2022年中考英语重难题型考前提分必练1（江苏南京）试卷及答案

2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

提分必练01

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完形填空妈妈帮助儿子树立自信的故事

阅读理解A篇五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及所取得的成绩

阅读理解B篇梅尔捡到了一个500美元的钱包并还回去的故事

阅读理解C篇介绍太空科学望远镜——韦伯

阅读理解D篇中国传统文化的京剧

阅读填表如何提高我们的自尊

短文填空介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍——导盲犬志愿

者。

一、完形填空

Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank（排列）the1stintheclass

everytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.

Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI'mas]

asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?^^Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghow

to2it.

Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,he

raisedthesame3.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence（智力）isdifferent,

whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.4,was

thisanswerinherson'sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.

Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Why

aren'tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame（责怪）

him.Sheneededabetter5.

Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhis

deskmate.To6thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthe

trip,she7togivehimananswer.

Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasentereda

topuniversity.Laterhementionedthat8experience,t4WhenmymotherandIwere

sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,4Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?When

thewaves（海浪）comenear,littlebirdscanrise9whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsy

seagulls（笨拙的海鸥）tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou10thebirdsthat

finallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?,Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwill

betheonewhowillmakeit!”

1.A.energeticB.luckyC.hard-workingD.powerful

2.A.explainB.complainC.describeD.accept

3.A.thoughtB,sayingC.situationD.question

4.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Moreover

5.A.lessonB.experienceC.answerD.understanding

6.A.reduceB.refuseC.realizeD.receive

7.A.choseB.learnedC.managedD.planned

8.A.interestingB.difficultC.comfortableD.valuable

9.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.smoothly

10.A.noticedB.exploredC.rememberedD.wondered

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

【解析】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。

在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。

1.句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后呢？

energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的；powerful有力量的。根据“IfeelI'm

as...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努

力，但是还是落后，故选C。

2.句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。

explain解释；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根据“Hismomwentwordless,not

knowinghowto...it.”可知，妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑，故选A。

3.句意：回到家，他又提出了同样的问题。

thought思想；saying谚语；situation情况;question问题。根据前文“Mom,amImorestupidthan

others?”可知I,儿子又提出了这个问题，故选D。

4.句意：然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？

Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关

系，用However连接，故选B。

5.句意：她需要一个更好的答案。

lesson课程，教训；experience经历，经验；answer回答；understanding理解。根据“Sheneeded

abetter...”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题，故选C。

6.句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。

reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；receive收到。根据“To...thestressonherson,Mom

decidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知，是为了减轻孩子的压力,故选A。

7.句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。

chose选择；learned学习；managed管理，设法成功；planned计划。根据“Duringthetrip,she...to

givehimananswer.“可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。

8.句意：后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……

inleresting有趣的；difflcull困难的；comfortable舒服的：valuable有价值的。根据“Now,the

boynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatop

university.”可知，男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。

所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选D。

9.句意：海浪来临时，小鸟可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过

程。

carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据"Whenthewaves（海

浪）comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls（笨拙的海鸥）

tocompletetheprocess.”可知,此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很慢很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故

选B。

10.句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥？

noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“However,have

you...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知，妈妈问孩子是

否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选A。

二、阅读理解

A

HerearethebrightestnewstarsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

NameNationalityAgeAchievements

Shewontwogoldmedalsinbigairandhalfpipe,

andasilverinslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.

China18

倒1Shetriestospreadapositivemessagetothenext

GuAiling

generation.

Hewonsilverinslopestyle,butmanysayheshould

VChina18getgold.

SuYimingHewongoldinmen'sbigair.

1

US22Hewongoldinmen'sfigureskating.

NathanChen

ShewonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalfor

New

20NewZealand.

Zealand

Shewonagoldmedalinwomen'sslopestyleanda

ZASadowskiSynnottsilvermedalinthebigair.

Heplayedtheforwardposition.

Slovakia17HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympicshockeyand

ledhisteamtoabronzemedal.

lurajSlafkovsky

11.WheredoesNathanChencomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.UK.D.NewZealand.

12.Whodidn'tgetthemedalinslopestyleaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuAiling.B.SuYiming.C.ZoiSadowskiSynnott.D.Juraj

Slafkovsky.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuAilingwon3medalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

B.SuYimingwonagoldmedalinslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

C.JurajSlafkovskyisfiveyearsyoungerthanNathanChen.

