初三英语阅读理解试题经典

初英阅理试经一、阅理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,studentssafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearlyofstudentssaytheyworriedaboutrobberythewaytoandschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,schoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausearenoexamsboringclasses.Andtheycanlearntosavelivesandknowhowstopbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,teacherBeijingNo.School,givesstudentsadviceonhowtodealdanger.IfyouKeepcalm.youcannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.TrytowhattherobberlooksandthepoliceIfyoutrafficaccidentcaryou.Youshouldnumber.itisabicycle,trytoyourparentsbeforeyouletridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouhurtIfitisrainingandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandawayfromtrees.thereisafireGetasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourtrytofindanexit.Donottakelift.Ifsomeonedrowningcan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.outforthatdangerneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfattime!（）dostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausethereareno②Becauselessonsareboring③Becausecanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausecanknowhowtostopdangerhappens.A.②B.②C.①①③④（）willdobicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillbicyclenumber.B.won'tlettheridergocallparents.Ilettheridergobeforecallparents.IwilllettheridergobecauseknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.（）yourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.putdrythingsyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftrunandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan

takeeverythingyourunaway（）are________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.45D.6（）besttitleforthispassageis_________.A.toKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细理解。根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnsavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选。细理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforelettheridergo.可被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选。细理解。根据GetawayasfastasyonPutwetthingsonyourtrytofindanexit.Donottakethe可家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细理解题。通过阅读可知，中提到了5种保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选。主大意。本文讲述学生学习到危险时如何自保。故选。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace,usuallyastheofMicrosoft,insideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyouintobuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.youenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromhiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.thekitchen,yousetbagofflour（面粉）aflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingmakesflour-basedontable.Oncechooseone,givesyouingredients（料）

There'salsoanoticeboardthekitchenmade“intelligent（能的）thatworkslikeatouchscreenYoucandealwithpostcardsinvitationsandsurfthetouchofafinger.invitationscouldbeencoded编码.Youcandealoncomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sPersonalObjectsTechnology,istomakeeveryobjectmore（效率的）.“Thewhenhouseofyourfamilyisnot”saysPamHeath,amanagerMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeintelligentglasscanbeintoTVs.“Nobodytelevision”saysLibby.“Whatyouwanttheserviceitprovides.IfTVisn'timproved,itdisappearinthefuture.entertainmentoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsdesigningsystemsthatallowpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangetheircomputers.（）canknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeisamachinethatworkslikeaTVunderstandwhatitsdoescookforits（）thepassage,thefollowingtrueEXCEPT________.A.canhelpyouthekitchenB.usethecomputerwithatouchscreenwindowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureTVtechnologyneedsimproving（）canbe（断）frompassagethat________.A.thebuildinginthefutureintelligentB.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsfewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuturethepeoplewilllivewithoutothers’（）wouldbebestfortext?A.B.PopularFutureD.Smart【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】你走进厨房Grace会诉你相关的言，你看见面粉Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，会你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生

活。（）理判断根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyoumessages告诉你信息；makesaofflour-basedfoodsthetable制定面食菜单；ingredients给配料等，可知应是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选。（）理判断根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreen和Youcandealwiththemthe可知是的根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglassbechangedinto用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是误；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,willdisappearinthefuture可如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也对的。因此选。（）理判断根据最后一段entertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsdesigningsystemsthatallowoldpeopletolivebettertheirown可科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选。（）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解ThisyearUShonour（纪念）ofcountry'smostfamouswriters-Mark（）.MostreadersknowthathisrealwasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butmanyknowwherethepenname"Markfrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlybeforeheawriter."MarkTwain"wastheshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthattwo（deep."Twain"anold-fashionedofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasshippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethatheaboutintheLifeontheMississippi（）Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyHuckandJimalongitinhisfamousbook,AdventuresofHuckleberry（）.Witheducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.possible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespenttimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopletheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforTwainstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofSawyer（）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichpeople"TheGreatNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,astyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（）theunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's"localcolour"writingTwain'ssenseofhumour.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（）thepassage,whatisthebestpartofAdventuresHuckleberryFinn?A.ThedeepsocialB.excitingexperiences.Thespecialwaythattalks.D.TheniceviewofMississippi.（）issuitableplaceinthepassageforsentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundexpect."?A.thebeginningofParagraphB.beginningofParagraph3.AtbeginningParagraph4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（）ispassagemainlyA.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwain'sinterestdescribinglocallife.Twain'sinAmericanliteratureMarkTwain'slifeexperiencesinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。（）断题。据wroteinastylehascalled"localcolour"becauseshowsgreatknowledgeofpeopleandtheir可知吐温以一种被称地方色”的格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以指的是吐温的被称地方色彩的格写作，故选B。（）节题。据ThemostamazinginventioninhisisvoiceofHuck他中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。（）节题。据Witheducation,heteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,

