2022年中考英语重难题型考前提分必练（江苏南京）试卷及答案

2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

提分必练02

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完形填空寓言故事

阅读理解A篇电子产品使用的调查结果

阅读理解B篇介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容

阅读理解C篇作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景

阅读理解D篇介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会上的作用

阅读填表感动中国人物中的其中两位——杨振宁和苏炳添

短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂

志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto1.Allclaimedthattheywere

thebest.

Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemost2asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookover

thecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.^^

Blueinterrupted,uConsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and3isthe

basisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.

Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso4.1bringlaughterandwarmthintothe

world.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewhole

worldstartsto5

6said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,my

beautyissoamazing.”

Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife'sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerand

bravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”

Purplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledo

notquestionme!Theylistenand7

Finally,Indigo(靛蓝)spokeslowly,amthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtand

reflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.

Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.8,withaflashofbrightlightening

thunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,"Don'tyouknowthat

youwereeachmadefora9purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanother

andcometome.”

Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful10

appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.

1.A.talkB.complainC.chatD.argue

2.A.interestingB.importantC.beautifulD.colorful

3.A.foodB.airC.waterD.sky

4.A.seriousB.lovelyC.funnyD.selfish

5.A.cryB.smileC.fightD.worry

6.A.OrangeB.BlackC.RedD.Grey

7.A.obeyB.answerC.requestD.refuse

8.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.LatelyD.Hopefully

9.A.difficultB.impossibleC.strangeD.special

10.A.lightB.cloudC.rainbowD.bird

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，颜色争吵谁是最好的，但是一场大雨过后，他们共同变成了美

丽的彩虹。

1.句意：从前颜色世界开始争论。

talk说话;complain抱怨；chat聊天；argue争论。根据"Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.”

可知所有颜色都说自己的最好的，因此是在争论。故选D。

2.句意：显然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。

interesting有趣的；important重要的;beautiful漂亮的;colorful彩色的。根据“asthesignof

lifeandofhope.“可知生命和希望的象征应该是重要的。故选B。

3.句意：天空给了平静，水是生命的基础。

food食物；air空气；water水;sky天空。根据“Considertheskyandthesea.”可知此处指海给

我们的东西，水也是一切生命的基础。故选C。

4.句意：你们都这么严肃。

serious严肃的；lovely可爱的;funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根据“Ibringlaughterandwarmth

intotheworld.”可知黄色说自己有趣，与其他颜色的“严肃”形成对比。故选A。

5.句意：每次你看向日葵，整个世界都开始笑了。

cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry担忧。根据"Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.^^

可知此处列举黄色带来的欢笑和温暖。故选B。

6.句意：橘色说：“我是力量的颜色。当我在H出或「I落时填满天空，我的美丽是如此惊

人」

Orange橘色；Black黑色；Red红色；Grey灰色。根据"WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset”

可知日出和日落的时候天空是橘色的。故选A。

7.句意：他们听和遵守。

obey遵守；answer回答；request要求;refuse拒绝。amthecolorofroyaltyandpower,

sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!”可知紫色是皇族的颜色，皇族是发

号施令的，因此是需要遵守他们说的。故选A。

8.句意：突然，随着一道电闪雷鸣，雨开始倾盆而下。

Luckily幸运地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根据"wilhaflashofbright

lighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.”可知突然下起雨。故选B。

9.句意：难道你们不知道每个人都有一个特殊的目的，独特而不同吗？

diffkull困难的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“Don'tyouknow

thatyouwereeachmade知每个人都应该是特殊的。故选Do

10.句意：最后，雨停之后，一个漂亮的彩虹出现在天空中。

light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鸟。根据上文的颜色可知，这几种颜色构成了彩虹。

故选Co

二、阅读理解

A

SCREENTIMESURVEY

Doyouusetechtoomuch?

YesNo

0□Icheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.

[3□IoftengetnervousorangryifIcan'tusemyphoneorcomputer.

