经典英语成语故事滥竽充数(中英对照)

高考英语背诵大课堂---经典句型对比背诵（一）名词性从句1．(1)Asiswellknowntoall,theearthisround.(2)Itiswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.(3)Whatiswellknowntoallisthattheearthisround.众所周知，地球是圆的。2．(1)Thatyouneedmorepracticeisclear.你需要更多的练习，这是显而易见的。(2)Whatweneedismoretime.我们所需要的是更多的时间。(2)Whatweneedaresomemorebooks.我们所需要的是更多的一些书。3．(1)DoyouknowthatJohnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies.你知道约翰学习进展很顺利吗？(2)DoyouknowhowJohnisgettingonwithhisstudies?你知道约翰学习进展怎私么样？4.(1)IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.(2)Ihappenedtohavegoneoutlastnigh.碰巧昨晚我出去了。5.(1)ItisreportedthatChinawillsendupanotherspaceship.(2)Chinaisreportedtosendupanotherspaceship.据报道，中国将发送另一艘宇宙飞船。6.(1)---Theexperimenthasfailed.---Isuggestyou(should)tryagain.---这次实验失败了。---我建议你再试一次。7．(1)Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.=Thereisnomanwhodoesn’thavehisfaults.=Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.=Nobodybuthashisfaults.(Allmenhavefaults.)人人都有缺点。(2)Itneverrainsbutpours.=Onceitrains,itpours.天不下雨则已，一下就是倾盆大雨。(3)Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.她一来就给我们带吃的。8．(1)Canyoutellmehowwewilldealwiththefood?(2)Canyoutellmewhatwewilldowiththefood?你能告诉我怎样处理这些食物吗？9．(1)Theboydivedintothewaterandafterwhatseemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.=Theboydivedintothewaterandafteratimewhichseemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.男孩潜下水，似乎很长时间以后，他才浮出水面。(2)Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwastheplacewhichthey’dbeendreamingof.=Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedaplacewhichtheythoughtwastheplacewhichthey’dbeendreamingof.五个小时以后，他们到达了他们认为一直在梦想到达的地方。(3)Theringwasbeautifullydesigned,withwhatlookedlikeoneverybigdiamondinthecenter.=Theringwasbeautifullydesigned,withsomethingthatlookedlikeoneverybigdiamondinthecenter.那戒指设计十分漂亮，中间镶嵌着看似一颗大钻石的东西。10．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequallypaid,andthisiswhereIdisagree.=Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequallypaid,andthisisthepointwhereIdisagree.(=thisiswhatIdisagreewith)你说每个都应该得到平等的工资待遇，这是我不同意的地方。11．(1)ReadingistoTomwhatfootballistootherboys.(2)ReadingistoTomasfootballistootherboys.阅读对于汤姆来说就像足球对于其他男孩一样。12．(1)Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.不管谁犯规都必须受到惩罚。（二）状语从句1.(1)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgosightseeing.如果明天下雨，我们就不去观光了。(2)Ifyouwilllistentome,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.如果你愿意听我的，我就给你一些建议。2．(1)Hispenisredwhilemineisblack.他的笔是红的而我的是黑的。(2)Hewasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.他正准备动身，这时天开始下下雨。(3)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆忙往家赶，边走边向后看。3.(1)I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarriveinLondon.我一到伦敦就会给你写信。(2)IhadhardlyarrivedinLondonwhenIwrotetoyou.(3)IhadnosoonerarrivedinLondonthanIwrotetoyou.我刚到伦敦就会给你写信。4．(1)Itisatfiveo’clockthatwe’llmeetagain.我们是在五点再见面。(2)Itwasfiveo’clockwhenweleftforShanghai.当我们离开上海时是五点。(3)Itiffivehourssinceheleft.他离开有五个小时了。(4)Itwillbefivehoursbeforewemeetagain.我们还有五个小时才再见面。5.(1)Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.我们盼望的日子终于来到了。(2)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们盼望再见到你。6．(1)Iseldomaskstudentstodosuchdifficultexercisesastheycan’tworkout.我很少叫学生们去做太难他们做不出来的练习。(2)Iseldomaskstudentstodosuchdifficultexercisesthattheycan’tworkthemout.我很少叫学生们做太难以致他们做不出来的练习。7．(1)Youngasthegirlis,shehasanadvancedmethodofteaching.尽管那女孩很年轻，但她有先进的教学方法。(2)Asthegirlistooyoung,sheisn’tfitforthejob.由于那女孩太年轻了，她不胜任这工作。8．(1)Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavebeenhere.这是我第一次来到这里。(2)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwasimpressedbyhissenseofhumour.我第一次见到他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。9．(1)Itwasnotlongbeforethatthepolicearrivedandcaughtthethief.不久警察来了，并抓住了小偷。（2）Thebookwillbeprintedbeforelong.这本书不久就会出版。10．(1)Astherewasnobus,wehadtogobybike.(2)Therewasnobus.Wehadtogobybike.(3)Therebeingnobus,wehadtogobybike.没有公共汽车，我们只好骑自行车去。11．(1)Itbeingafineday,weallwenttothepark.(2)Itwasafineday,andweallwenttothepark.(3)Asitwasafineday,weallwenttothepark.天气那么好，我们都去了公园。12．(1)Aftersheheardwhattheschoolmastersaid,thegirl’sfaceturnedred.听了校长的话，女孩的脸红了。(2)Afterhearingwhattheschoolmastersaid,shewasencouraged.(3)Onhearingwhattheschoolmastersaid,shewasencouraged.(4)Hearingwhattheschoolmastersaid,shewasencouraged.听了校长的话，她受到了鼓舞。13．(1)TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.(2)Theboxistooheavyformetolift.(3)Theboxisnotlightenoughformetolift.盒子太重我举不起。（四）非谓语动词1．Wehaven’tdecidedwherewewillspendourholidays.Wehaven’tdecidedwheretospendourholidays.我们还没决定去哪里度假。2．Ashehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Havingalotdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有这么多棘手的问题要处理，这位新上任的总统日子难过。3．(1)Havethedriverbringthecarroundat4.叫司机4点钟把车开过来。Thepoormanhadnoonetohelphim.那可怜的人没有人来帮助他。TodayIcan’tspareanytime.Ihavetoomuchtodo.今天我抽不出时间，我有太多的事情要做。(2)Don’thavethehorserunningsofast.It’sdangerous!别让马跑那么快。危险！(3)I’mafraidthatyouhavetogotothehospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.我恐怕你得去医院检查你的眼睛。Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.他在昨天的比赛中把腿弄断了。4.(1)Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.(2)Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.老师拿着书走进教室。5.(1)Hehadbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.(2)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.他被教了多次，但是他仍然不知道怎么做。.6.(1)Topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted,somethingwillhavetobedone.为了空气不被子污染，得采取一些措施。(2)Thebadweatherpreventedfromgoingout.恶劣的天气把我们困在家里。7.(1)Doyourememberseeingthepolicemanbefore?你记得以前见过那个警察吗？(2)Pleaseremembertowashyourhandsbeforedinner.请记住饭前洗手。8.(1)Theletter“X”canbeusedtoexpressanunknownnumber.字母X被用来表示一个未知数。(2)Johnsonisusedtogettingupnow.Johnson现在习惯于早起了。(3)Theyusedtoplaytennis,didn’tthey?他们过去常打乒乓球，是吗？9.I’lldowhateverIcantoimprovemyEnglish.I’lldoallIcantoimprovemyEnglish.I’lldomybesttoimprovemyEnglish.我将尽力提高我的英语。10.(1)Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthose