovement.(复合句)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本—基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseen(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyonesurvived(survive).Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordtowait(wait)anotherday,becauseheisverybusy.Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworked(work)inthiscompany,andnowhestillcantfindajob..Withwinterapproaching(approach),theweatherturnscold.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Anoticewasputupinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.We*llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswiththemanagertomorrow.Itseemsthatanumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch..Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?查缺补漏——知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。I'msorrytobother(bother)you.Couldyouhelpmewithmywork?Weneedtomaketheclubattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.Sounding(sound)sweet,thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Fortunately(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis..Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovideemployment(employ).II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。TomtoldmethatIcouldmakecontactwithhimthroughWeChat.Withthecostoflivinggoingup,theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymebacknextweek.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysidetogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutedair.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnevermakeit;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空Qingdao,agorgeouscoastalcityandalsoaharbour,heeastofShandongProvince.Everyyear,withthesummer2.approaching(approach),anumberoftouristswhowanttogetaway3.fromthehotweatherwouldliketocomeheretoadmirethe4.fascinating(fascinate)sceneryand5.attractive(attract)architecture.Hereyoucanwalkalongthebeaches,goswimmingintheseaandvisitart6.galleries(gallery).Whenyouare7.starving(starve),youcanalsoenjoythe8.tasty(taste)seafood.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinrecentyears.Ifeelfortunate9.1iving/tolive(live)here.Ifyoucomehere,I'msureyoucanhavefunandhavealotofexperiencestoexchange10,withyourfriends.口.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow,XiaoWang,aswellasafewotherpeopleinourneighbourhood,hasbeenunemployedforalongtime.②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。Withthehelpofsomesocialorganisations,hehasfoundanewjob.③他感到很幸运能够再就业，从困境中摆脱出来。Hefeelsfortunatetobeinworkagainandgetawayfromdifficulttimes.④他希望能像其他人一样买得起房子。Hehopestoaffordahouselikeotherpeople.⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。Hebelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hecanmakeit.Step2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）⑴用“Itbe+时间段+since…”句型改写句①Sofar,ithasbeenalongtimesinceXiaoWang,aswellasafewotherpeopleinourneighbouihood,becameunemployed.（2）用with复合结构改写句②Withsomesocialoiganisationshelpinghim,hehasfoundanewjob.Step3,衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Sofar,ithasbeenalongtimesinceXiaoWang,aswellasafewotherpeopleinouineighbouihood,becameunemployed.Withsomesocialorganisationshelpinghim,hehasfoundanewjob.Hefeelsfortunatetobeinworkagainandgetawayfromdifficulttimes.Hehopestoaffordahouselikeothe】people.Andhebelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hecanmakeit.bother”.打扰;烦扰；麻烦approach”.接近parka/.停车exchange0%.交换contact”.联络;联系(某人)派生单词neighbourn.邻居fneighbourhoodn.四邻；街坊attract0方.吸弓Ifattraction吸弓I；名胜fattractiveq少有吸引力的；吸引人的fortunen.运气；财富ffortunateq力・.幸运的；吉祥的ffortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉祥地tourvt.&n.旅游；观光ftourismn.旅游业ftourist".旅游者；观光客starveoi.饿死fstarvationn.饿死；挨饿occupyv.占用;占据foccupationn.职业unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear...(2020•浙江卷)1couldntseeDon,butasIapproached(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontacted(contact)inanemergency.I'msorrytobother(bother)you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract).Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)3.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscomeheretoenjoyawonderfultour,(tour)Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)［短语理解・运用］professionn.职业；专业-^professional〃的.专业的employ0。雇用femployer几.雇主femployeen.雇员—employmentn.就业afford”.买得起；有能力支付faffordablea力•.负担得起的survive式.死里逃生；大难不死fsurvivaln.幸存fsurvivorn・幸存者5.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.(employ)6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)

高频短语语境运用putup修建sofar/uptonow/tillnow至U目前为止get_away_f?om摆脱agreatmany/anumberof许多；大量make_it做成；成功goup上升选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.®A_great_many/A_number_ofhigh-risebuildingshavebeen(2)put_up.Qureconomyis③goingup.④Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow,wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe©makeit.pay_back归还；偿还atweekends在周末makemoney挣钱asaresult结果选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To⑦paybackthemoneyheowedtohisfriend,heworkedveryhardto⑧make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven⑨atweekends.⑩Asaresult,hepaidoffthedebts.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用Litis/hasbeend段时间+since...It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。It_is/has_b6ee_20yearssincehegraduatedfromtheschool.2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....AndthisisthefirsttimeFvevisitedyourhometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。Thisisthethirdtimethatshehascometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.3.the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。...thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnanisone_ofLthe_most_beautifulplaces」havv_evvr_visitedinChina.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈approachv.接近；靠近n.接近；通路；方法；步骤［高考原旬・2020•浙江卷］SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.attheapproachof在快到的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径’词块积累・attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考试快要到来时anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近<)［名师点津］approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。［基础练习］——单句语法填空(l)Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.③Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?［链接写作］——一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。①Asthesummervacationisapproaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)②Withthesummervacationapproaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)③Attheapp〉oachofLthosummervacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn.)exchange交换；兑换(l)exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb,与某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor作为的交换(3)exchangeable/.可交换/兑换的’词块积累・anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生exchangeaquicksmilewithher与她会意——笑oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法VJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019・天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.［链接写作］一词汇升级普通表达：Iveofferedtopaintthekitchentoexchangeaweek'saccommodation.高级表达：Fveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.(exchangen.)affords买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予［高考原句・2020.全国卷111］0在11theyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独)，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.(l)affordtodosth.负担得起干某事的费用affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物(2)affordable。的.能承担得起的affordably.付得起地厂词块积累couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上学cantaffordthehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会［名师点津］afford意为“买得起，负担得起“时，常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•全国卷n)1encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchase(purchase)abook.②(2018•浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.©TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.［链接写作］——词汇升级普通表达：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.高级表达：Ican'taffordsuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)survive泣死里逃生;大难不死一在……之后仍然生存,从……中逃生(l)survivesb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survivesth.（经历意外、战争、疾病等后）幸存，活下来surviveonsth.靠某物继续维持生活（2）survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者’词块积累・struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠这么少的钱艰难度日tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她们的丈夫寿命长theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash这次空难唯一的幸存者I\\/J［名师点津］survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（2017•江苏卷）Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival（survive）.②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyourhusband'ssalary.③Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvived（survive）suchaterribleaccident.［链接写作］——句式升级普通表达：Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.高级表达：Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.（现在分词短语作状语）putup修建；举起；张贴；投宿/（在）过夜；提高（价钱）［一词多义］写出下列句中putup的含义①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands•举起②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高③Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.张贴④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿/（在过夜）putaway储存以备用；把收拾起来putdown记下；写下putoff推迟，拖延putforward提出（意见、建议）putupwith忍受，忍耐’词块积累・putupanoticeaboutthespringtrip张贴这次春游的通知putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期间留宿两位外国学生decidetoputuptheirinterestrate决定提高他们的利率<）［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Asheisverybusy,hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.②Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.③Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.［链接写作］——完成句子在地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到绿化地球的行动中。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.anumberof许多；大