人教版英语八年级下册试题第二学期试题卷

金戈铁骑金戈铁骑初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。HowhighisMountTaishan?About1,000metershigh.About1,500metershigh.Morethan2,000metershigh.C.Tocheerupsickkids.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?C.Tocheerupsickkids.Toworkoutside.B.Tocleanupthecityparks.C.Seethedoctor.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotonight?C.Seethedoctor.Gototheparty.B.Restathome.C.Forfourdays.Howlonghastheboybeenill?C.Forfourdays.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Strangers.What'stherelati关系ibetweenthetwospeakers?C.Strangers.Friends.B.Classmates.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。Howdidthegirldointhemathexam?

C.Notsogood.C.Herclassmate.Verywell.B.Notbad.C.Notsogood.C.Herclassmate.What'sthemantryingtodointheconversation?Tocheerthegirlup.Tohelpthegirlfindthereasons.Toadvisethegirltoaskparentsforhelp.Whoisthegirlmostprobablyspeakingto?Herfather.B.Herbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。HowdidthegirlgetthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandtoread?Sheboughtanewone.Sheborroweditfromtheboy.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.Whatwerethepeople（animals）doingwhentheyhadtheteaparty?Acatwassmilinginthetree.TheKingwassittinginatree.TheQueenwasreadingabookonthegrass.WhohasreadthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?C.Bothofthem.C.35%oftheclass.C.Bothofthem.C.35%oftheclass.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanystudentsthinkthere'stoomuchhomework?Halfoftheclass.B.40%oftheclass.Whattroubleistheleastseriousinthesurvey?Nothavingenoughmoney.B.Arguingwithfriends.C.Notimeforfun.Howmanywaysarementioned（提至U）togetoverthetroubles?A.Threeways.B.Fiveways.C.Sixways.A.Threeways.B.Fiveways.C.Sixways.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Astudent.Ateacher.C.Areporter.A.Astudent.Ateacher.C.Areporter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIfwewanttodealwiththeassociation（社交）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon'ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersex（性别）insteadofoneortwo.Weshouldalsokeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Forexample,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpress（表达）yourselfasothers.Dokeepoutofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingsandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandtofallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungto

shouldertheheavydutyoflove.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperwayfortheassociationbetweenboysandgirls?Makingmorefriendsoftheothersex.Keepingintouchwiththeothersexinsecret.Keepingintouchwiththeothersexinpublic.Makingfriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterest.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentsexpressthemselvesasfreelyasothers?Bytalkingaboutthetroublewithothers.Byregardingthefriendshipasasignoflove.Bykeepinganormalandhealthystateofmind.Bytalkingaboutthecommoninterestandhobbywiththeothersex.Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwiththeassociation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Para1）B.B.Themainideaofthepassageisto.tellstudentshowtomakefriendstellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylovegivesomeadviceonwhattotalkaboutwiththeothersexgivesomeadviceonproperassociationbetweenboysandgirlsBEverynightwhenIlookbacktothepastday,Iseenochange.ButwhenIlookbacktotheyearthathasjustpassed,Iseethedifference.TheexperiencesIwentthroughchangedmealot.AndI'mnotthesameanymore.Iwasalwaysknowntobebadtempered（脾气）.ButlastyearonethingreallychangedthewayIwasandthought.Imetsomepersonsinafriend'sbirthdaypartylastyear.Oneofthemdroppedcokeovermynewdress!Istartedshoutingather.Tomysurprisethegirlstartedcryingandranaway.Thebirthdayboycameupandsaid,“Ithinkyou'dbettergotowashyourself,SunTao.I'llcallyoulater."Hedidn'tcallandprobablywouldneverifIdidn'tmeethiminamallafewdayslater.“No,Ididn't.Butneitherdidyou,"heansweredwhenIaskedwhyhedidnotcall.“Butyousaidyouwouldcall."“Yes,butdon'tyouthinkyouwereatfault（过错）andshouldtakethefirststepandsaysorry?"Thenhetoldmethegirldidamistakebyaccident,butIdidabiggermistakebynotdoingwhatIshoulddo.Thepartywasn'tsuccessfulbecauseofme.Yeah.Mybadtempermademelosealotoffriends.FromthenonIrealizedthisandnowIbecomemorefriendlyandpatient.Thewriterthinksshewhenshelooksbacktotheyearthathasjustpassed.A.seesnochangeB.seesthedifferenceC.isveryexcitedD.isveryangryThewriterusedtobe.