D.ZoiSadowskiSynnottwonthefirstgoldmedalforNewZealandattheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

【答案】

11.B

12.D

13.B

【解析】本文介绍了五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及他们所取得的成绩。

11.细节理解题。根据表格第二列“US”可知,NathanChen来自美国。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据表格第四列JurajSlafkovsky的介绍“HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympics

hockeyandledhisteamtoabronzemedal.”可知，他是冰球运动员，没有赢得滑雪坡面障碍技

巧赛金牌。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据表格第四列对苏翊鸣的介绍“Hewonsilverinslopestyle”可知，他赢得

「滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛的银牌，而不是金牌，B项错误。故选B。

B

Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundred

dollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwould

cost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,noonehadseenher

withthewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.

Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasone

problem-howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthescience

competitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.

Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegood

newswhenhermothersaid."Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Fvebought

somestrawberries.Youcanhaveone."Mel'snewsdarted（猛冲）backinsideher,likeamoth（蛾

子）intoadarkcomer.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?

Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxand

tookthewallettohermother.

foundthis.^^shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”

“Wow!”saidhermother,"Fivehundreddollars!^^

Shelookedinsidethewallet.fcuItcouldbeMrs.Maka's,"shesaid."We'llhavetotakeittoher

rightnow.^^

Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback."Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orI

willgoblind.^^shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.

Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.Makamakeagarden

andMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots（陶罐）.Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,my

claypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”

14.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推断）thatMelfelt.

A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed

15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.Mel'sdreamfinallycametrue

B.Melbecamegoodatmakingclaypots

C.Mrs.Makadidn'tlikethebikeatall

D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes

16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.

C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don'twaittocorrectyourmistakes.

【答案】

14.B

15.A

16.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅尔捡到了一个内有500美元的钱包，起初想

为自己买一个盼望很久的自行车，后来意识到这钱对失主一定很重要，于是和妈妈一起把钱

还回去的事。

14.推理判断题。根据"Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?

Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知当梅尔看见妈妈买的食物时丁突然意识到失主也

许因为这丢失的钱可能几周没有食物吃，由此推测当时她感到很抱歉。故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'tridea

bike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知玛卡夫人因为她的陶罐作品赢得了一个红色的自行车,并愿意送

给梅尔。所以最后梅尔的理想实现了。故选A。

16.主旨大意题。根据文章可知梅尔把捡到的钱包还给了玛卡夫人，虽然没有买成心爱的自

行车，可最后却意外地得到玛卡夫人赠送的自行车。所以是善有善报。故选C。

C

OnDecember25,2021,anewandexcitingageofspacesciencestartedwhentheJames

WebbSpaceTelescopewaslaunched*intospace.AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestand

mostpowerfulspacesciencetelescopeeverbuilt.

Atfirst,Webbwasplannedtocosthalfabilliondollarsandlaunchedin2007.Butitturned

outtobeimpossible.Asdesigned,Webb'sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromthe

earth.Itistoofarfortheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectly

onthefirsttry,anditisthemainreasonwhyNASAspentnearly30yearsand10billiondollars

gettingitreadyforlaunch.

Consideredasasuccessor*totheoldHubbleSpaceTelescope,Webbwillallowustolook

deeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.Hubblemostlyseeswhatwesee-whichisknownas

visiblelight.ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibletothehuman

eyes.ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdust*intheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesby

examiningstarsinsidethosedustclouds.Itwilltrytocollectlightfromtheveryfirststarswhen

theuniversewasyoung.Bycollectingthelight,thetelescopecanseegalaxiesastheyappearedin

thepast,whichcouldhelptoexplainhowtheuniversebegan.Itwillalsostudytheplanetsaround

otherstars,lookingforsignsoflife.

Inordertocollectthelightandfocusitintoitscamera,themirror*Webbusesis6.5meters

acrossmuchlargerthanHubble's2.4-meter-widemirror.ThesizeadvantagegivesWebb6.25

timesmoresurfaceareatocollectlightintheuniverse,lettingitseefurtherandmoredetailed.

However,themirroralsoneedstobesmallenoughtofitintoarockettobelaunchedintospace.

Tofitthetelescopeintherocket,engineersbuiltthemirrorwith18honeycomb-shapedsegments*

thatcouldfoldup.AndduringWebb'sjourneytotheorbit,theywillunfold,creatingonelarge

mirror.

Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendbackitsfirstimagesin

June.Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtimeandmoneyin

buildingit.

17.NASAputoffsendingWebbintospacebecause.

A.therewasn'tenoughmoneyforthefurtherresearch

B.Webb'sorbitwastoofarawayfortherocketstoreach

C.itwasnotnecessarytosendWebbintospacesoearly

D.itwashardtomakeWebbworkexcellentlyinitsorbit

18.ComparedwithHubble,Webbimprovesitselfby.

