2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：单词拼写（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：单词拼写

一.单词拼写（共15小题）

1.（2021•宁夏）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。

Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse

一oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbomin

（1）（一月），butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgetsup（2）

（早的）andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhasbreakfast

together.Theyusuallyhave（3）（面包）withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalks

toschoolwithhisfriends.lttakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto

（4）（打扫）theclassroom.Atnoon，Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamily

oftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnsto

schoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome（5）（再次）fordinnerintheevening.

2.（2021•衢州）EdgarSnow（190511972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand（1）（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years（2）（旅行）widelyinChina

andtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtothe

restoftheworld.

For（3）（彳列子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownas

thefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow（4）（4攵集）

firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersof

theCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a（5）

（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked（6）（努力

地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe（7）（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldthe

worldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,"Chairman

Maosaidduringan（8）（采访）withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe（9）（将来），accordingtoPeople's

Daily."Nowriterhasspokenmore（10）（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgar

Snow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,uthepaper

said.

3.（2021・金华）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears（1）（以前），researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeople

spenttheirfreetime.Theresults（2）（显示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivity

intheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe（3）（收音机）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwas

theirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike（4）（驾驶）around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors（5）（在...之中）

thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor（6）（美国人）wasgardening

whileinJapanitonlycame（7）（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheir

firstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

（8）（虽然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheir

freetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin（9）（电

M）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplaying

videogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch（10）（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereading

willbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

4.（2021吆召兴）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（1）

（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlook

atancienttrees（2）（仔名田地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（3）（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeen

recordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（4）（添加）over180,

000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.Ifshopedthatall（5）（成

员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean（6）（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhen

younextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）

（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record（8）（确切地）

whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't

（9）（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'ton

publicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（10）（艺

术），"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart**.

5.（2021•温州）Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschool

inIlorin,Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo（1）（百）othergirlsatthe

school.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.

Ajayirunsher（2）（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelieves

itis（3）（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.

Inclass,sheanswersquestions（4）（积极）.Sheplays,talksand（5）（讨

论）togetherwithherclassmates.

Sheisgoodat（6）（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy（7）

（她们自己）atschool.

Ajayi's（8）（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschool

withchildren.Butnow,theychoose（9）（支持）herefforts.

Sheplanstocontinueher（10）（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpher

business.

6.（2021•丽水）

ThailandLiteracyProgram

OmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.ltisanareaof（1）（北方

的）Thailand.Thereareneitherschools（2）（也没有）librariesthereandpeoplecannot

readorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwithaprogram.lt（3）

（包括）bringingbookstothevillages.

Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylong

rainy（4）（季节）inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthattheyneedmost,

especially（5）（在…期间）therainydays?Ofcourse,teamsof（6）（大

象）！

NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonth

covering（7）（七）oreightvillages.Thesespecialteamsmakeitpossibletoprovide

educationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi.

InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there'saprogramcalled"TrainLibraryforYoung

People",Thetrainservesthehomelesschildrenonthe（8）（街道）.Yearsago,the

railwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosechildren（9）（真正地）neededagood

placeforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhavecleanedupand（10）

（修理）someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsareturnedintolibrariesforthechildren.

7.（2021•湖州）ThingsSpotter

Ifyouoftenlosethings,you'llbeh叩pywithanew（1）（发明）calledThings

Spotter.It'lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill（2）（连

接）toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,

don't（3）（担心）!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwill

tellyouwheretolook.

FireRecharger

It*sreallyfunto（4）（扎营）inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries（电

?也）onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some（5）（工程师）areworkingonaFire

Recharger.lt（6）（生产）electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmall

firetocharge（充电）yourmobilephone.ltisveryusefulandwillbe（7）（广泛地）

usedinthefuture.

DigGoggles

Thoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwater

camerasarenot（8）（便宜的）enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe（9）（机会）

tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That^thenameofa（10）（特殊的）divingmaskthatcan

takephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo'click1!

8.（2021•嘉兴）Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe（1）（当地

的）newspapersseveraldaysbefbre.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethat

day.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas（2）（早

土也）as7a.m,waitingforthedoortoopen.

Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe（3）（前

面）.Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They（4）（推）him

inordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.（5）（尽管）thepeopleinthecrowdwere

angry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere

(6)(更强壮的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.

"Hey!"someoneshoutedinthecrowd."Isthatyou(7)(又，再)？Whenwillyou

learntowaitinline?""Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig(8)(女士)

saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward."Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!"they

thought.

