2021届复习梳理点拨学案6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案Unit3基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.cigaretten。香烟；纸烟2.alcoholn.酒；酒精3。pregnantadj.怀孕的4.packetn.小包；小盒5。appendixn.附录;附件6。abortionn.流产；中途失败Ⅱ.汉译英1。lungn。肺2。comprehensionn.理解(力）3。pilln.药丸；药片4。needlen。针;(注射器的)针头5.femaleadj。女性的;雌性的n。雌性的动（植）物；女人6.cigarn.雪茄烟高频应用1。abusen．&vt。滥用；虐待2。banvt.禁止;取缔n。禁令;谴责3。dueadj.欠款的;预定的；到期的4.toughadj.困难的；强硬的5。quitvt。停止（做某事）；离开6。desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的7.ashamedadj。感到惭愧或羞耻的8.awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的拓展变形1。stress（n.）压力;重音（vt。)加压力于；使紧张→stressful（adj。)产生压力的；紧张的→stressed（adj2。adolescent（n.)青少年(adj。)青春期的→adolescence(n.）青春期3.addicted（adj。)入了迷的;上了瘾的→addiction（n.)瘾；沉溺;嗜好→addictive（adj。）使人上瘾的4。accustom（vt。）使习惯于→accustomed(adj。)惯常的；习惯了的5。withdrawal(n。)收回；撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾）过程→withdraw（v.）收回;撤退；撤回6。automatic（adj。）无意识的；自动的→automatically(adv.)无意识地；自动地7。mental(adj.）精神的；智力的→mentally（adv.）精神上；智力上→physical(反义词）(adj.)身体的；肉体的8.effect(n。）结果;效力→effective（adj。）有效的→affect(vt.)影响9.abnormal(adj.)畸形的;异常的→normal（反义词）（adj。）正常的10.breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe(v。)呼吸→breath(n。)呼吸11.unfit（adj.)不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit（反义词)（adj。)健康的；合格的12.strengthen(vt。）加强；巩固；使坚强（vi.）变强→strong（adj13.relaxation（n.）放松；松弛→relax(v.）使放松→relaxed(adj.）轻松的→relaxing(adj。）使人放松的14。chemist（n。)药剂师;化学家→chemistry(n。）化学→chemical（adj。）化学的(n。）化学品15。disappointed（adj.)失望的；沮丧的→disappointing（adj.）令人失望的→disappoint（v.）（使)失望→disappointment（n。)失望16.weaken（vi。)(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱（vt.)(使)变弱→weak（adj。)虚弱的→weakness（n。）弱点17.illegal（adj。)不合法的；违法的→legal（反义词)（adj.)合法的18.survival(n.）幸存→survivor（n。)幸存者→survive（v.）幸存19。male（adj.)男性的；雄性的(n。）男人；雄性动/植物→female(adj.）女性的；雌性的（n.）雌性动/植物；女人20.judgement（n.）看法；判决；判断→judge(v.）判断21。embarrassed(adj.）尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass(vt。)(使)尴尬→embarrassment（n。）尴尬1.否定前缀un.高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair不公平的③unusual不寻常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的2.以。en后缀的高频动词集锦①strengthen加强②shorten缩短③deepen加深④widen加宽⑤broaden扩大；加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen减少⑩weaken削弱3.以“a。”开头的高频形容词①ashamed感到羞愧的②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的④alike相似的⑤aware意识到的⑥alive活着的一动词＋介/副词1。dueto由于……2。decideon对……作出决定3.feellike（doing）想要（做）……4.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯）二be＋形容词＋介词/副词5.(be)addictedto对……有瘾6。（be）accustomedto习惯于……三其他7。inspiteof不顾；不管8。takerisks（arisk）冒险1.表“因为,由于……”的短语①dueto由于;因为②thanksto多亏;由于③becauseof由于；因为④onaccountof由于⑤owingto由于；因为⑥asaresultof由于……的结果2。getinto相关短语①getintodebt负债累累②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoshape健美；减肥；使健康状况良好_________________________________________________________________1。Itseems＋adj。＋that.。。“看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that（这看起来令人吃惊)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon。(教材P18）2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefinding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up（发现很难把它戒掉)．（教材P18）3。as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know(正如你所知道的)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically。（教材P18）4.Itistimetodo...“该做……的时间了"WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking(是该戒烟的时候了）．(教材P18）5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as.。.as...“同……一样……"Ido_hope_so（的确希望如此）becauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have（和我一样活得健康长寿)．（教材P18)单句语法填空1.Atrulyhealthypersonissomeone________ishealthyinbothbodyandmind。答案：who2。Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto________(have)nicotineinit。答案：having3.Itcoulddoterribledamage________yourheartandlungs。答案：to4。Neither________Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon­smokers.答案:did5。________Ididknowwas________mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.答案：What；that6。Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanaged________(quit)。答案：toquit7。Everytimeyoufeellike________（smoke）acigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon。smoker。答案:smoking8。Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel________（stress).答案:stressed9。HIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuch________yourbodycannolongerfightdisease。答案：that10.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS________apersonbeginstolooksick。答案:that考点步步冲关1dueadj。欠款的;预定的;到期的；应给的IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive。（P18）我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。（1）bedueeq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（todosth.,forsth。))预定/计划(做）某事(2）（be）dueto因为；由于（3)表示“由于；因为"的短语还有：owingto,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof［名师点津](1)due当“预定的，预期的"讲时，构成beduetodosth。，其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。(2)短语bedueto表示“因为，由于”,其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词.即时练1写出下列句中due的含义①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.________②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.________③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks。________④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.________答案：①应支付的②预定的③到期的④应有的单句语法填空⑤Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocareless________(drive）soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver。答案：driving；bepaid一句多译很大程度上是由于天气极冷，我们才无法去植树.⑥______________，wewereunabletoplantthetrees。