2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(10题)31.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

32.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

33.是去是留该由你决定。

34.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

35.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

36.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

37.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

38.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

39.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

40.你最好马上去看医生。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

42.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

45.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

46.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

49.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

50.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

52.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

53.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

54.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

55.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

56.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

57.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

58.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

59.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

60.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribestherelativesizesoftwowhales?

A.Thebluewhaleislargerthanthespermwhale.

B.Thebelugaislargerthanthebluewhale.

C.Thekillerwhaleislargerthanthespermwhale.

D.Theporpoiseislargerthanthekillerwhale.

62.

Theword"reliable"inline3isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Quick.B.Safe.C.Dependable.D.Luxurious.

63.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

64.

Whatdoyousupposetheauthorwillgoontodiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?()

A.thebrainsystem.

B.functionsofkidneys

C.otherhumanorgansrelatedtothekidneys

D.reactionsofthebodytostressanddanger

65.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

66.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

67.

Thispassagetalksmostlyabout______.

A.thelandformsofChina

B.thepeopleofChina

C.Chineseexplorers

D.Chinesehistory

68.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

69.

Thedeaf"talked"tootherpeople______.

A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodies

B.byshoutingandsinging

C.withoutusinganyletters

D.withoutusinganylanguage

70.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.B

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.B

14.C

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.B

18.B

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.C

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.D

31.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

33.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

34.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

35.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

36.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

37.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

38.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

39.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

40.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

42.evidence

43.convenience

44.stated

45.efficiency

46.growth

47.safety

48.Biochemistry

49.lose

50.explanation

51.D

52.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。

53.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

54.D

55.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。

56.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

57.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

58.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

59.Deffect是“影响”，“对……的影响”要用effecton…，其他三个介词都不对。

60.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

61.A解析：本题为细节题。文章多处提到了几种鲸的大小。而第二段有一句“Thiswhaleisbyfarthelargestcreaturethathaseverlivedonearth”，其中“Thiswhale”指的是“bluewhale”，可见蓝鲸是所有鲸中最大的，因此选A。

62.C解析：本题为词义辨别题。本题有两种方法来解答。第一，通过构词法，可以判断“reliable”是“rely”的形容词形式，其同义词是“dependable”。第二，在下一句中提到了“dependablerivertransport”，这是一种重复性的解释。

63.D解析：见原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲时，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以说艾滋病流行。

64.D

65.B

66.C解析：