Thesmallman(9)(摇动)hishead."Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!"he

said.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude(10)(顾

客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn'topenthestoreatallthatday!

9.(2020•宁夏)Itisusefultolearnhowtomakesmalltalk.Itisanimportantsocialskill.Ithelps

tomakepeoplefeel(1)(放松的)andstartaconversationwhentheymeetforthe

(2)(第一)time.

Thetopicsforsmalltalkaredifferentindifferentcountries.Butusuallythetopicsare

generalratherthanpersonal.IntheUK,peoplesometimestalkaboutthe(3)(天

气)whentheymakeasmalltalk"It*saniceday,isn'tit?"This(4)(种类)of

questionshelpsyoubeginaconversationbecausetheyaregeneralquestionsthatanyonecan

(5)(答复)to.Nexttimewhenyouwanttomakesmalltalk,turnastatementto

aquestion.Youaresuretogetanswerandstartaconversation.

10.(2O2Oe^jP0)Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsits

foreststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchas

NewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(1)(提供)woodtobuild

houses.Cuttingdowntreesis(2)htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoung

volunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.

Theseyoungmenandwomen(3)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnew

tees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tree(4)(种

植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscan

liveintheforests.They(5)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautiful

forests.

11.(2021•湖州一模)Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyou(1)(注意到)

picturesorpaintings?Maybemostofthemarecreatedbyyourclassmatesand(2)(你

自己），usingyourownheadsandhands.

Eachyear,anorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngelsinToronto（3）（提供）

workshopsforthousandsofschoolchildrentomakethebestuseoftheirheads.Thesechildren

workdirectlywithartistsonacertainart（4）（工程）.NatalieMcHaffic,aprofessional

artist,workswiththeInnerCityAngels.nMypurposeistoteachchildrenthe（5）（知

识）aboutdesign,"shesays."Oncetheylearnedhowtoputthingstogether,theycanusewhat

theylearninthe（6）（大月前）forotherthings,suchasmakingakiteordesigninga

house."

（7）（最近），Ms.MeHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchoolto

designawallpainting.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpainting（8）（在...期

间）oneschoolweek.Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthe

painting.Afterdiscussingtheideastogether,theychosethetheme“TheFour（9）（季

节）n.Finishingthepainting,twoofthestudentartistssaidsomethingabouttheirexperience.

Paolo：It*sbeenfunworkingingroup.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeel（10）（放

松的）.

Alfea：Youlearnmorewhenyoudoit.Asyougoalong,youkeepdiscoveringthingsyou

didn'tknowbefore.

12.（2021•永嘉县一模）TheYearoftheOxiscoming.InChina,youwillfindallkindsofox

figuresmadeofgold,wood,（1）（塑料），paper,andstoneonsaleinstoresand

onstreetstocelebratethereturn.

Theox（2）（选择）tobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsignslongtimeago,do

youhowwhy?

Centuriesago,mostpeoplemadetheirlivingbyfarming.Theoxwasusedtohelpworkin

thefieldsandcarry（3）（重的）thingsforthem.

Theoxisconsideredoneofthe（4）（象征）ofbeingdiligentandhard-working

inChineseculture.Whensomeonegetsoversomethingdifficultthroughhardwork,people

oftenuse"niu",meaninguexcellentu,to（5）（称赞）himorher.

Oxen（6）（很少地）laughattheweakorfearthestrong.Theyworkhardandalways

thinkofothers（7）（没有）thinkingaboutthemselves.

Thisis（8）（尤其）reflectedinapoembyLuXun.Heoncewrote'Tierce-browed,

Icoollydefya（9）（一千）pointingfingers；Headbowed,likeawillingox1servethe

children.whichfullyshowsthepoefsloyaltytothepeople.

"Theyneverwanttobethecenterofattention,"the（10）（Rilt）ChinaHighlights

noted.Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehard-

working,reliableandloyal.

13.（2021•庆元县一）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmay

fillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferent（1）（方向）.Thisisn*talways（2）

（坏的）.Sometimesawanderingmindcan（3）（带路，领路）toanew

creation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone（4）

（快速地），keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.The（5）（接下来

的）practicecanhelpyou.

DoingSomeActivities

Slowdownandletyourmindfocusonyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,you

ringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyouaredoing,

youcantakeabreakfor（6）（十五）minutesfromit.Goforawalk,dosome（7）

（锻炼），takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout（8）（没有付-么）.These

activitieshelpalot.

ControllingWorryingThoughts

Writingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sa

bigtask,it*sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyand（9）（尝试）tosolve

it,youcangetawayfromourworryingthoughts.Ifitstilldoesn'twork,（10）（接受）

thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.

