福建省福州一中2021届高三下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)

福州一中2021届高三英语下学期开学初质检I.听力(1.5X20=30)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5段对话。每段对话后有听下面几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6段材料，6、7题。听第回答第6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.听第段材料，回答第至题。8111311WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听第段材料，回答第至题。9141714.WhatisJuliandoing?APlanningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第段材料，回答第至题。10182018.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?

A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,butit’snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.RoadtriptoalocalfarmVisitingafarmis“numberone”travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Applepicking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards(果园)offeringproductsbythepound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.VisitanationalparkThereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsareyou’vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou’reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.Theparksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,isjust$80.PlanacampingtripItdoesn’tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyoucanalsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There’snoshortageofactivities,either—whetherit’sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.RentanRV(露营车，房车)RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou’repayingforyourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittleas$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?A.Roadtriptoalocalfarm.C.Planacampingtrip.B.Visitanationalpark.D.RentanRV.2.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.D.User-friendly.C.Family-friendly.3.What’stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.1.B【答案】2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。1【题详解】细节理解题。根据Visitanationalpark部分中的“Ifyou’reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.”可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。由此可知，寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。故选B。2【题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对四个度假计划中的“affordable;cheap;Itdoesn’tcostmuchmorethancamping.”可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。3【题详解】细节理解题。根据RentanRV部分中的“UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingforyourtransportationandlodgingallinone.”可知，用房车度假决交通与住宿两个问题，而killtwobirds意味着付一次款可以同时解withonestone意思是“一箭双雕”，符合题意。故选C。BMargaretMead,themostfamousanthropologist(人类学家）intheworld,wasbornintheUSAin1901,theoldestoffivechildren.Herfatherwasaprofessoroffinanceandhermotherwasasociologist.Afterstudyingpsychologyasanundergraduate,MeadbeganaPhDintherelativelynewfieldofanthropology.Meadwasparticularlyinterestedinprimitivecommunitiesbecauseshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas"laboratories"thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.HavingtravelledtoSamon,afewtinyvolcanic,tropicalislandsinthecenterofthePacificOcean,Meadgraduallygotinterestedingenderrolesanddiscoveredthatmodernsocietiesarefarmorestrictinthisareathanprimitiveones.Forexample,Americanstendtothinkofmenasproductive,sensible,andaggressive,whilewomenareoftentold

they'remorelight-hearted,peaceful,andnurturing.Butinher1935book,SexandTemperamentinThreePrimitiveSocieties,MeadstudiedtribesinPapuaNewGuineaandrecordedthatintheArapeshtribe,bothmenandwomenwerepeacefulandnurturing,whileamongtheMundugurnortribe,menandwomenwerebothruthlessandaggressive.Mead'sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn'tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople'sfeelings,orracethatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.Rather,it'sthesocialexpectationsandnormsthathavelaidthegroundworkforeachindividual'spsychologicalmakeup."Wemustrecognize,"sheremindedherreaders,"thatbeneaththesuperficial(表面上的）classificationsofsexandrace,thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurringagaingenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem."Sheisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialsocialscientistsofthelastcentury.PeoplearoundtheworldmournedthedeathofMargaretMeadin1978.Ayearlater,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,JimmyCarter,honoredthesocialscientistwithAmerica'shighestawardforcivilians.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeadfromthetext?A.Shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobeananthropologist.B.Shemajoredinpsychologyandanthropologyasanundergraduate.C.Shebelievedisolatedculturescouldexposeforgottenwaysoflivingtothemodernworld.D.Shediscoveredmodernsocietiesarelessstrictingenderrolesthanprimitiveones.5.ItcanbeinferredfromMead'sstudyintribesthatA.theworldisfilledwithseparatecultures.B.nogendercharacteristicsareeversimply"humannature".C.knowinganotherculturewillhelpusreflectonourown.D.socialstandardsareresponsibleforindividual'sdevelopment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Sharedpotentialamonghumans.B.Classificationsofgenderandrace.C.Socialexpectationsandnorms.D.Individual'spsychologicalmakeups.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B.TherecommendationofMead'sbook.C.Theintroductionaboutagreatanthropologist.D.Thegroundworkforeachindividual'smakeup.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德的主要成就及影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于米德，我们可以从课文中学到什么从第一自然段“...becauseshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas“laboratories”thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.”因为她相信这种孤立的文化可以充当“实验室”，揭示现代世界已经遗忘但必须记住的生活方式。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：从米德对部落的研究可以推断出什么？从第三段“Mead'sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn'tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople'sfeelings,orracethatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.”米德的惊人结论是，并不是性别使女性卷起头发或倾听人们的感，受也不是种族使一些国家经常攻击他们的邻居。可以推断得出作者认为任何性别特征都不是简单的人性。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么?从第三自然段“thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurringgenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem.”同样的潜力永远存在，一代又一代地出现，只是因为社会没有它们的位置而消失，可以看出them指的是Sharedpotentialamonghumans。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章首段介绍玛格丽特.米德的家庭成员及其爱好，后文继续介绍玛格丽特.米德的专业、成就及影响。故本文作者是在向读者介绍著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德。故选C。COstara,uponwhichEasterisbased,isthePagancelebrationofthevernalequinox(春分).TheholidayisnamedafterEostre,aspringgoddessoftheGermanictradition.Thereisn’tmuchwrittenrecordofEostre,anditisthoughtshewasworshipedbytribeswhousedoraltraditionratherthanwrittenwordstorecordhistory.Eostrewasasymboloffertility—shemayhavebeentheoriginalsourceoftheassociationofeggswithspringtimecelebrations.ShemayalsoberesponsiblefortheEasterrabbit—thespringequinoxwasatimewhenhareswouldcomeoutandmate.Afemaleharecanevenconceive(受孕)whilepregnantwithanotherone—thisremarkablefertilitybecameasymboloftheseason.Therefore,weget“Eostrerabbits”inthespring.

GrowthandawakeningareimportantpartsofOstaracelebrations.Becausethedaymarksthecomingoftheplantingseason,modernPagansstoreseedstolatertransferoutdoorsafterfrosthasdisappeared.Caringfortheseedlingislikeworshipingthegoddess.Besides,drawingsreplacetheprettycolorsofnewflowers.ForPagans,Ostaraisatimeforspiritualawakeningandrebirth.Walkingmeditationisacommonpracticeandspecialattentionispaidtothesignsofnaturecomingbacktolife.Newbeginningsarecoming,andthereismuchsoul-searchingandclearingawaynegativeenergy.Thisspiritualcleaningisalsoreflectedinthepracticeofspringcleaning.Whetheryou’rePaganornot,youmighthavenoticedmanyofyourownspringtimecelebrationsinOstaracelebrations,andthere’sareasonwhyPagancustomshavebeenpracticedprettymuchinthesamewaybecausesomuchofitissimplyhumannature.Whocouldresistaspringtimewalkinaforest?Isthereanyonewhoisn’tinspiredbynature’sannualnewbeginning?Sowhateveryourowntradition,honortheseasonwithaspiritualcleaningandrebirth—tomakeroomforbeautifulthingstocome.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.OstarahasalongerhistorythanEaster.B.OnlyPagancelebrateOstaranowadays.C.Ostaraisacelebrationintendedforfemales.D.MostOstaracelebrationsarenotheldoutdoors.9.WhatdoyouthinkisnotanimportantpartofOstaracelebrationsaccordingtothepassage?A.Growth.C.Flowers.B.Drawings.D.Spiritualawakening.10.