⑦Thatwewereunabletoplantthetrees____________________________。⑧________________________________________thatwewereunabletoplantthetrees.（强调句型）答案：⑥Largelyduetotheextremecold⑦waslargelyduetotheextremecold⑧Itwaslargelyduetotheextremecold2addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.（P18)你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾.（1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；上瘾……(2）addictn.有瘾的人；入迷的人avideogameaddict游戏机迷（3）addictionn.嗜好；上瘾；入迷［名师点津]不管是形容词addicted还是名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时,都和介词to连用。即时练2单句语法填空①Learningthatyouareaddicted________tabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedto________(play）theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Idiscoveredan________(addict）tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.答案：①to②playing③addiction句型转换④ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→____________________________，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.答案：AddictedtosurfingtheInternet3effectn．结果；影响;效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking。（P18)在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)haveaneffecton对……有效；对……产生影响put/oeffect实施；实行；使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度）生效;实施beofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用（2)effectiveadj。有效的；起作用的即时练3单句语法填空①Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffect________thechildren.②Wemustsparenoefforttoputthechanges________effect。③Oneofthemost________（effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust。答案：①on②into③effective单句写作④两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweek__________________。⑤这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。Amuchlowerdoseofthepainkillercanstillproduce________________.答案：④willcomeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon⑤sideeffect4ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.(P19)如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得惭愧。(1）be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth。耻于做某事eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1（It'sashamethat.。.,Whatashamethat.。。）)……真让人遗憾eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1（Whatashame!，It’sashame！，It'sapity！））真可惜！(3）shamefuladj。（行为）可耻的[名师点津]在“It’sashame/pitythat。。。”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形"形式，构成一种虚拟语气。即时练4单句语法填空①Johnfelt________（shame）afterhewasteasedbysomekids.②Itis________(shame）tobreakschoolrules。答案：①ashamed②shameful单句写作③读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。Havingreadtheabovecommoncomplaintsfromsomanymothers，I________________________.④真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事.It’sashame/pitythatagoodstudent________________________.答案:③feltashamedandguilty④shoulddosomethinglikethat一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。⑤Inclass,studentsshouldnot____________________________________。⑥Inclass,studentsshouldnot____________________________________.答案：⑤beashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions⑥beashamedtoasktheteacherquestions1(be)accustomedto习惯于……（表状态)教材原句Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(P18)这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1）get/becomeaccustomedto(doing）sth.习惯于(做）某事(表动作)（2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto（doing)sth。使某人/自己习惯于（做）某事即时练1单句语法填空①________(accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountains，Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.②Iaccustommyselfto________（drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，whichmakesmefeelrelaxed。答案:①Accustomed②drinking单句写作-—句式升级③习惯了在农村居住，这个老人觉得很难适应城市的生活.a．普通表达：Theoldman____________________livinginthecountryside,sohefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity。b．高级表达：______________________livinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.（过去分词作状语)c．高级表达：______________________livinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(现在分词作状语)答案：a。isaccustomedtob．Accustomedtoc．Havingaccustomedhimselfto2inspiteof不管;不顾教材原句Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed。（P20)尽管他做了所有努力,但还是失败了。despite不管;尽管；任凭regardlessof不管，不顾[名师点津]despite用作介词时，与inspiteof同义，后面都接名词性成分(如名词、动名词、名词性从句），两者常可换用。inspiteof为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，且不与of连用。但两者皆可用于inspiteof/despitethefactthat。.。结构。即时练2句型转换Wewentoutinspiteoftheheavyrain→Wewentout________theheavyrain.→Wewentout__________________itrainedheavily.答案：despite；inspiteof/despitethefactthat3getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯)教材原句Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!(P20)当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法就是一开始就不要染上它!getacross(使)被理解；（使)通过getalong/onwith相处（融洽）；进展getaway逃脱；离开getover克服；从（疾病中)康复过来getthrough通过；用完；接通电话getdownto开始做getintodebt负债累累getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof。。.养成……的习惯即时练3用get相关短语的适当形式填空①Manyhomelesspeople________________thehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.②AfterChristmasI'mgoingto________________job­hunting.③HowcanI________it________toyouhowimportantthisis？④Asanoutgoinggirl，I________well________myclassmates.⑤Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis，you'll____________debt.答案：①getinto②getdownto③get；across④getalong/on;with⑤getintoIknewit_was_time_to_quitsmoking.（P18)翻译我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。It'stimetodosth。到了做……的时间了It'stimeforsth.到了……的时间了It's（high/about）timethatsb。did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时间了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb。have/haddonesth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事即时练单句语法填空①Wehavetalkedfordecadesabouttheenergyproblem；itistime________（solve)it.②Itwasthethirdtimeinthreeweeksthatsuchuglyscenes________（witness)．③Itishightimethattimelyandeffectivemeasures________(take)todealwiththeworseningsituation。④Heisalready70yearsofage.It’stimeforhim________（consider）hisretirement。答案:①tosolve②hadbeenwitnessed③shouldbetaken/weretaken④toconsiderit的用法(Ⅰ）it作人称代词1．it的最基本的用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复.①Xi'anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?西安是一座美丽的城市，不是吗？2．it也可以指动物或婴儿(有时也可指未知性别的人)。②Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.这个婴儿哭是因为饿了。it作非人称代词it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度和环境等,称为非人称代词。③Itisalongwaytothefactory。到这家工厂有很长一段路。it作形式主语it替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句首，而把真正的主语置于句尾。1．代替不定式作主语（1)Itbe＋adj。＋(forsb.）todosth。（此处的adj。多为描述事件的形容词)④Itisillegalforateenagertodriveacarwithoutalicense。青少年无照驾驶是违法的。(2）Itbe＋adj.＋ofsb。todosth。（此处adj.多为描述人的形容词)⑤It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththeproblem。你帮助我解决这个问题,真是太好了。2．代替动名词作主语常见句型为：Itisnogood/usedoing。.。做……是没有好处/没用的It'sworthwhiledoing.。。做……是值得的It’suselessdoing...做……是没用的⑥It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收.3．代替主语从句作主语（1)Itis＋adj。＋that从句此句型中常见的形容词为:clear,obvious，true,likely，possible,certain等。⑦It’sveryclearthathemadeamistake。很明显他犯错了。（2）Itis＋v。ed＋that从句＝sb./sth.is＋v.ed＋todo此句型中常见的过去分词为：said,reported,learned，believed,thought,known,told，hoped等。⑧ItissaidthathehasgonetoBeijing.→HeissaidtohavegonetoBeijing。据说他已经去北京了。(3)Itis＋n。＋that从句此句型中常见名词为:apity,ashame，anhonour，agoodthing,afact,asurprise等。[重点提示]此句型中，that后从句常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，表示出乎意料。若无此意义时，则无需用虚拟语气。It'sapitythatsuchathingshouldhappeninyourclass.很遗憾，那样的事竟然发生在你们班。It'sapitythatheisill.很遗憾,他生病了。it作形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语置于宾补之后，用it作形式宾语。此句型中常见动词有:think,believe,make，find,consider，feel等。⑨Ithinkitnousearguingwiththem。我认为和他们辩论没用.⑩Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthesubject.他明确表示他对这个学科不感兴趣。［重点提示］有些动词如：like,appreciate，seeto,dislike，hate等不能直接接宾语从句，需先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句.即时练Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Ihate________whenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher。答案:it2．Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaround________。答案：it3．—Who’sthatatthedoor?-________isthemilkman。答案：It4．________isgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio。economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.答案：It5．________wasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案：ItⅡ.单句改错1．Susanmadethatcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself。_________________________________________________________________答案：第一个that→it2．Whydon’tyoubringthistohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon？_________________________________________________________________答案：this→it3．WillyouseetothatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?_________________________________________________________________答案：that前加it4．Newtechnologieshavemadethispossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost。_________________________________________________________________答案：this→it5．Ifindhardforyoutodothetaskonyourown。_________________________________________________________________答案：find后加it基础达标演练Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．________(addict)tocomputergamescanbeharmfultoyouinmanyways。答案：Beingaddicted2．Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit’shardand________(stress)．答案：stressful3．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned________eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.答案:from4．ProfessorSmithisdue________（give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.答案：togive5．Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedto________(work）there。答案：working6．Iwasonceashamed________（admit)myweaknesses,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.答案:toadmit7．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe________(effect）waystoimproveourEnglish.答案：effective8．Peoplethinktheearthdoesn'tmoveatall，butinfact,it________（do)move.答案：does9．Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldmakeyoufeelphysicallyaswellas________(mental）tired。答案：mentally10．Justquit________（complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation。答案：complainingⅡ。单句改错1．Fathershaveanenormouseffecttotheirchildren’spersonalities。_________________________________________________________________答案:to→on2．Ifapersonisinthedesertandhasnowaterwithhim,hewillgetdesperately._________________________________________________________________答案：desperately→desperate3．Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughlytimes。_________________________________________________________________答案:toughly→tough4．Accustomedtogetupearly,itwasnotdifficultforhimtoadjusttothenewschedule._________________________________________________________________答案：get→getting5．Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast._________________________________________________________________答案：makes后加itⅢ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．为了缓解精神压力，许多人，甚至是青少年，养成了吸烟的习惯。（relieve;adolescent)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking。2．众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