14.（2021•金东区一模）OxfordUniversityisoneoftheworld'soldestandmostfamous

universitiesinBritain.Doyouknowwhatthestudy（1）（习'惯）ofthetopstudentsof

OxfordUniversityare?

Gotoyourlectures.

WhenIstudiedatOxford,Iwenttoalmosteverylecture.LectureswereFUN!Ifoundso

manyspeakersthat（2）（影响）mythinkingandsomanyspeakerswhogotme（3）

（兴奋的）aboutthetopic.Irememberedmorethings!Andmymindchangedalot!

Beanactivestudent.

Formyfirstyearthere,IsaidnothingandIdidn'tvolunteerindiscussions.Asaresult,I

didn'tunderstandmuch.Theninmysecondyear,Igotover（4）（我自己）andoffered

moreofmyown.Irespondedtoothers,askedquestionsandlearntfromother（5）（聪

明的）people.

Createaperfectstudyenvironment.

Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyou（6）（立亥ij）click

intostudymode.ltmightbeyourbedroom,a（7）（图书馆）oralocalcoffeeshop.My

perfectstudyenvironmentwasactuallytheOxfordEnglishFacultybuilding.ltwasso（8）

（寂静的）.

Studyinsmallblocks.

Whenyouplanyourstudying,themostimportanttaskistomakesureyouare

rememberingtheinformationyouhave（9）（已经）learned.Youneedtobreakyour

studyingupintomanageableblocksand（10）（复习）whatyou'velearnedineach

block.Inthisway,youcangetmoreinformationandimproveyourmemory.

15.（2021•嘉兴一模）Hello,everyone!I'mGeorge.I'mgladtobeherethismoming.Haveyouever

metastrangerwhobecomesoneofyourrealfriends?NowI'dliketo（1）（分享）the

followingexperiencewithyou.

（2）（儿个、数个）daysago,thewomanImetonmywayhomefromworkisa

perfectexample.Ileftmy（3）（办公室）lateandforgotthatmycarneededgas.Ihadbeen

drivingontheroadforabout（4）（四十）minuteswhenthecarstartedmakingstrange

noise.Thenit（5）（突然）stopped.ltwasoutofgas,andIwasquite（6）（紧

张的）becauseitwasgettingdark.Afterafewminutes,ayoungcouplestoppedandofferedto

helpme.Theywenttoagasstation，（7）（买）abigcanofgas,andputthegasinmy

car.Thewomantoldmethatwhenshesawmelookingsoaloneand（8）（无望的），

shetoldherhusbandtostop.Shewantedtohelpmebecauseshehopedthatsomeonewould

stopandhelpherina(9)(相似的)situation.I'msothankfulfortheir(10)(善

意).

Astrangerissomeoneyouhavenevermetbefore,butsometimesgreatmeaningcantruly

bebroughttoourlifebyhimorher.

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：单词拼写

（15题）

参考答案与试题解析

—.试题（共15小题）

1.（2021•宁夏）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。

Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse

—onefbrhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin

（1）January（一月），butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgetsup

（2）early（早的）andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhas

breakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave（3）bread（面包）withmilkandaddalittlesugar

toit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.lttakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygetto

school,theyhaveto（4）clean（打扫）theclassroom.Atnoon,Jackgoeshomefor

lunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.When

lunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome（5）again

（再次）fordinnerintheevening.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克和弟弟约翰的日常生活。

【解答】（1）January.考查名词。根据句意，他们都在一月出生。January”一月二故答案

为：Januaryo

（2）early.考查副词。根据句意，杰克起得很早并且照顾约翰。early”早的/早地二故答

案为：earlyo

（3）bread.考查名词。根据句意，他们通常吃面包和牛奶。bread”面包"。故答案为：bread。

（4）clean.考查动词。根据句意，当他们到达学校，他们不得不打扫教室。clean”打扫二

故答案为：cleano

（5）again.考查副词。根据句意，然后杰克到了晚上再次回家吃晚饭。again”再次"。故

答案为：againo

【点评】考查单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意名词的单复

数等。

2.（2021•衢州）EdgarSnow（1905—1972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand（1）articles（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunist

revolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years（2）Iraveiling/louring/tripping（旅

行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhat

helearnedtotherestoftheworld.