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenwalkingmeditationandspringcleaning?A.Theycanhelptocleanpeople’sspirit.B.Theyareinneedofsomespecialattention.C.Itiscommontoholdtheactivitiesworldwide.D.Writtenrecordofthemisnottalkedaboutalot.11.WhydoourownspringtimecelebrationshavesomuchincommonwithmanyOstaracelebrations?A.Theyhavethesameoriginandhistory.B.Itishumannaturetopursuebeautifulthings.C.Pagancustomshavebeenspreadtotheworld.D.Pagansaregoodatlearningfromothercultures.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ostara庆祝活动的特点、内容和意义。8【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ostara,uponwhichEasterisbased,isthePagancelebrationofthevernalequinox.(Ostara是异教徒庆祝)”可以推知，Ostara比复活节历史更久。故选A项。春分的节日，复活节就是以它为基础的。9【题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“GrowthandawakeningareimportantpartsofOstaracelebrations.(成长和觉醒是Ostara庆祝活动的重要组成部分。)”和“Besides,drawingsreplacetheprettycolorsofnewflowers.(此外，绘)”可知，鲜花不是Ostara节日庆祝的组成部分。故选C项。画取代了新花的美丽色彩。重要10【题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Walkingmeditationisacommonpracticeandspecialattentionispaidtothesignsofnaturecomingbacktolife.Newbeginningsarecoming,andthereismuchsoul-searchingandclearingawaynegativeenergy.Thisspiritualcleaningisalsoreflectedinthepracticeofspringcleaning.(步行冥想是一自我反省和清除负面能量。这春季大扫除相似之处是它们可以帮助净化人们种常见的做法，特别注意大自然恢复生命的迹象。新的开始即将到来，需要进行大量的种精神大扫除也体现在春季大扫除的实践中。)”可知，散步冥想和的精神。故选A项。11【题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…andthere’sareasonwhyPagancustomshavebeenpracticedprettymuchinthesamewaybecausesomuchofitissimplyhumannature.(这就是为什么异教徒的习俗都以同样的方式进行，因为这是人类的本性。)”可知，我们自己的春季庆祝活动与许多Ostara庆祝活动有如此多的共同点是因为追求美好的事物是人的本性。故选B项。DChinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)—thelasttwomediumEarthorbit(MEO)satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation(星座)—intospaceonMonday,markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem’scoreconstellationdeployment(部署)andthisyear’sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.LaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,SichuanProvince,onboardaLongMarch-3BcarrierrocketwithanExpedition-1upperstage,thetwosatelliteswereinjectedintoplannedorbitsaftermorethanthreehours’flight.SincethefirstBDS-3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.In-orbittestswillbecarriedoutbeforethetwoMEOsatellitesarecommissioned(正式委托).BythenthecoreconstellationfortheChineseglobalnavigationsatellitesystemwillbesuccessfullycompleted.WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS-3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellites—theInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit(IGSO),MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit(GEO)—workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia’sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhycompletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant,markingthecompletionofthecorenetworkforBDS-3,meaningastableBDS-3globalcoveragewithoutweakpointshasbeencarriedout.FeedbackshowsthattheBDSservicequalitywasalreadycomparabletoGPSsincetheendof2018,andaftercompletingBDS-3,“WewillbeasgoodasanyGNSS.”Wangsaid.12.HowmanyBDSsatellitesweresentintotheirplannedorbitsuccessfully?A.3.B.18.C.30.D.36.13.What’stheadvantageofBDScomparedwithGPSandGLONASS?A.Thediversefunctions.B.Theexcellentservicequality.C.Thelowercostofdesigningit.D.Theabilitytoworkindifferentorbits.14.WhyaretheMEOsatellitesimportant?A.Theyenhanceregionalservicequality.B.Theycanbeputintouseimmediately.C.Theycanenterfartherorbits.D.Theycanservetheworld.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaBecomestheFirstCountrytoLaunchaMEOSatelliteB.TheCoreConstellationofBDS-3CompletesDeploymentC.TheBDS-3SystemHasBenefitedManyCountries

