2021届复习梳理点拨学案7Unit5Travellingabroad含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修7Unit5Travellingabroad含答案Unit5Travellingabroad基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ。英译汉1.visan.签证2.tutorn。导师；助教；家庭教师3.numbadj。麻木的；失去知觉的4。enterprisen.事业；事业心5。seminarn。（专题）研讨会6。batteryn.电池(组);电瓶；炮台7.drillvi。&vt.钻（孔）n。钻；钻机Ⅱ.汉译英1。autonomousadj。自主的；自治的；独立的2。bachelorn.获学士学位的人；未婚男子3.cagen.鸟笼;兽槛4。paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的5。innn.客栈高频应用1.queuen。队列；行列vi.排队2。idiomn.习语;成语3.academicadj。学校的；学术的4。essayn。文章；散文5.draftn.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草6。routinen.常规；日常事务adj。通常的;例行的7。optionaladj。可选择的;随意的8.destinationn。目的地拓展变形1。lecture(n。&vi。）演讲;讲课→lecturer（n.）演讲者;（大学）讲师2。qualification（n.）资格；资历→quality(n.)品质;质量→qualify(vt。）取得资格；使合格→qualified（adj3.preparation(n.)准备；预备→prepare（vt。4.recommend（vt.）推荐；建议→recommendation(fort（n.）舒适；安慰(vt.)安慰→comfortable（adj.）舒适的；安逸的；宽裕的→uncomfortable（反义词)（adj。)不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably（adv6.substitute（n.）代用品；代替者（vt.）用……代替……→substitution(n7。requirement(n。）需要;需求→require(vt。)需要；需求→required（adj8。acknowledge（vt.)承认；确认;答谢→acknowledgement(n9。contradict(vt。）反驳；驳斥→contradictory(adj。)相矛盾的→contradiction（n10.occupy(vt.）占用；占领;占据→occupation（n.）居住；占用；职业→occupational（adj11。apology(n。）道歉；谢罪→apologize（vi。)道歉12.agent（n。)代理人；经纪人→agency（n。)代理处；中介处13.abundant（adj.）丰富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)丰富14.govern（vt。&vi。)统治；支配；管理→government（n.)政府；统治“建议”高频词①recommendvt.建议；推荐②recommendationn.推荐;建议③suggestvt。建议；提议④suggestionn.建议⑤proposevt。建议⑥proposaln。提议；建议⑦advisevt.建议；忠告⑧advicen.建议一动词＋介/副词1。adjustto适应；调节2。keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3。fitin相适应;相融合4。applyfor申请5。takeup占用时间;占据空间；继续；开始从事6.referto参考；涉及7.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来二be＋形容词＋介词8.get/beusedto对……适应；习惯9.beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物三其他10。asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言11.dayinanddayout日复一日12。out_ofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的13.inthecompanyof在……陪伴下1.“有无the，意不同”短语①outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的②inprison蹲监狱intheprison在监狱里③inchargeof负责……inthechargeof由……负责④inchurch做礼拜inthechurch在教堂里⑤attable在吃饭atthetable在饭桌旁⑥inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof被……占有2。“be＋v.­ed分词＋with”短语①beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于做某事②beboredwith对……厌烦③beconnectedwith与……有联系④bedisappointedwith对……失望⑤befacedwith面临⑥befurnishedwith安装有；配备有⑦beassociatedwith与……相关________________________________________________________________1。It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat..。“这是第一次……”It_was_the_first_time（这是第一次）shehadeverlefthermotherland。(教材P38)2.“after＋doing”结构是动词的。ing形式作介词的宾语After_getting_my_visa（拿到签证后)IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhaddreamedofthisdayforsolong。(教材P38）3.whattodo结构在句中作宾语ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat_to_expect(期待什么）．（教材P38)4。“get＋过去分词”用作系表结构WhenIgot_lost（迷路）andhadtoaskapasser。byfordirections，Ididn’talwaysunderstand.(教材P38）5。asfaras..。is/wasconcerned“在……看来;就……而言”在句中作插入语Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned（就他而言）,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing。(教材P38）单句语法填空1.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand________(board)aplaneforLondon.答案：boarded2。Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear，________mostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplying________adegreecourse。答案：which;for3。Thepreparationcourseismost________（benefit)。答案：beneficial4。Youhavetogetused________awholenewwayoflife，whichcantake________allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.答案：to；up5.“Theydon’ttalkliketheydoonourlisteningtapes，”shesaid，________（laugh)。答案：laughing6.XieLeiliveswithahostfamily________giveherlotsofgoodadvice。答案:who7.Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout________（acknowledge）them。答案：acknowledging8.Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainitbyreferring________otherauthors.答案：to9.XieLeitoldme________shefeelsmuchmore________homeinEnglandnow。答案：that；at10.Ihavebeensooccupiedwithwork________Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.答案:that考点步步冲关1recommendvt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.