A.costingmuchmoreeffortstobedesignedandbuilt

B.workinginashorterdistanceawayfromtheearth

C.usinga2.4-meter-widemirrortocollectmorelight

D.collectinginfraredlighttoexplorethestartofspace

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbeTrueaboutWebb'ssituationnow?

A.PeoplestillneedtobepatientfortheresultsofWebb'sfirsttry.

B.Ifsclosetotheorbitandwillsendbackitspicturesthissummer.

C.Themirrorituseshasbeenhalfunfoldedsinceitwaslaunched.

D.Itisthelargestandmostexpensivespacetelescopeintheworld.

20.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FutureofMakingNewSpaceTelescope

B.ASpaceTelescopewithHighExpectation

C.Challengesforexploringfurtheruniverse

D.ASpecialMirrorforCollectingLights

【答案】

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】本文介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也最强大的太空科学望远镜——韦伯。

17.细节理解题。根据“Asdesigned,Webb'sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromthe

earth.Itistoofarfbrtheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectly

onthefirsttry,“可知，美国国家航空航天局推迟将韦伯太空望远镜送入太空的原因是韦伯的

轨道距离地球太远，在损坏的情况下宇航员无法进行修理，所以必须确保一切都是没有问题

才能发射，在计划发射的时间2007年，还不能确保韦伯在其轨道上出色地工作。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibleto

thehumaneyes.”可知，韦伯望远镜和哈勃望远镜比，改进的方面在于韦伯是收集红外光探索

太空的开端。故选D,

19.推理判断题。根据“Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendback

达母㈠后出8弥足八世二可知，现在，韦伯已经在它的轨道上运行了几个月并将在6月发回它

的第一张图像，由此可知，人们仍然需要耐心等待韦伯第一次尝试的结果。故选A。

20.最佳标题题。根据“AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestandmostpowerfulspacescience

telescopeeverbuilt.,,t€Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtime

andmoneyinbuildingit.”和全文内容可知，文章介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也最强大的

太空科学望远镜，并且韦伯的第•次尝试还在等待中，人们期待结果证明投入如此多的时间

和金钱建造它是非常有价值的。B选项“高期望的太空望远镜”可以作为文章标题。故选B。

D

BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargest

Chineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）

manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama"Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouth

Chinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artincludingmusic,performance,literature,

ariaandfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenparts

inonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;thereareno

singingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleand

doesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,

oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperato

foreignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困感的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;but

youwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyou

knownothingofthedramaticbackground.,,ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirst

experienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.Welcome

toChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

21.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.Onehundredyears.B.Twohundredyears.C.Threehundredyears.D.Fourhundredyears.

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?

A.HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.

B.Heisn'tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.

C.HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.

D.Heisaperformerwhodoesn'tliketotravelaroundtheworld.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?

A.TherearenodancingpartsinmodernBeijingOpera.

B.BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.

C.BeijingOperahasn'tabsorbedtheotherartforms.

D.Nowadays,youngpeoplearen'tinterestedinBeijingOpera.

24.Whatdoes“charm“underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.展现B.厌倦C.吸引D.哄骗

25.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toshowustheforeignersopinions.B.TointroduceMeiLanfang.

C.Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.

【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满了中国传统文化的京剧。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段"Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing

（吸收）manyotherdramaticfbnns,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularin

SouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.”可知京剧有两百年的历史。故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,was

thefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeign

countries.”可知梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的，

并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。由此推知，作者认为梅兰芳在传播京剧方面发挥了重要作

用。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.”可知B选项“京剧表

演唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分”描述正确。故选B。

24.词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenif

youknownothingofthedramaticbackground."可知即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也

会被它深深吸引。由此可知划线词所在的句子意思是“你会从头到尾感到困惑，有时还会感

到无聊；但你会被吸引并感兴趣的该词与"interested”类似，具有褒义色彩，表示"吸引

故选C。

25.主旨大意题。根据第一段“BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramatic

artformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了中国的京剧。

故选D。

三、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格

只填1个单词。

Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappy

aboutone'scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.

Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrows

atus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.

Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandto

achievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourown

valuesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.

Nobodylikescriticism（批评）.Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodeal

withcriticism.Don'tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletely

untrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.

Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself-respect.

Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople'ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesome

peoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingself-respectistobehappywithothers'

success.

Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn'trighttofeelbetter

byputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthe

goodqualitiesinourselves.

Forgiveothersandyourself.Don'tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesand

difficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.

Self-respectcomeswhenwegettolerant.

Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives（动机）onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthe

natureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseof

self-respectwiththeachievements.