D.ExploringSpaceIsVeryImportanttotheWorld【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述中国成功发射自主研发的第52和53颗北斗导航卫星，完成全球导航系统的核心部署，并对北斗导航系统进行了介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“SincethefirstBDS-3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit”（自2017年11月5日发射第一颗北斗三号卫星以来，中国已成功执行18次北斗卫星发射任务，将30颗卫星送入计划轨道）可知已经有30颗北斗卫星被送入计划轨道。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“…thehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellites—theInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit(IGSO),MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit(GEO)—workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovation…”（将倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)、中轨卫星(MEO)和地球同步轨道(Geo)三组卫星在不同轨道协同工作的混合星设计，是北斗系统的独家创新）和“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia’sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”（现有的全球卫星导航系统，如美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS，只有中轨卫星。）可知只有北斗拥有不同轨道协同工作能力。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段中“TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhycompletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant.”（据王介绍，在地球上空2万公里轨道上行运的MEO卫星是提供全球服务的特殊卫星类型，而在地球上空36万公里轨道上行运的IGSO和GEO卫星主要提高区域服务质量。这就解释了中MEO星座的完成为何意义重大）可知MEO卫星提供全球服务,意义重大。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)—thelasttwomediumEarthorbit(MEO)satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation(星座)—intospaceonMonday,markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem’scoreconstellationdeployment(部署)andthisyear’sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.”中国于本周一成功地将其国内研制的北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的第52颗

和第53颗卫星（BDS-3星的最后两颗中轨卫星）送入太空，标志着全球导航系统的核心星座部署和今年的北斗导航卫星的完成启动活动。所以短文的最佳标题为“BDS-3的核心星座完成部署”。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,____16____.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright（Don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!）andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“____17____.”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.___18___,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,____19____.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.____20____.A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdryC.ThecameracanalsocheckmoretoothproblemsD.ItcanevenshootholesinyourteethwhileyoubrushE.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphoneF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。【详解】1.根据上文中“Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,”（电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间长短和刷得好坏,）及下文中“ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.”（它能感知牙刷移动方式，并通过蓝牙无线连接将信息发送到安卓手机或苹果手机。）可知，接下来描述的这种电动牙刷的功能在手机上能实现什么。选项E.“anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone”故选E。（它能让你在手机上追踪你的表现）符合句意。2.根据上文中“Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushrightandmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.”（这个牙刷会教你正确的刷牙，确保你刷牙的时间足够长。）可知，牙刷实现了教你刷牙的功能，这是牙医的职责，所以接下来就是讲牙刷就像牙医一样可以做事。选项G.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis”（这有点像让牙医每天监视你刷牙）符合题意。故选G。3.根据上文中“Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright”（这个牙刷会教你正确的刷牙）可知，讲F.“The述了牙刷的功能。是段落的中心句。根据句子特点，此处处于段首，同样讲述牙刷的功能。选项toothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone”（牙刷也可以和你手机上的其他应用程序通话），“also”和上文构成了递进关系。符合文意。故选F。4.根据上文“hischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,”（他的孩子们告诉他他们已经刷过牙了，他对他们的行为很满意,）及下文中“Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.”(他决定需要一把刷子来告诉他，他的孩子如何刷好牙。）可知，孩子们没有刷好牙，空白处讲述他看到孩子们的牙刷后的情况。选项B.“onlyheadsdry”（却发现他们的牙刷头是干的）符合文意。故选B。tofindtheirtoothbrush5.根据上文“it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.”（可以把手柄上的牙刷头换成带摄像头的牙刷。）可知，接下来讲述的是带摄像头的牙刷的好处。选项C.“Thecameracanalsocheckmoretoothproblems”（摄像头还能检查更多的牙齿问题）符合文意。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sittinginmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudentpassedmy____21____carryingthatday’slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto____22____.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe____23____.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,Iwaved____24____.Shesmiledweaklyandthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t____25____recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia,Iwouldhavenever____26____anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas____27____andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly____28____methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon’tshowanynoticeable____29____exceptforafewcoughs.