2022年辽宁朝阳中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年辽宁朝阳中考英语真题试卷

（时间120分钟试题满分100分）

第I卷选择题

I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;

the

B

2.Wetookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountain

finally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.

ourselves

D

3.—ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.

fortieth;fortieth

C

4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

—Don,tworry.It'stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

D

5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

—No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can,tC.mustn,tD.

couldn,t

A

6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthem

asavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;

up

B

7.It'ssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.were

invented

A

8.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.that

gives

C

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

C

10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

D

II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—one

dayhecouldflyupintothesky11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,

theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn,tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejust

said13,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthe

chance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreat

wisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountain

andbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot.nThestonereplied,“Iamnotafraid

ofanything15I'msureIcandoit.”

Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfrom

naturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewinto

alargemountain16.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountain

with17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountless

stonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso18that

hecouldn'thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperienced

thejoyofflying.

Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.

Zhuangziasked,"_19youregret??

“No,Idon,t.Iamvery20.Ihaveevergrownintoamountainand

flown!wThestoneanswered.

11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.

smaller

13.A.everythingB.nothingc.somethingD.

anything

14.A.TohelpB.Helpingc.HelpedD.Help

15.A.andB.butc.soD.or

16.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.after

all

17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.

surprised

19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are

20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.

unlucky

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.C19.B20.

A

III.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

(A).

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

PassageOne

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyourretime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagood

choiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairport

Day1orthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLake

inyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeon

theway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondand

Day2

JadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(缆车)toBaisha

VillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhai

Day3Lake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppinginthe

oldDalitown.

FlytoKunminginthemorningwhichisthecapitalofYunnan.Then

Day4

takeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleave

Kunmingbyair.

ContactInformation

Tel:

Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday

21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.

C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.

22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown_______.

A.onthefirstdayB.onthesecondday

C.onthethirddayD.onthefourthday

23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.By

train.

24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?

A.At19:00onWednesday.B.At8:30onTuesday.

C.At14:00onSunday.D.At10:30onThursday.

25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astory.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Anews

report.

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B

PassageTwo

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatin

hercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodeal

withit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandin

thefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newpers,magazinesandTVstojoin

togetheranddealwiththestudents'obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthier

weight.

Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshould

arrange（安排）healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecause

itcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,

exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstand

itisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,but

nottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplanting

avegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplant

one,too.

TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.

Asshesays,“Wecan'talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuild

theyoungforthefuture.”

26.InMichelle'scountry,over______ofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.15%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.75%

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症

28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Toarrangegymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements（陈述）belowisright?

A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.

B.Thestudents'obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.

C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.

DWecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.

30.WhatJsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.

B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.

26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A

PassageThree

Martina'sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandmaJsdeath.

Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouse

untileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa/ssofaandsaid,“That

oldsofahasgottogo.We'11buyGrandpaanewone.”

Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan'ttake

mysofa!Idon,twantanewone."Momhadtosay,“Wewilltalkaboutittonight

whenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

uGrandpa,whydon,tyouletustakeawaythesofa?”Martinaaskedatsupper.

Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedher

tomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,she

seemstobenear.”

“It'ssurprising!”Martinathought,“HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfrom

thepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”

GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.

Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”

“Manyyearslater,“Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctor

toldmeyourgrandmawasill.1waslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethe

comfort.”

“Idoseenow."MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.

Itismorelikeafriend.""Yes."Grandpaadded,"We'vegotthroughalottogether.”

Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

A.Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.

Careless.

32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebabywinParagraph7referto

（指的是）？

A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesitting

intheoldsofa?

①Grandma'sdeath

©holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime

©askingGrandmatomarryhim

©hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasill

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthe

story.

A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.

nervous

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina'sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.

GrandpasOldSofa

31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D

（B）.

PassageFour

阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容

连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhanga

kindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）.36Ontheotherhand,

itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.37Soitcan

beseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.Thisbookiswidelybelieved

tobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Thewriterofthebookis

LiShizhen.38

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.

Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.

Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.

39AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChinese

culture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.40Atthesametime,

wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinese

medicine.

A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.

B.Youcantrythisplant.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.

F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbad

luck.

36.G37.C38.F39.D40.E

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）

XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.

Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!41

XiaoYun:It'sgreat!Andyou?

Fangfang:lfmOK,too.42

XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.

Fangfang:Iceskating?43

XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChinese

athletes（运动员）allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthe

competitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskating

athlete.

Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.

XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.44Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreams

likehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.

Fangfang:Withpleasure.

XiaoYun:45Let'sgo.

A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.

B.It'skindofyou.

C.Howwasyourvacation?

D.Howisitgoingwithyou?

E.Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.

F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?

G.Whereareyougoingnow?

41.C42.G43.F44.A45.B

第II卷非选择题

V.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?

GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.46It'sreportedthatChina'sShenzhou-14hasbeen

sentupintocesuccessfully.47

XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.Maybetheastronautswillgivethe

HeavenlyPalaceClass（天宫课堂）inceforthethirdtime.

GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClass

threemonthsago.Itwasamazing!

XiaoJing:Really?It'sapitythatImissedit.48

GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.

XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican'twaittowatchthethirdclass.

GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaceshowintheceMuseumandpeoplecanexperience

thelifeince.Whynotpayavisitthere?

XiaoJing:49Wouldyouliketogowithme?

GuHong:50Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutce.Let'sgothere

together.

46.ItisGuHong（speaking）.

47.Haveyouknownit?

48.Whatwasitabout?

49.It'idea./Thatidea./Thatsoundsgreat!

50.Yes,I'dloveto.

VI.短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框

中有两词是多余选项。

daymemoryreturnbutgohour

interest

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.They

usually51totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn,t

beenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.

Althoughitison1yaboutten52busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.

Peoplelikehimare53inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildings

areoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecause

thingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.54healsothinkssomethings

willneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftand

sweet55.

51.return

52.hours'53.interested

54.But55.memories

VII.任务型阅读（本题共20分）

根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。

XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpieces

ofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.

1905.BecauseninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewas

born,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningto

playtheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandin

apoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,

Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirst

ChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xian

becametheschooTsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.

Later,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.Althoughtherewerenopianos

inYan,anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,

includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion（苏联）towritemusicfor

movies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.Laterhediedofalungillness

onOctober30,1945,agedonly40.

XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople*shearts

forever.

56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?

57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?

58.WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamouswork?

59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?

60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?

56.Theviolin.

57.In1935.

58.TheYellowRiverChorus.

59.Towritemusicformovies.

forever./Isuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithink

heisgreat.

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstronger

andmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmore

slowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalintheland

foodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimals

swimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimals

andeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld，sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggest

orfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,so

weinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthan

alion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,

manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

recentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethe

numberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthe

grasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed（毁坏）itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotect

animals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentionto