2022年新疆库尔勒市高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

2.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

3.—FmsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

…Ithinkso.Heforitmonths.

A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparing

4.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

5.Hisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.

A.openingB.opened

C.toopenD.open

6.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB・suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

7.theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayinthe

world.

A.WhenB.That

C.WhereD.Why

8.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

9.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB・hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

10.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

11.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshetheshocksoon.

A.gotoutB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotthrough

12.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.

A.isplayingB.wasplaying

C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

13.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhererdleftoff.

A.hopingB.hope

C.tohopeD.hoped

14.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

15.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

16.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

17.Althoughvaluesmaybe,it'shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

18.•一Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

一!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.UmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit

19.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

20.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

一Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Astheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike"no”i§mymostfrequentlysaidword.Butif

Ilookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch

“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”

leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintain

boundariesinourlives.

ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanIt-andStopPeople-Pleasing.

Forevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisa

must-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.

Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsof

thisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcarefor

othersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.For

people-pleasers,<6yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,M

Newmanwrites.

Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no"istherightanswer,fbrreasonsranging

fromtimemanagementtoHnancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamong

friends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsin

common-thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.

Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?IfsOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditfor

yourPositiveReadingListshelf.

1、WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?

A.Toblamehimself.B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.

C.Totellhislikesanddislikes.D.Tohelprecommendabook.

2、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Howtodealwitharequest.

B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.

C.Whypeople-pleaserssay"yes”toooften.

D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenarios”probablymean?

A.Occasions.B.Processes.

C.Adventures.D.Stories.

4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.

B.Learntosay“no"inapositiveway.

C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.

D.Say“yes"constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.

22.（8分）PeggyWhitson*sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandthe

viewchangesat17,000milesanhour.

Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhen

shebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,the

NASAastronautfeltabouttheagemilestone（里程碑）.

“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingout,"Whitsonsaid."Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.Ifeellucky

thatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.1don'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthose

jobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn（at77）,butwe'vehadmaleastronauts

intheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”

OnEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit*sliketolive

inmicro-gravity:wIfslikeyou9reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffrom

oneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbrainto

grasp,butifsamazinghowfastyouadapt.

IfsabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingused

beingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisway

harderthangoingupintospace.99

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.amazing

B.natural

C.enthusiastic

D.unbelievable

2、HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.About300days.

B.About708days.

C.About107days.

D.About57days.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.

B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.

C.PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonearth.

D.PeggyWhistonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.

4^WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhistonprobablysay?

A.Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetolder.

B.Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.

C.Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.

D.IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.

23.（8分）EmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,and16yearslater,we'rejust

asmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotof

peoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson'sperfection.

Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'snevergonetheHollywoodspoiledchildroute.Infact,

shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,^Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwas

insistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroom

withacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshareabathroomwitheightoilierpeopleinadormitory.

Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”

Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardevery

singledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”

IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe'dbetheEmma

WatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasadded

morefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelaridUNWomen

GoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she'dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestof

herabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.

EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.Younggirlsare

toldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.M

1、AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she,

A.followedmostoftheHollywoodchildroute

B.hadapreferenceforanormallife

C.becamerebelliousinafunnyway

D.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap"inPara4?

A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.

B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.

C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.

D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.

3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActress.

B・EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarrior.

C.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincess.

D.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetoEmmaWatson?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Cautious.D.Appreciative,

24.（8分）AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbie

dollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthat§he'§

alsoauniversityundergraduate.

Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK'sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry'syoungestcollege

freshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuary

andisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.

“It'ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It'srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff,“

shesmiles.wanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI'mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI'm13.1

wanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI'm15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwayto

helppeople."sheadds.

Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschool

qualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater;shegot

theA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.

Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmath

workbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”

“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-thafsvolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthen

volumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you'llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”

shesays.

1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tosetupamathsschool.

C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.

D.Topublishhermathsbooks.

2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?

A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.

B・Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.

C.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.

D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchool.

3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?

A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.

B.Herloveforbigchallenges.

C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.

D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.

25.（10分）EversinceIstartedmyfreshmanyearinanotherstate,I'verealizedthatpeoplemakemany

assumptionsaboutcollegestudents,manyofwhicharebasedonpartying.Evenmysociologyprofessorjokinglytoldour

class;"Ifyourmottoisn't‘IampartyingthereforeIam/you'recollegeingwrong.”

WheneverIsaypartyingisn'tfun,Igetthesameresponse;wide-eyedstares,droppedjawsandaresounding

“Seriously?”whichmakesmefeellikePmbeingjudged.

Don'tgetmewrong-I'vetriedtoenjoydancinginhot,crowdedspacestoloudrapmusic.Butatlast,I'vealways

escapedtoanemptycomerwhiletryingtoignorerude,crazypeople.IwonderedifIwasweirdforwantingtostayinon

aFridaynighttoreadabook.IevenquestionedwhetherornotIwaslivingthe“authentic”collegeexperience.

“Maybeyou-ashyboy-justneedtogooutmorc・"Friendshavesaid.Suggestionslikethesemakemethinkabout

food.Haveyouevertastedsomethingthatsomeoneelsereallylikesandyoudon't?Whenthathappenstome,1havea

habitofeatingmorehopingthatitwilleventuallytastegood.Doesthateverwork?No.