（P38）谢蕾极力推荐它（预科课程).（1）recommendsth.tosb。向某人推荐/介绍某物recommendsb。as推荐某人为……recommendsth。for推荐某物做某种用途(2）recommenddoing建议做……recommendthat。。。建议……（从句中用should＋do，should可省略）（3）recommendationn。建议；推荐；介绍（其后的表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可省略）即时练1单句语法填空①Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine________（check）everyyear.②Irecommendyou________(think）verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.③Thedoctorstronglyrecommended________(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.④Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________（stay）inbedforagoodrest.答案：①(should)bechecked②（should)think③limiting④(should）stay单句写作--句式升级⑤他们已经到达了目的地,在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。a．普通表达：Theyhavereachedtheirdestinationand______________aninn.Theinn______________thetravelagent.b．高级表达:________________________________________________________________________________________________（现在分词作状语；分词作定语）答案：a.settledin;wasrecommendedbyb．Havingreachedtheirdestination，theysettledinaninnrecommendedbythetravelagent。2comfortn.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt.安慰Also，whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.（P38)还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰.(1）comfortsb.withsth。用某事物来安慰某人/使某人舒适comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人(2）givecomfortto安慰（某人）incomfort＝comfortably舒适地;放松地beacomfortto对……是安慰takecomfortin..。从……中得到安慰（3）comfortableadj。舒适的；使人舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒适的；不舒服的comfortablyadv。舒适地comfortingadj。宽慰的,令人欣慰的［名师点津]comfort作“舒适（感）；满足（感)；安慰"讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词.这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，即：抽象名词eq\o(→，\s\up17(转化为）,\s\do17（“一个……的人或事"））可数名词高中阶段学过的类似名词还有：danger，success，failure,disappointment，shock，surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。即时练2单句语法填空①Hecomfortedhimself________thethoughtthatshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.②OnethingI'venoticedisthatwhenpeoplehavetowait,theybecomeimpatientor________（comfort)．③Nowsitdownandmakeyourself________(comfort）。Youmustbeverytired。④Thedoctorsaidsome________（comfort)wordstomeandtoldmenottoworryaboutthechild'sillness.答案：①with②uncomfortable③comfortable④comforting单句改错⑤It’scomforttoknowthatsheissafe。________________________________________________答案：comfort前加a3requirementn．要求；必要条件；需要XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity。（P38)谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了在西方大学里学术方面的要求。（1）meet/satisfyarequirement符合/满足要求（2)requirevt.需要;要求sth。requiresdoing/tobedone某事需要被做requiresb。todosth。要求某人做某事requirethat.。.（should)dosth。要求……requiresth.ofsb.向某人提出某要求［名师点津]（1）require表示“需要”，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词,不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即requiretobedone或requiredoing.（2)require接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即（should＋)do的形式;其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。即时练3单句写作①首先,我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求.Firstly,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetentto__________________。②这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。Thesetreesaresoyoungthatthey______________________carefully.③要求所有成员都出席这次会议。Allthemembers________________________themeeting.④当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。Thesituationrequiredthatwe______________animmediatedecision。⑤你让她等到下周的要求是合乎情理的。Yourrequirementthatshe________________tillnextweekisreasonable.答案：①meet/satisfyyourrequirements②requirelookingafter/tobelookedafter③arerequiredtoattend④(should)make⑤(should)wait4occupyvt。占用；占领;占据IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间参与社会活动。（1）occupysb。/oneselfwithsth。忙于某事occupysb。/oneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyone'smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2）beoccupied(in）doingsth.忙于做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌beoccupiedwith（doing）sth。忙于做某事（3）occupationn.占领;职业；工作(4）“忙于……的”其他表达bebusydoingsth。/withsth。beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth。即时练4单句语法填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.②Itwasaverysmallroom，withabigbed________（occupy）mostofthespace.③HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's________（occupy）．④InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytable________（occupy)byanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.答案:①with②occupying③occupation④occupied一句多译该教授忙于办公室工作，很少有时间搞家务。⑤Theprofessor______________________________hehaslittletimeforthehousework。（so...that.。.）⑥________________________________hehaslittletimeforthehousework。(倒装句）答案：⑤issooccupiedwithhisofficeworkthat⑥Sooccupiedwithhisofficeworkistheprofessorthat1keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材原句KEEPITUP,XIELEI（P38）谢蕾,再接再厉keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等）keepup（with)赶上；不落在后面keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep.。。outof不使……入内；不惹事keepawayfrom远离……；避开eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep/bear。..inmind，keep/bearinmindthat。。.）)记住……keepback阻止；隐瞒keepdown抵制；控制keep（on）doing继续做……即时练1用keep相关短语的适当形式填空①Ineedacellphoneto________________myfriendsandfamily。②Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymust______________thetime.③Oldpeoplearestill____________oldtraditions,towhichtheyhavebeenaccustomed.④Theteacheralwaysaskshisstudentsto__________________thatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.⑤You’redoinggreat。Youjust______________！答案:①keepintouchwith②keepupwith③keepingup④keepitinmind⑤keepitup2fitin相适应；相融合教材原句Chinesestudentfittinginwell（P38）中国学生适应能力强(1)fitsb.(大小）适合某人fitin(withsb./sth。）适应（某人/某事)；与(某人/某事)合得来；相处得来（2）befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor胜任;适合……keepfit保持健康即时练2用fit相关短语的适当形式填空①Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’ll______________。②Sheseldomcommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn’t________________theclass。③Sheisnot________________lookafterchildren.④Sportscanhelpyou______________andgetintouchwithnature.答案:①fitin②fitinwith③fitto④keepfit1Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concerned，_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing。(P38）翻译此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。asfarassb。/sth。isconcerned在某人看来;就某人或某事而言so/asfarasIcansee依我看来so/asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及so/asfarasIcanremember据我所记得的as。.。aspossible＝as.。。assb。can/could尽可能……/尽某人所能……so/aslongas只要；像……一样长assoonas一……就……asmuch/manyas与……一样多；多达……asfaras远到；就……而言；至于即时练1单句写作①在我看来,当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。__________________，changeyourattitudewhenyoufindtheenvironmentunchangeable.②依我看,那是极不可能的。________________，that’sveryunlikely.③我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。Ilovemymotherland________________youloveyours。④在那种情况下，尽快请求面谈并道歉。Inthatcase，asktospeakinperson____________________andsaysorry。⑤只要你按时上床睡觉，应该在几天后就自然适应早起30分钟了.______________yougotobedontime,gettingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.答案：①AsfarasI'mconcerned②As/SofarasIcansee③asmuchas④assoonaspossible⑤As/Solongas2Moreimportantly,Iamnowa_more_autonomous_learner。（P39)翻译更重要的是，我现在是一个更加主动的学习者。（1）“a＋比较级＋名词”句式若用于肯定句中，意为“一个更为……的……”，含强调意味。（2)表两者之中“较……”，用“the＋比较级＋of＋thetwo”。（3）表“越来越……”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore＋原级"。（4)表“越……就越……”,用“the＋比较级……,the＋比较级……”.(5）否定词加比较级表示最高级。即时练2单句写作①我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。Weneedtobecome__________________.②你越努力,进步就越快.Theharderyouwork,____________________________。③由于冬天临近,天气越来越冷了。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,it’sgetting__________________。④我完全同意你.(再同意不过了。）I________________________.答案：①amoreunitedteam②themoreprogressyouwillmake③colderandcolder④can’tagreewithyoumore非限制性定语从句概念：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分进行进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后，其他部分仍可成立。①YesterdayImetLiLei,andheseemedtobeverybusy.(用非限制性定语从句改写)→YesterdayImetLiLei，whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我遇到了李磊，他似乎非常忙。先行词:在非限制性定语从句中，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子,这时关系词用which。②Inthepresenceofsomanypeople，hewasalittletenseandthatwasunderstandable.（用定语从句改写)→Inthepresenceofsomanypeople，hewasalittletense，whichwasunderstandable。如此多的人在场，他有点紧张，这是可以理解的.非限制性定语从句的关系词1．which代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语,且不可省略，也不能用that代替。③IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek。Myclassmatesrecommendedittome。(用定语从句合并)→IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.