Howtodeveloprespectforyourself

ThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisofgreat26.

Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone'scharacters,abilitiesand

Ideaof

beliefs.Itcanmakeone27self-confidenceofworkingoutallkinds

self-respect

ofproblemsinone'slife.

Beingtruetoyourself

★28inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.

Learningtodealwithcriticism

★Nevergetsadbythings29doorsay.

★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtrue

criticism.

Avoidingjealousy

★Jealousyisacommonwayof30ourhappinessandself-respect.

★Learntobehappywhenothersbecome31.

Wastodevelop

self-respect

32others

★Itis33tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.

★Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.

Forgiving

★Youcan'tfeelhappy34youkeepyourmindawayfromthe

problemsinthepast.

Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult

★Itiscommonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut35togetgood

results.

【答案】

26.importance

27.improve##develop

28.Believe

29.others

30.losing

31.successful

32.Respecting

33.wrong##incorrect

34.unless

35.fail

【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的自尊，具体介绍了5种方法。

26.根据“Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife."可知，自尊对于生活非常重要。

结合空处，需要填入一个名词。固定短语ofgreatimportance“非常重要的”，相当于文中的

“veryimportant”。故填importanceo

27.|艮据"Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlife

throwsatus.”可知，发展自尊意味着提高自信去处理生活中的事情，结合空处，需要填入一

个动词。develop“发展”，动词，或improve“提高”，动词；固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人

做某事”，故此处需用动词原形improve/develop。故填improve/developo

28.根据“youshouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.

Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath."可知，你应该相信自己的价值观。believe“相信”,

动词；单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Believe。

29.根据"Don'tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.”可知，不要因为别人说或做的

事情而难过，此空应填“其他人/物“，others符合语境，故填others。

30.|艮据"Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessand

self-respect”可知嫉妒他人的成功会导致我们失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是动词，位于介

词后，用动名词形式，故填losing。

31.根据"Themethodforlastingself-respectistobeh叩pywithothers'success.“可知当别人成

功时,学会快乐，successful”成功的"，是形容词，作表语，故填successful。

32.根据"Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?”如果你不尊重另ij人，

你怎么会有自尊呢？可知此处说的是要尊重他人，respect”.尊重”，是动词，格式与表格其

他小标题一致，故填Respecting。

33.根据“Itisn'trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown”可知通过贬低他人来让自己感觉更

好是错误的，wrong/incorrec俨错误的“，是形容词，作表语，故填wrong/incorrect。

34.根据“Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.“可知如果你的头

脑中充满了过去的问题，你将永远感到悲伤，换句话，即除非你不去想过去的问题，否则你

不会感到快乐。unless"除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句，故填unless。

35.根据“Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketo

connectoursenseofself-respectwiththeachievements.”可知生活的本质是事情不会像我们希

望的那样发生，即我们怀着强烈的动机工作，却得不到好的结果，这是很常见的。固定短语

failtodo“未能做某事”，故填fail。

四、短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整

单词）。

SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics(残奥会)

Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Infact,

theselittlev36are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictlyc37froma

trainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowto

d38withcomplex(复杂的)situationsincoldenvironments.

AttheParalympics,e39oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode(二维码).Byscanning

thecodes,peoplecane40learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,i41

theirblooding,age,traininghistoryandserviceconditions.

Chinas42upthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterin2006.Twoyearslater,aguide

dognamedLuckymadeitsappearanceattheBeijingParalympics.Withitsh43,Ping

Yali,thefirstChinesewhogotaParalympicgoldmedal,completedthetorchrelay(火炬传递).

Ourmodemtechnologywillc44todevelop.Butthespecialwarmthandloyaltyof

guidedogsarealwaysneeded.DuringtheGames,theguidedogsgreatlyhelpedthe

b45athletestofullyenjoythesportscompetition.

【答案】

36.(v)olunteers

37.(c)hosen

38.(d)eal

39.(e)ach

40.(e)asily

41.(i)ncluding

42.(s)et

43.(h)elp

44.(c)ontinue

45.(b)lind

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍•

导盲犬志愿者。

36.句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“Aspecialvolunteerteam"

可知这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v,

因此此空应是名词复数volunteers»故填(v)olunteers。

37.句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from

atrainingcenter”可知这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动

语态,其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c,choose"挑选”，动词,过去分词为chosen。故

填(c)hosen。

38.句意：长达数月的训练已经教会它们如何在寒冷的环境下处理复杂的情况。根据空格前

的“howto”可知后接动词原形，首字母为d,由空格后的介词with可知此处使用短语deal

with,表示“处理”,符合题