2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactingdancing.1934,acted（主演）thefilmBrightEyes.Fromthenonshefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredotherfilmsandaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,wasnotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.wasbytheastheforever"littleangel"！Americanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（萧条）ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChinese（科识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sThisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsover000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthethemselves,thentheyinvitedalotof（家acrossthecountrywrite.Thebookwelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofreaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaycommunicatewithworld."（）TemplewonJuvenileOscarin.A.B.C.1935D.1948（）passageknowthat.A.wasnotatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsunfriendlytofansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleoflovefamousbooksfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveverypoor（）offollowingaboutthe？A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowtheeasily.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itintroducesmedicineandartabouttheofpeople.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要讲了曾经名的儿童电影明星雪莉·普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。（）节题。据LatershestarredotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在年月得了JuvenileOscar，选C（）节题。据ShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat

（大萧条可知雪莉坦尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励国，故选D。（）节题。据pletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（科知识的）forpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。（）节题。据bookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.可这本书为聋人提供了学习工具帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解Willitmatterifdon'tyourbreakfast？shorttimeago,atestwasgiventheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,fromto83,totest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsbreakfast,theynobreakfastatall.ScientistswantedtoseeWelltheirbodiesworkedtheyeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonhasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.TheresultisoppositewhatpeopleHavingbreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisbecausepeoplehungrythateatmuchforlunch.willgainweightinsteadlosingit.Youlosemoreweightyourothermeals.（）thetest,thepeoplegiven.A.nobreakfastatdifferentfoodsornothingtoomuchD.foodforbreakfast（）resultsshowthat.A.breakfastagreateffectonstudiesB.breakfasthastowithaperson'sworkawillworkbetterifonlyhasfruitmilkstudentsshouldforbreakfast（）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill.A.healthierB.workbetterloseweightD.loseyourway（）underlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.A.增

B.减

放

享用【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。

（）节理解。根据thetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选。（2）细理解题。根据

文中第二段

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.astudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.可吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。（）节理解。根据第三段TheisoppositetowhatpeopleHavingnobreakfastwillyouloseweight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。（）意测。根据losemoreweight，知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此reduce的意思是减少，故选B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解theArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintoonetheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.thousandsworksonshow,youwonderhowtostartyourvisit,butareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-"don'tmiss"fortheagreatchoicestartifyounewtothemuseum.Thefollowingincludeaclearplanoftheandcollections,severalbuildings,the（瞰图）belowhelpful.Enjoyyourvisitfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionspointduringyourstay.

（）passagepagefrom________________.A.tourmapanewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook（）wethe"don'tmiss"listforA.freepaintings.B.Somemust-seeworks.newcollections.buildings.（）manypartsdoestheoverlookofinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）oftheshowsChineseart?A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.D.MckinlockCourt,（）canseespecialartworks?A.OnfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnsecondfloorofRiceBuilding.thefloorMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnlowerfloorofMichiganBuilding.【答案】（）（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。（）节题。据OnthebackofVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksincollection-the"don'tmiss"forthe可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。（）节题。据OnthebackthisVisitorGuide,finddirectionstosomemust-seeworksincollection-the"don'tmiss"forthe可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。（）节题。据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。（）节题。据THE"BRIDGE"中floor：art可，THE"BRIDGE"的二楼含有中国艺术，故选。（）节题。据BUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7．阅读理解weregoingthroughaforest."Iamafraid,"said"thatwemaymeetwithanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedother,whosenamewasBraggart,theycomeatus,weshallstandoneanothermen.Ihaveastrongarm,strongheart,…""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasfromnearby,Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel（松鼠）leavinghisfriend,whowassoactive,tofacealone!Quickwitcouldnothingbuthimselfonandpretended（装）tobedead;forhethatbearsnevertouchabody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintotheagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!Braggartsawthatdangerwasover,camefromtheandtriedpassoffthematterajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidbearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（）correctorderoffollowingeventsis.menweregoingthroughab.Quickwitthrewhimselftheground.Braggartclimbedupatreeasquirrel.d.soundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a（）bearleftQuickwitit.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforthoughthewasD.didn'this（）canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.truefriendreachesforhandB.friendtoafriendnoneafriendisalistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou（）besttitleforthepassagebe.A.AFightTwoTravelersB.TheTravelerstheBearAKind-heartedATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（）节理解。根据Twomenweregoingthroughforest.两男人正在穿越森——lowsoundwasheardfromnearby一奇怪的音从附近传——Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreea松鼠）Braggart像鼠一样爬上——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（装）tobedead.Quickwit躺地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为—c。选（）节理解。根据第三段andbear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选C。（）理断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A（）旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.fallson15thofeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforefestival,everyonethefamilywillhelptothecleanbeautiful.Lanternswillhunginfrontofhouse.Ontheeveningthefestivaltherebeabigfamilydinner.Peoplefarawaytheirhomeswilltrycomebackforthereunion