A.badtemperedB.quietC.helpfulD.outgoingWhydidthewritershoutinafriend'sbirthdayparty?Becauseshefellover.Becausesheheardasadstory.Becauseagirlfoughtwithher.Becauseagirldroppedcokeoverhernewdress.Whydidn'tthebirthdayboycallthewriter?A.Becausehewastoobusy.B.Becauseheforgotit.Becausehelikedthegirl.D.Becausehethoughtitwasthewriter'sfault.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelasttwoparagraphs?Thewriterlostthebirthdayboyasafriend.Thewriterjustmadeamistakebyaccident.Thebirthdayboydidn'twanttoexplainanything.Thebirthdayboy'swordsmadethewriterchangealot.CDoyouknowwhatthesmogis?Itisairpollutionthatmixedupwithdust,smokeanddryparticles（干粉尘）inmid-air.Whilesmogisaprobleminmanyoftheworld'scountries,fewhaveitasbadasChina.Mostoftheyear2015,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn'tevenseeacrossstreetsandairplaneshadahardtimelanding.Theproblemissoseriousthatpeoplecomeupwithdifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusualwayiswearingfacemasksthatalmostnocitypeopleleavehomewithoutthem.Therearealsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers（净化器）.Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusingartificialrain.Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions（排放）.ThegovernmentofChinahasdecidedtodosomethingtofightagainstthepollution.Peoplehaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfightingagainstsmog.Ithasshownthatthewaysareeffectivetostopthesmog.Theblueskyandthebrightsuncomeback!Weshouldworktogethertotakeactiontostoppollution.Wedon'tneedtodobigthings;wecanstartoutsmall.Whydon'twewalktonearplacesortakepublictransportationsmore?It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotectourenvironment.Earthisourhome!Onwinterdays,peoplecouldn'tseeacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.A.it'stoosnowyB.it'stoocloudyC.it'stoorainyD.theairistoodirtyWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefourthparagraph?TheairinBeijingisgettingbetterandbetter.Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions.Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities.Theunderlinedword“effective"inthelastparagraphmeans.A.expensiveB.difficultC.usefulD.differentWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Allthepeopleshouldjointheactiontostopthesmog.SmoginChinaisprobablythemostseriousintheworld.Wearingafacemaskisagoodwaytodealwiththesmog.Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtofightagainstthesmog.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anamusementmagazine.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Catscanbringillness.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.Youshouldletyourcatinside.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻击）fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Haveyouheardofthepopularsaying,“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”?Whileitwillcertainlytakemorethananappletokeepyouhealthy,itisthefirststepintherightdirectiontobuildanicebody.Lastmonth,wedidasurveyatNo.2MiddleSchoolabout36studentslikeeatingintheirdailylife.Herearetheresultsofthe37.50%ofthestudentslikefruitsandvegetablesbest,theyeatthemthreeorfourtimesaweek.30%ofthestudentsthinkdrinkingmilkfor38everymorningwillmakethemstrong.However,another20%ofthestudents39muchmoneyonjunkfoodsuchasfriedchicken,colaandchocolates.40theyknowjunkfoodisnotgoodfortheirhealth,theydolikethetastesandcan'tstoptryingthem.Someparentsandteachersfeel41aboutthesurveyresults.Intheiropinion,forteenagers'growth,42ismoreimportantthanhealth.Mr.Li,thedoctorofNo.2MiddleSchool,toldusthatagood43habitwasoneofthesecretsofkeepinghealthy.Infact,everyoneneedsabalanceddiet.44,teenagersshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsinsteadoftoomuchjunkfood.Ontheotherhand,it'salso45forthemtoeatsomemeat,whichcanprovideuswithprotein（蛋白质）.Mr.Liadded,besidesabalanceddiet,doingexerciseisregardedasthe46steptokeephealthy.It'sagoodwaytobeatstress.Youcandoyourfavoritesportwithyourfriendsonweekendsorjusttakeawalkwithfamilyinthe47afterdinner.Nowadays,alotofyoungpeoplestartgoingtowork48.Thisisagreatwaytorelax49andhelpprotecttheenvironment.Keepinghealthyisnotasdifficultasyouthink.Let'ssaygoodbyetobadeatinghabitsandmakefriendswithsports.50youtry,youwillfinditeasytostartahealthierlifestyle.36.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when37.A.storyB.bookC.surveyD.note38.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.desert39.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay40.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But41.A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.angry42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing43.A.eatingB.studyingC.workingD.running44.A.TobehonestB.OntheonehandC.AsforD.AsfarasIknow45.A.interestingB.difficultC.necessaryD.wonderful46.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth47.A.parkB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant48.A.bysubwayB.onfootC.bybusD.bycar49.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves50.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Unless第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Knowingaboutdifferenttablemannersiskindofuseful,foryoumaytraveltosomeothercountries.InIndia,alwayswashyour51（hand）beforeandaftereating.Youshouldeatwithyourrighthand.Youcan'twastefood.Youmustfinish52（eat）everythingonyourplate.Donotleavethetable53allguestshavefinishedoryourhostasksyouforhelp.InJapan,beforeyoustartameal,waitforyourhosttotellyouthreetimes54（begin）eating.55（young）personatthetableshouldpourdrinksfortheeldestonefirst,thentheotherdiners.Neverpassfood56onepairofchopstickstoanother.When57（woman）passfoodwithchopsticksfromadishtotheirmouths,theyshouldputtheirhandsunderthefood,butmenshouldnot.58youareeatinghotnoodles,youcanmakeaneatingnoise.TheJapa