我上周从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我同学向我推荐的。2．指人时，主格用who,宾格用whom。④Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea.Theyurgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.（用定语从句合并)→Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whourgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive。洪灾之后，那个地区的人们正在遭受痛苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住处。3．表示所属用whose。⑤LiMingisabsentfromschooltoday.Hismotherhasbeenillfor2days.(用定语从句合并）→LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfor2days，isabsentfromschooltoday。李明今天没来上学，他妈妈病了两天了.4．关系副词when,where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，why不能引导非限制性定语从句。⑥LastSunday,hereachedNanjingandaconferencewastobeheldthere。(用定语从句改写）→LastSunday,hereachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.上周日他到了南京，在那里将有一个会议要举行。5．“介词＋关系代词”可以引导非限制性定语从句。⑦IfinishedmyworkaheadoftimeandafterthatIwenthome。（用定语从句改写)→Ifinishedmyworkaheadoftime，afterwhichIwenthome.我提前完成了我的工作，然后我回家了。6．“名词/数词/代词＋ofwhich/whom”引导非限制性定语从句.⑧Thebusesweresurroundedbyoldmen。Mostofthebuseswerealreadyfull。（用定语从句合并）→Thebuses，mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyoldmen.这些公交车大部分已经满了，它们被老人们围住了。即时练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,________helpspeopletorelax.答案：which2．Thechildren,allof________hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.答案:whom3．TheywenttoLondon，________theylivedforsixmonths。答案：where4．There，lyinginthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold，________frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.答案：whose5．Hangzhou，________wespentlastspring，isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina。答案：whereⅡ.单句改错1．Jamie,whichparentslivedinaremotevillage,hatedtheidea.________________________________________________答案：which→whose2．Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whereIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.________________________________________________答案：where→when3．Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,whatisquiteunexpected.________________________________________________答案:what→which4．IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky。________________________________________________答案：she→who5．Thesenewneighbors,whomIwasintroducedyesterday，comefromBeijing.________________________________________________答案：whom前加to基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IthinkitisthefirsttimethatI________(work)hardsinceIenteredSeniorThree.答案：haveworked2．Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad________(settle)inthenewcountry.答案：settling3．Onthehighestplateauintheworld________（lie)thePotalaPalace,oneofthefamousancientChinesebuildings.答案：lies4．Havinglivedinthecityforalongtime,IfoundIcouldfitin________thelifeofthecountrysidemore.答案：with5．Itis________（acknowledge）thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness。答案：acknowledged6．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees________(provide)withsafetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.答案：(should）beprovided7．Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyof________Ihadknownforyears。答案：whom8．Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledtokeep________hiscourage。答案：up9．________(occupy）myselfwithroutineofficetasks,Ihadnotimetocareformychildren。答案：Occupying10．Itisrecommendedthatyou________(make）friendstoadjusttothenewenvironment。答案：（should）makeⅡ。单句改错1．ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommenditanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.________________________________________________答案：第二个it后加to2．Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfathermusttakemoreexerciseregularly.________________________________________________答案:must→should或去掉must3．Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.________________________________________________答案：comfort前加a4．IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIleftmyvillagetoabigcity。________________________________________________答案:left前加had5．Hehasgotusedtoliveintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences。________________________________________________答案：live→livingⅢ。教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(headfor)_______________