For（3）example（例子）,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknown

asthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow（4）collected（收

集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembers

oftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a（5）

Canadian（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked（6）hard

（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe（7）whole（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtold

theworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,"

ChairmanMaosaidduringan（8）inlerview（采访）withaGemanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe（9）future（4各来），accordingto

People'sDaily.nNowriterhasspokenmore（10）strongly（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelations

thanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortof

link,"thepapersaid.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者EdgarSnow的生平和事迹。

【解答】（Particles.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，artic⑹文章”，根据前面的books

可知article也应用复数形式。故填articleso

（2）travelling/touring/tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel/tour/trip”旅行”,

spend+时间+doing。故填travelling/touring/trippingo

（3）example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，example“例子"，forexample为固定搭

配，意为“例如故填example。

（4）collected.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect”收集"，根据语境可知，事情

已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填collected。

(5)Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，Canadian”加拿大的"。故填Canadian。

(6)hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hard”努力地'这里用副词hard修饰动词

workedo故填hard。

(7)whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whole”整个的"，thewholeworld”全世

界”。故填whole。

(8)interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，interview”采访"。故填interview。

(9)future.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，future”将来”，inthefuture是固定搭配，

意为“将来"。故填fulure。

(10)strongly.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，strongly”强烈地”，这里用副词修饰动

词spokeno故填stronglyo

【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的

转化。

3.(2021•金华)Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears(1)ago(以前)，researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespent

theirfreetime.Theresults(2)showed(显示)thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityin

theUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe(3)radio(收音机)camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwas

theirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(4)driving/todrive(驾马史)around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(5)among(在...之

中)thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor(6)Americans(美国人)

wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(7)ninth(第九).ForBritishpeople,goingto

thepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

(8)Allhough/Though(虽然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilar

thingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin

(9)computer(电脑)activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoing

online,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch(10)easier(更容易的)onthe

Internet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析1短文主要讲的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间的度过方式不同。

【解答】（1）ago.考查副词。根据句意：几年前，及汉语提示，可知此处填ago”以前（常

用于一般过去时中）"，故填ago。

（2）showed.考查动词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个动词作谓语。根据句意：结果

显示阅读是美国最受欢迎的活动，及首汉语提示，可知此处填show”显示，表明”，时态

为一般过去时，故填showedo

（3）radio.考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处缺名词。根据句意：听收音机排在第二位,

及汉语提示，可知此处填radio”收音机"，listentoradio表示听收音机，故填radioo

（4）driving/todrive.考查动词。根据固定搭配likedoing/todo表示喜欢做可判断此处

缺动名词或不定式。根据句意：他们也喜欢开车兜风，及汉语提示，可知此处填drive,1

开车”,动名词和不定式为"driving/todrive',,故填driving/todriveo

（5）among.考查介词。根据句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢在户外做什么也有差异，及汉

语提示，可知载三者间应用among,故填among。

（6）Americans.考查名词。根据句意：美国人最喜欢的户外活动是园艺，及汉语提示，

可知此处填Americans表示美国人，故填Americanso

（7）ninth.考查序数词。根据句意：而在日本园艺只排在第九位，及汉语提示，可知表

示第九用"ninth”,故填nintho

（8）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：虽然世界各地的人可能都喜欢在空闲时间

做类似的事情，及汉语提示，可知此处填although/though”虽然"，句子首字母大写，故填

Although/Though。

（9）computer.考查名词。根据句意：人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加，及汉语提示，

可知此处填computer"电脑"，固定搭配computeractivities电脑活动，故填computer«

（10）easier.考查形容词的比较级。根据句意：因为在互联网上阅读变得更容易了，及汉

语提示，可知此处填easy”容易的，简单的“，much+比较级意为更……，easy的比较级为

easier,故填easier。

【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。

4.（2021•绍兴）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（1）

cleaner（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Why

notlookatancienttrees（2）carefully（ff2山地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（3）fifteen（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeen

recordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（4）added（添加）over180,

000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）members

（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean（6）active（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhaps

whenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）

its（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record（8）exactly（确

切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakea

photo.Don't（9）forget（忘i己）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetree

isn'tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（10）art（艺

术）,"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。古树和艺术品一样，都是

我们遗产的一部分，作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。

【解答】（1）cleaner.考查形容词。根据句意，首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。参

考提示词可知是填入形容词clean的比较级形式cleaner。故答案为：cleaner。

（2）carefully.考查副词。根据句意，为什么不仔细看看周围的古树，了解更多呢？参考

提示词可知，空处用副词carefully,修饰前面的动词look,表示仔细地看。故答案为：

carefullyo

（3）fifteen.考查数词。根据句意，在过去的1