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2022年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、汉译英(10题)31.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
32.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
33.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
34.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
35.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
36.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
37.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
38.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
39.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
40.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
43.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
44.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
45.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
46.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
49.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
52.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
53.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
54.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
55.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
57.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
58.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
59.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
60._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theaccidenttookplacein______.
A.FloridaB.CaliforniaC.SouthCarolinaD.NewYork
62.
WhydidGeorgelaughatAnne'squestion?
A.Becausethestudentsalwaysworeeveningdress.
B.Becauseitwasn'tevening.
C.BecauseallthestudentsworeeveningdressinJune.
D.Becauseheknewshehadneverseenformaldressworninthemorningbefore.
63.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandphysicalscienceisnotthatoneisinexact,theotherexact,butindegreeofexactness,thisbeingrelatedtothenumberofvariableswhichmustbedealtwithsimultaneouslyandtheextenttowhichtheycanbecontrolled.Ingeneral,thebiologicalsciencesmustdealwithlargererrorsthanthephysicalsciences;butthisisnotuniformlytrue,asthestudentwillrealizewhenheconsiderstheaccuracyofmeteorologicalpredictionorifhecomprehendsthemeaningofthefactthatthestructuralengineerconsidersitnecessaryveryoftentouseasafetyfactoroftwoorthreehundredpercent.Thestatisticalprinciplesofdealingwitherrorofmeasurement,orinpredictionandgeneralization,arethesamewhethertheerrorsarelargeorsmall.Statisticsisnotameansofconfusingissuesthatwouldotherwisebeclear,norasubstituteforobtainingclearanswers,butameansofcheckingandcontrollingconclusionsbyprovidinganestimateoftheerrortowhichaconclusionissubject.
Whatdostatisticsdoforscience?
A.Theygetridofintuition,
B.Theymakeitmorelogical.
C.Theyreduceeverythingtonumbers.
D.Theygiveanideaoftheamountoferrorinvolved.
64.根据以下资料,回答5~8题。
Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.
Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem.Itcanleadtoasthma.Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.
Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.
Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress.Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.
Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Itattacksthebody.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.
Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?
A.thearms
B.thestomach
C.thelungs
D.theheart
65.
Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthis______.
A.storedupbytheplants
B.absorbedbytheearth'satmosphere
C.storedupbytheanimalsintheform.ofbodyfat
D.usedforelectricpower
66.
Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.
A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest
B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites
C.attractedlabourersfromEurope
D.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry
67.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.
A.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks
A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings
B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain
C.asquicklyaswecan
D.asslowlyaswecan
69.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
70.Threefriendsdecidedtosailaroundtheworldinasmallyacht(游艇).Theyloadeditwithfoodandwaterandsetoff.Theytraveledtomanybeautifulplaces,andwerehavingawonderfultime.
Untiloneday,whentheyhadbeenatseaforaboutamonth,afiercestormblewup.
Greatwavescrashed(坠毁)downontheirlittleyacht.Themast(船桅)brokeandtheyachtwassoonthrownagainstsomerocksnearadesertedisland.
Thethreemenwereabletostruggletotheisland,takingwiththemasmuchfoodastheycouldcarry.Notatree,notabush,notaflowergrewontheisland.Therewasnotananimalofanykind,notevenabirdoraninsect.Forafewweeksthethreemenwereabletoliveonthefoodtheyhadsaved,butatlastitwasgone--exceptforonepieceofbread.Theydecidedthatwhoeverhadthebestdreamthenextnightcouldhavethebread.Thenextmorningtheytookturnsdescribingtheirdreams.
Thefirstmansaidthathehaddreamedhewasintheworld'smostbeautifulrestaurantandhehadeatenthefinestmealofhislifeanddrunksomeofthefinestwines.Hesaiditwasoneofthebestdreamshehadeverhad.
Thesecondmandescribedhowhehaddreamedaboutamagiccarpet.Sittingonthiscar-pet,hehadtraveledtoallthewonderfulplacesintheworldandbeentheguestofgreatkingsandqueens.Ithadbeenatrulyexcitingdream.
Themenwhohaddescribedtheirdreamsthenturnedtothethirdman."Tellusyourdream,"theysaid."Mydreamwasverysimple,"hesaid."Idreamedthatthebreadwasgo-ingbadandwouldsoonbemoldy(发霉).1didn'twanttowastethebread,soassoonasIwokeupIateit.
Thethreementook______.
A.manysouvenirs(纪念品)withthem
B.nomedicalsupplieswiththem
C.alargecrewwiththem
D.manyprovisions(食物贮备)withthem
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.C
4.D
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.A
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
11.D
12.D
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
21.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.D
27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.B
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
31.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
32.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
33.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
34.wasqualifiedfor
35.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
36.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
37.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
38.Hehasnochoice
39.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
40.asmuchaspossible
41.surprisingly
42.musician
43.characteristic
44.provision
45.frequency
46.sensitive
47.lengthening
48.growth
49.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
50.reconsideration
51.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首,句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。
5
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