□E]OnceIstartplayingvideogames,Ihaveahardtimestopping.

□HIlikereadinge-booksonmymobilephone.

□□Icheckmysocialmediaallthetime.

[3□Ioftenstayuptoolateusingmyphone.

□□Ifeelnervousorupsetwhenmyphoneisdying.

□E]Icheckthesameappoverandoveragain.

□[3IoftenusemyphonewhenI'mnotsupposedto.

□□Familymembersoftengetangrywithmeforspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphone.

Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.

YOURSCORE:

0-3points:Notbad.Staytechsmart.

4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.

6-10points:Yourtechhabitsareheavilyinfluencingyourlife.

Thinkabouthowyoucanchangeandbemorepresentintherealworld.

1.Howmanypointsdoesthepersonget?

A.1.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.Thepersonwhoisansweringthequestionsinthissurvey.

A.getsnervouswhiletalkingtoothers

B.oftenchecksthephone

C.usuallygoestobedearly

D.doesn'tfeelunhappywhenhis/herphoneisrunningoutofbattery

3.Whatshouldthepersondoaccordingtotheresults?

A.Spendmoretimewithfamily.B.Learntobemorepresent.

C.Stopusingelectronicproducts.D.Spendlesstimeonthemobilephone.

【答案】

I.B

2.B

3.D

【解析】本文是一份对电子产品使用的调查结果。

1.细节理解题，根据“Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.”每一个，Yes”是一分。文中一共勾

画了4个Yes,可知是4分，故选B。

2.细节理解题，根据“SCREENTIMESURVEY”和"Doyouusetechtoomuch?”本文是对电子

产品使用时间的调查，在调查中回答问题的人是经常看手机的人，故选B。

3.细节理解题，根据“4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.”可知应该

试着减少科技产品的使用，故选D。

B

TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeople

cheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyou

turnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical（后勤

的）supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.

■Successoftheopeningceremony

Theopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork,guidedby

thefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff（员工）createdtheshowtogether.It

tookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.

■Heroesbehind-the-scenes

TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhave

goodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack（赛道）withcleaners.Theyarethefood

staffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkintheback

kitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelines

toensure（确保）thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriously

hurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.

■Wordsfromforeignathletes

“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,"saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,

“Thisallowsustofocus（集中）allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack."Her

teammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallis

admirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:

“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”

■Spiritsofwinningteamwork

Thankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Those

volunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealso

worthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,the

winningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.

14.HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

15.ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow.

A.theirwishtostayinBeijingB.theiradviceonpreparationwork

C.theirconfidenceinwinninggamesD.theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina

16.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?

A.Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.

B.Chinahasbecomemorepopularbecauseofit.

C.Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.

D.Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.

【答案】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容。

14.细节理解题。根据"TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink."，“Theyarethefood

staffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday."和'"Theyarethe

medicalstaff.”可知，本段介绍了三种支持性工作，故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据"TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace"和"Thisallowsusto

focus（集中）allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的话

是为了赞扬中国所做的工作，故选D。

16.推理判断题。根据"Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareaboutto

gohomesay:€IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，许多外国运动员在结束比赛准备回

家时都会说：“离开之前我就开始想念它了。“，由此推知，这些外国运动员对北京冬奥会的

评价很高，故选De

C

ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.1

hadmyarmsfullofbooksandIrushedintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.Itwas

Carlos.

“My...you'retall,"hesaid.

Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.

IlookedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelast

straw,lbmyrelief,IsawReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanything

else.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.Maybejustbecausehewasagoodtwo

inchestallerthanme.

“Takethatseat,9,Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,in

thebackoftheroom.

Carloslaughedwidely."ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.^Again,theclasslaughed,but

nowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhe

hadthemonhisside.

Thebellrangfbrclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.'Tmsorry1

embarrassedyou,“hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair."That'sallright.^^

Isaid.