（团聚.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightlanternswhichareusuallybrightround.Childrenplaytheirowntoylanternshappily.Atnighttheisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythewhileeatingmooncakeswhicharespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDaycelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneinUStheSonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadideathatsocietycelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratefestivalhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（）willpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Lightlanterns.Haveabigfamilydinner.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoy（）theusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.andbright.C.Redandbright.D.andsmall.（）WhenFather'stheUS?A.OnthirdSundayofJune.B.thesecondSundayofthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.theSaturdayJune.（）cameupwiththeofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.littlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.loving（）peoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.Becausefatherswanttogettogethertheirchildren.B.fathersexpressgreatlovetheirchildren.Becausefatherspopulargiftstotheirchildren,Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingchildren.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国要的节中节。（）节题。据Adaysbeforethefestival,inthefamilywillhelphousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternsbehungfrontofthehouse.可知在秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。（）节题。据Atnightthemoonusuallyroundandbright.可月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。（）节题。据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthirdSundayofJunetheUSand可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选。（）节题。据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadayhonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。（）节题。据becausemakeimportantcontributionstoraisingofchildren.可因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解weregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"said"thatwemaymeetwithanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedother,whosenamewasBraggart,theycomeatus,weshallstandoneanothermen.Ihaveastrongastrongheart,and"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasfromnearby,Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel（松鼠）leavinghisfriend,whowassoactive,tofacealone!Quickwitcouldnothingbuthimselfonandpretended（装）tobedead;forhethatbearsnevertouchabody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentintotheagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!Braggartsawthatdangerwasover,camefromtheandtriedpassoffthematterajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidbearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（）correctorderoffollowingeventsis.menweregoingthroughab.Quickwitthrewhimselftheground.Braggartclimbedupatreeasquirrel.d.soundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a（）bearleftQuickwitit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforthoughthewasD.didn'this（）canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.truefriendreachesforhandB.friendtoafriendnoneafriendisalistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou（）besttitleforthepassagebe.A.AFightTwoTravelersB.TheTravelerstheBearAKind-heartedATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（）节理解。根据Twomenweregoingthroughforest.两男人正在穿越森—alowsoundwasheardfromnearby一奇怪的音从附近传——Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreea松鼠）Braggart像鼠一样爬上——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（装）tobedead.Quickwit躺地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为—c。选（）节理解。根据第三段andbear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选

C。（）理断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A（）旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读理解Differentcountriesdifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletomoreaboutthegreetingindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInKorea,itissignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,ispolitesupporttherightforearmwiththehand.However,KoreannothandswithWesterninstead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingonisaofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeoftenshowrespect.shouldshakebeforeandaftermeeting,theybecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugoftentoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,politetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeusedingreeting,andmustdirectlytouchtheofother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadachild"bless"latter.Thiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorhandshake.（）kissesFrenchboyoncheek,theymay______.A.meetforfirsttimeB.befriendsbeinasocialsituationaformalsituation（）Brazil,isveryto_____betweenfriends.A.shakeB.kissonC.bowotherD.givealight

（）offollowingaboutGhana?A.Friendsgivealighthugother.B.Peoplegiveaorhandshake.impolitetotouchtheofhand.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介绍了不的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。（）理题。据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可是亲密的朋友，故选。（）节题。据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在西好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D（）节题。据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．读理解HoverMengqiu,inventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhou1982.studiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.famousovernight（夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfie（拍杆）!Comparedwithothercameras,Hoverhasmanyadvantages.*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutosureitgetstheperfectpicture.*Itcanbecontrolledusingasmartphone.*Itrecordswithcameraandtakes4Kvideo.*Itisbestchoiceforweddings,sportsandholidays.Mr.alsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationeasyandsafetotakefortheusers..verylightandsmall.Itcanbe（叠）intwo,itcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepoweritcanlandonthesafelyitsown."reportedthatthecompanyhasraised$milliontoproduceit.Hovercanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（）can.A.swiminflyinmidairC.itsweightD.beusedasaphone（）underlinedword"track"means"___________".A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（）thepassage,whyisHovereasysafetake?A.Becauseit'ssmall.B.befoldedthree.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.Becauseasmartphoneitland.（）isNOTinpassage?A.canwecontrolCamera?B.canwebuyHoverCamera?muchHoverCamera?popularwillHoverbe?【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（）节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条canandstayin，知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选。（）义猜测。根文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutosuregetstheperfectpicture，随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与相，故选。（）节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，maindesignconsiderationeasyandsafetotakeforusers.It'slightandsmall．王先生说这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，选。（）节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，能智能手机所控制，故排除A．选：根据倒数第二段canbeboughtlaterthisyear它以在年底购买，故排除B,C选：根据倒数第一段aspokesmansayshopestoforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12．读理解

"ThedaywillbetheinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonorparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.Sincehavecelebratedthecountry'sIndependenceSeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesonJuly4.includeAdams,thesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,country'sthirdpresident,diedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornon4.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependencebarbecues,paradesfireworks.Butcelebrateeatingthehottheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedcompetitiontowhocanthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeatinghotin10minutes.women'sw