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,_____30_____withtherealizationthatIhavea_____31_____andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto_____32_____theworldwithanewperspective,I_____33_____myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy_____34_____.ButI’venowrealizednooneis_____35_____—wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.21.A.orderB.roomC.tableD.cafeteriaD.exchangeD.surface22.A.imagine23.A.uniform24.A.politely25.A.foundB.compareB.rulesC.observeC.circumstancesC.coldlyB.wildlyB.noticedB.suspectedB.outstandingB.satisfiedB.symptomsB.andD.impatientlyD.decidedD.regrettedD.demandingD.attractedD.weaknessesD.soC.heard26.A.remembered27.A.willing28.A.escaped29.A.diseases30.A.butC.predictedC.understandingC.hitC.complaintsC.or31.A.brightB.realC.seriousC.changeC.challengedC.burdenC.uniqueD.dark32.A.tolerate33.A.forgave34.A.debtB.createD.viewB.pitiedD.encouragedD.scheduleD.differentB.rewardB.perfect35.A.changeable21.C【答案】22.C34.C23.D35.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A.order订购；B.room房间；C.table桌子，餐桌；D.cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sittinginmyschoolcafeteria,”可知，作者坐在自助餐厅了吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A.imagine想象；B.compare比较；C.observe观察；D.exchange交换。根据上文“butifyoulookeddeeper,”可知，此处表示作者认为有更多的有待观察的东西。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A.uniform校服；B.rules规则；C.circumstances情况；D.surface表面。根据上文“butifyoulookeddeeper,”以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A.politely礼貌地；B.wildly疯狂地；C.coldly冷冷地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable”可知，作者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.found发现；B.noticed注意到；C.heard听说；D.decided决定。根据常识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.remembered记住；B.suspected怀疑；C.predicted预测；D.regretted后悔。根据“.IfIhadn’t5recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia”可知，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就不会怀疑有什么问题。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.willing愿意的；B.outstanding突出的；C.understanding理解；D.demanding要求高的。根据前文句意以及后文“andsympathetic”可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情。故选C项。28【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判断别人。A.escaped逃脱；B.satisfied使满意；C.hit使突然想起；D.attracted吸引。Ithit(s)sbthat…“使某人突然想起……”是固定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。故选C项。29【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道——除了几声咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A.diseases疾病；根据语境及后文中的“B.symptoms症状；C.complaints抱怨；D.weaknesses弱点。exceptforafewcoughs”可知，B项。此处指一些不为人注意的30症状。故选【题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者，否则；D.so因此。kid”和后文“withtherealizationthatIhavea____11____andterrifyingfuture”是像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。根据语境可知，前文“Igoaboutmydaylikeanyother转折关系。故选A项。31【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我A.bright明亮的；B.real真实的；C.serious严重的；D.dark黑的暗。根据前文“自己未来并不光明（是黑的暗）。故选和后文“terrifying”可知，作者意识到D项。像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.”32【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A.tolerate容忍；B.create视为。根据前文中的“创造；C.change改变；D.view仔细查看，把……Ilookedaround”以及“deeper”和后文“withanewperspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一种新的视角看待世界。故选butifyoulookedD项。33【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A.forgave原谅；B.pitied怜悯，可怜；C.challenged挑战；D.encouraged鼓励。根据前文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.”和后文“只考虑自己，因自己的不可治愈的疾病而自怜。故选thoughtonlyaboutmyself”可知，作者B项。I34【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。A.debt债务；B.reward奖励；C.burden负担；D.schedule时间表。根据前文“day.”可知，在作者决定用新担。故选C项。Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.”以及前句中“Ipitiedmyselfalmostevery视角看世界之前，作者几乎每天都可怜自己，应该是把身患疾病看作沉重的负35【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的，我们只需要接受我们本来的样子。A.changeable多变的；B.perfect完美的；C.unique独特的；D.different不同的。根据前文“Ihaveanincurable是完美的。故选Blungdisease.”以及后文“wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare”可知，此处指每个人都不项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下