Forme,partyingisalotlikethat.FromwhatIcantell,Pmjustnotafan.I'mnottryingtosetmyselfapart-1just

haveadifferentdefinitionoffun.

Asyoubegintothinkaboutyourpresentcollegelife,Ihopethishelpsyourealizethatthereisn'tjustonewayto

experiencecollegelife.Someturnupatapartytorelax.Iturntoagoodbook.Whichoptionhaveyoumadeincollege?

Andremember:collegeisaplacewhereyoucankeepyourselforiginally.Itmeansnotgoingwiththeflowandmeans

figuringoutwhatyouwantforyourself,originatingyourownvaluesandthinkingawaytowardsyourfuturesuccess.

1、（小题1）Whatshouldcollegelifebelikeinmostpeopledopinion?

A.Makingassumptionsispartofcollegelife.

B.Everyonewilldosomethingwrongincollege.

C.Collegestudentsareinvolvedinpartying.

D.Collegeprofessorsseldomjokecollegestudents.

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcollegeparties?

A.Comfortable.B.Boring

C.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.

3、（可、题3）Theauthortalksaboutfoodinthefourthparagraphbecause.

A.helikeseatingtastyfoodatparties.

B・thereismuchfoodatcollegeparties.

C.hewantstocomparefoodtoparties.

D.heisreallyafoodfan.

4、（小题4）Whatistheauthor^purposetowritethispassage?

A.Toremindcollegestudentsofwhatcollegemeans.

B.Tointroducewhatsubjectstudentscanlearnincollege.

C.Tosharesomegoodchoicesmostcollegestudentshavemade.

D.To-showhisstrongsupportlothepresentcollegelife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.

It'sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤儿院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具），

Doggie,forcompanionship.It'safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould]mylifeandthelivesof

others.

Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a（n）2cametome.Iwould3

stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.4,1contactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenand

theysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly5children'sspirits.

Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,6

donationsofthe“buddies“一stuffedanimals.Myphone7ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesall

wantedtohelp.Muchtomy8,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI_

9the"buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too1()tolookbut

shakingwithexcitement.

Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto11,Nowover25,000stupedanimalshavebeen_

12toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren'sHome,couldn'tsleepatnightafter

helosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”，Simon13apandaandsoonafterwassleeping

throughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould14thisway.

Upongraduatingfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to15theproject.The

responsewas16・MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies17were

establishedacrossthenation.

Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I'velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto18impact

alife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese19inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,

evenwhenI20_awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.

1、A.touchB.riskC.leadD.save

2、A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word

3、A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect

4^A.PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

5、A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.record

6、A.puttingasideB.turningdownC.askingforD.gettingback

7、A.delayedB.keptC.stoppedD.meant

8、A.knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight

9、A.deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned

10、A.shyB.contentC.weakD.eager

H、A.reformB.expandC.dominateD.divide

12、A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated

13、A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.showedoffD.broughtup

14、A.declineB.workC.increaseD.react

15、A.promoteB.startC.evaluateD.examine

16、A.confusingB.amusingC.automaticD.enthusiastic

17、A.companiesB.committeesC.branchesD.institutes

18、A.financiallyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically

19、A.plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives

20、A.workoutB.keepoffC.relyonD.engagein

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheMoon'snearside,theoneweallsee,hasbeenthetargetofmanyroboticandhuman

missions.Hovvever,itsfarside,also1,(call)thedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromtheEarthandlittle

2,(know)aboutit,hasneverbeenexplored.ThatchangedonJan.2,65,whenChinesespacecraftChang'e4madeasoft

landingon3^_isoftenreferredtoasthedarkside.

Thelandingis4^exampleofChina'sgrowingdesire(compete)withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspace

programs.Chinaalsowantsto6.(strength)itspositionasaregionalandinternationalpower.

Oneofthegreat72_(difficulty)inexploringthefarsideoftheMoonisthatitblocksallradiosignals,82_(make)it

impossibletocommunicatewiththeEarth.Toovercomethisdifficulty*in63,theChineseNationalSpaceAdministration

launchedasatellitetoorbittheMoonandrelaythesignals.Oncea9^_(rely)communicationpathwasinplace,Chang9e

4couldsendbackinformation.

Chang'e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineralcompositionoftheground

aboveandbelowthesurface,10・researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystem'searlydaysand

perhapseventheoriginofthefirststars.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hearingyou'reworriedthecomingexam,Icanquiteunderstandyoubecausewe'reinthesameboat、ButI

thinkwecandealwithitproperlyandmysuggestionareasfollows、

Firstofall,it'snormalforustobenervoustillfacedwiththeexamwhichwethinkisimportant、Secondly,we'd

bettertryourbesttostudyhardandbuiltasolidfoundation,andthenwe'llfeelconfidenceofwinningbythen、

Thirdly,nomatterhowwefelt,theexamisstillapproaching>So,whynottofaceitbravely?Afterall,itisourlearning

processwhichreallydeterminesoursuccess>Ifwealwayssparenoeffortonyourstudies,thereisnoneedtoworry,

becausewe'vedoneallweshould>Sopleasestaycalmandrelaxing、Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练，一周包会。你会一点游

泳,但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练.请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况.

要点如下：1.训练的具体时间和地点。