“Alittletalk?"Hewasstillstandinginmywayandheldouthishand."What'syourname?^^

“KarenForbes.,,Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhis

browneyes."IamCarlos.Idon'tseewhyyou'resoeasytogetangry.^^

ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvoted

presidentandCarlosvice-president.4tHowcome?^^Ikeptaskingmyself,"Howcomethisguy

who'sonlybeenintownfbralittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?,,

Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryoubeingshort.^^

Helookedupatme,“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.

WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedto

makethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.,^“Youseemtogetalonggreat,1saidhonestly,

“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”"Thetroublewithyouis

you'reafraidtobeyourself.You'resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemore

thanpretty.vIfeltmyselfturningred...

17.Howwasthewriter'sfeelingwhenshefirstmetCarlos?

A.unhappyB.shyC.interestedD.pleased

18.WhydidCarlossay“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.^^inparagraphsix?

A.Becausehewantedtositonthedictionaries.

B.Becausehewasmakingjokesabouthisheight.

C.Becausehewantedtolookupwordsinthedictionary.

D.BecauseheneededacoupleofdictionariestogivetoKarenasgifts.

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarlos?

A.CarefulandbraverB.Popularandproud

C.GenerousandsmartD.Humorousandconfident

20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Herembarrassingexperience.

B.HowshemadefriendswithCarlos.

C.Thetroublesshehadwithherheight.

D.AnimportantlessonshelearntfromCarlos.

【答案】

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事。

17.细节理解题。根据”...Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.”可知，作者第一次见到卡

洛斯时是不高兴的，故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据“Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,

inthebackoftheroom."以及“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryoubeingshort...OfcourseImindbeing

short.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit”可知，老师要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡

洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高开玩笑，故选B。

19.推理判断题。根据“Carloslaughedwidely.t4ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries."Again,the

classlaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.”可知，他是幽默的；根据“Of

courseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoing

tohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymy

besttobemyself.”可知，他对于自己的身高并没有很自卑，反而是自信的；故选D。

20.主旨大意题。根据"ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingto

changemylife.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因

卡洛斯而影响她的故事，故选D。

D

Awirelesselectronictheimometer（温度计）wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-tech

company.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022Olympic

WinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnology

Co.weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithas

helpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.^^

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscan

hardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,“saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketing

directorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohas

excellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy（准确性）.Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofits

higherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared（红夕卜线的）thermometer,v

Wangsaid.

Thethermometer^monitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaff

andvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube."Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcause

analarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents

whoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren'sbodytemperaturechangesat

anytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?

A.Ifsthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.

B.Itcancheckpeople'stemperatureper3minutes.

C.It'slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.

D.Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.

22.AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?

A.It'smuchsmaller.

B.It'smuchcheaper.

C.It'smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.

D.It'smorecomfortablefbrpeopletowear.

23.Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?

A.Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.

B.Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.

C.Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.

D.Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.

24.Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?

A.Children.B.Parents.

C.Sportsmen.D.Volunteers.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.

B.Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.

C.Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.

D.IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames'COVIDprevention.

【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒

疾病方面发挥了重要作用。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthcnnometerthanoursin

theglobalmarket”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelof

convenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared（红夕卜线的）thermometer”可知，根据王磊

说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkby

sendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温

度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedfor

familyusers.Forparents...theycanknowofthechildren'sbodytemperaturechangesatanytime

withthethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。

25.最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019

冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的

新冠病毒预防》。故选D。

三、阅读填表

阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第I/O小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为1/0的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromall

walksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels（榜样）wereonthelist.

Lefslookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryin

theirownway.

YangZhenning

•Age:99

•Profession:physicist

•Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.

Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In

1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameup

withaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheir

theory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）.

However,the“frozen“Sino-US（中美）relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceived

doctoraldegrees（博士学位）intheUSfromreturningtoChina.

Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,Yangsoldahouse

intheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalso

taughtatTsinghua.

Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.

“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage（传统）andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodern

science,apartofhumancivilization（文明）ofWesternorigin.^^

SuBingtian

•Age:32

•Profession:sprinter

•Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits（极限）.

OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.

Men's100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedin

sprinting.Su'ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous（荒唐的）andinspiredmanypeople.

ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunning

forseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire（退役）in2017.Butthecalltochallengehimself

broughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechanceto

enterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heeven

madethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.

“Ihopemyperfbnnancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheir

sportingcareers.^^

26forbeing

RoleModelsStories

chosen

*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswith

Tsung-daoLee.Theirachievementprovedthat

Chinesecouldbe27scientistsinthisfieldas

YangZhenningMakinggreatwell.

99,aphysicistcontributionstophysics*Thettfrozen^^Sino-US（中美）relationsmadeit

28forthemtogobacktoChina.

*In1971,YangvisitedChina29and

donatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.

*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteach

inTsinghua.

*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomake

contributionsbecausehehas30themalot.

*OnAugl2021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyo

OlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnerto

enterthefinalintheevent.

*Hissuccess32theideathatAsianpeople

Challenginghimselfwerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedin

SuBingtian32,

andgoing31sprinting.

asprinter

limits*Hekeptontrainingharder33hefaced

manydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.

*Hewas34ofhispersonalgoalinmany

differentwaysinhiseverydaylife.

*Hiseffortspaidoff.

Theyhavesomethingin35:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheir

Conclusion

ownway.

【答案】

26.Reasons

27.top##pioneer

28.hard##difficult

29.successfully

30.influenced

31.beyond

32.changed

33.though##although

34.reminded

35.common

【解析】本文主要介绍了今年感动中国人物中的其中两位——杨振宁和苏炳添。

26.根据"Makinggreatcontributionstophysics”以及"Challenginghimselfandgoing…limits”可

知这是他们被选的原因，reason“原因”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故

填Reasonso

27.根据“TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier”可知他

们的成就证明了中国科学家可以走在全球前沿，即中国人也可以成为顶尖科学家/先驱科学

家，top“顶端的"，形容词作定语，修饰“scientist”；pioneerscientist”先驱科学家“°故填

top/pioneero

28.根据“However,the“ftozerTSino-USrelationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceived

doctoraldegreesintheUSfromreturningtoChina”可知1"冻结”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得

博士学位的中国科学家回国，即对于他们来说很难回国，makeitadj.fbrsb.todosth.“使做某

事对某人来说是...的“，hard/difficult"困难的故填hard/difficuk

29.根据“in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.”可知在1971年杨振宁终

于成功地回国访问，此处修饰动词“visit”用副词successfully"成功地故填successfullyo

30.根据“Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomake

contributions”可知在他的影响下，许多华侨回国建功，此处用过去分词influenced”影响"和

前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influencedo

31.根据“Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits”可知苏炳添被选的原因是挑战自

我,突破极限，gobeyond“超出”，gobeyondlimits"突破极限"。故填beyond。

32.根据"Su'ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculousandinspiredmanypeople”可知苏的成功

让这个想法听起来很荒谬，即他的成功改变了这种想法，change“改变”，动作发生在过去，

用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。

33.根据“ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu...Butthecalltochallengehimselfbrought

Subacktothetrack...Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.“可知虽然通往成功的路不容易，但是

他仍然努力训练，此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。

34.根据“ToencouragehimselfSusetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumber

hispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.”可知为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人

目标，他甚至把这个号码作为他手机和电脑的个人密码，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要

忘记自己的目标，remind“提醒”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填

remindedo

35.根据“Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.”

可知他们有共同点，havesth.incommon”有共同点故填common。

四、短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Chinesedelivery（'快递）driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTime

magazineinMarchb36hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeout

service.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometopreventt37gettingill.People

choosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatlyi38

GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.HeleftforBeijingafterg39from

middleschool.A40tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,

heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog41

uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehe

thoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

LaterthisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas42orderthataskedhimtosendmedicinefor

coronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,

Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga43ather

home.Gaosaid,tuIjustdow44Iamsupposedto.”

OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme

“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforriders145