2022年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）（附答案详解）

2022年广东省华南师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）

A

ThingstodoinCaboCoiTientes,Jalisco,Mexico!♦RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘

船游览）

Duration：5hrs

KickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,once

hometoaHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston,offersfront-rowsunsetseats,anddinner

tablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.

Watchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesabout

Jalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.

♦SayulitaEscape

Duration：3hrs

HoponapowerfulUTV（utilitytaskvehicle）toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfar

fromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousfor

itsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedusty

forestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawait

yourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.

♦LasCaletasBeachHideaway

Duration：7hrs

Theuseofkayaks（独木舟）andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenic

naturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimout

toanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.

♦StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallarta

Duration：6hrs30mins

Enjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbest

flavorstothelocals'eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocals

dowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.

1.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?

A.Enjoyfreedinners.

B.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.

C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.

D.Watchthescenicsunrise.

2.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?

A.Itincludesalicensedguide.

B.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.

C.Itoffersvariouswaterevent.

D.Ithasadventurousroutes.

3.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?

A.LasCaletasBeachHideaway.

B.SayulitaEscape.

C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.

D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.

B

ThetwogiantpandaslivingatOuwehandsDierenparkintheDutchcityofRhenenstageda

charmingdebut（初次登台）forhundredsoflong-awaitedadmirersonTuesdayafternoon.

AftersixweekssincetheirarrivalonApril12,WuWen,thefemalegiantpandamadetentative

stepsintoheroutdoorenclosure（围场）.Shethrewherselfatthefirstbambooplant.shesaw

andstartedtochew.XingYa,themale,satonarocktoenjoytheearlysummersunshine.Wu

WenandXingYa,boththree-and-a-half-yearold,willstayatOuwehandsfor15years.Nativeto

southcentralChina,theybelongtoaspecieswhichcountsonly1,864individuals.

HBothareinperfecthealthandadaptwelltotheirnewhome,"saidZhangHongwen,chief

economistofChina'sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration."Iamgladtoseethat

WuWenandXingYaaresopopularintheNetherlands.Theirstaywillsurelypromote

Sino-Dutchcooperationrelatingtotheprotectionofforestandbiodiversity.

MartijnvanDam,DutchStateSecretaryforEconomicAffairs,Sad,"Fromtodayon,Dutch

childrenwillgettoknowWuWenandXingYa.Theycangetinspiredbyallthebeautifuland

powerfulthingsnaturehasoffered.

Chinahassucceededinstoppingthedeclineofthenumberofpandas.Chinaalsomakesefforts

tomaintainthenaturalhabitatofthegiantpandas.Wewouldalsoliketocontributeto."

Hestressed,uWuWenandXingYaunderlinethesegooddevelopments.Letthisbeasignof

hopethatwithjointforceswecanprotectournatureworldwide,andletthisbethebeginningof

awaveofinspirationforthenewgeneration."

4.WhatdidWuWendoaftershewentoutdoors?

A.Shewalkedstepbystep.B.Shethrewherselfonarock.

C.Sheenjoyedthesunshine.D.Sheateabambooplant.

5.WhatdidZhangHongwensayaboutthetwopandas?

A.Theybelongtoanendangeredspecies.

B.PeopleintheNetherlandslovethem.

C.Theyinspireyoungchildrentoprotectnature.

D.Hundredsofpeoplehavebeenscaredbythem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'1inParagraph4referto?

A.Stoppingtheincreaseofpandanumbers.

B.WelcomingpandastotheNetherlands.

C.Protectingpandasandtheirhabitat.

D.Learningmoreaboutthenatureofpandas.

第2页，共16页

7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TwogiantpandasmeetthepublicintheNetherlands.

B.Giantpandasadapttothelifeinforeigncountrieseasy.

C.Giantpandasarebecomingfewerandfewer.

D.HowChinaprotectsgiantpandas.

c

TheofficialopeningofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportcapsalongdesignandbuilding

process.DesignedbythelatearchitectZahaHadidandherChinesepartners,theairportisbuilt

forthefuture,havingaterminalthesizeof97soccergrounds-aswellascustomer-service

robotsthatprovidetravelerswithflightupdatesandairportinformation.

Called"starfish1'byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses（大厅）connectedtoamain

hall,DaxingAirportaimstoreducethewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairportauthority

haspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters（abouteightminutesofwalking）

betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggate.

Thisnewmodernairportemploysaspecialintelligentlightingsystem,supportedbyeightbig

C-shapedcolumnsthatletinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Therefore,it

minimizestheneedtouseelectriclighting.

Toofferamorerefreshingtravelexperience,fiveoutdoorcourtyardswiththethemes”Silk

Garden","TeaGarden'*,"PorcelainGarden","CountrysideGarden"and"Chinesegarden"

featureattheendofthefivedeparturelounges（等候室）forusebypassengerswaitingfor

theirflights.Travelerswillbescannedoncamerasusingfacialrecognition.Counterswillbe

fullyautomatedtocapturefacephotosandrelaythemineachpartofthejourneythroughthe

airport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.

ChinaisprojectedtoovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld'sbiggestairtravelmarketby

2022.The“modest”initialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72million

passengersand2milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsfor

thebuildingofatotalofsevenrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4

milliontonsofgoodsayearthroughtheairport.

8.Whyistheairportinastarfish-shapeddesign?

A.Toholdasmanypassengersaspossible.

B.Tomakethemainhalleasiertobefound.

C.Tokeepsecuritycheckpointseffective.

D.Tomakeboardinggateswithineasyreach.

9.Whatcantheairport'slightingsystembedescribedas?

A.High-end.B.Strangely-formed.

C.Passenger-friendly.D.Energy-saving.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefiveoutdoorcourtyards?

A.TheyreflecttheChinesetradition.

B.Theyusepopulartechnique.

C.TheypromoteChinesegoodstopeople.

D.Theyfollowthelatestworldtrend.

11.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Theairport'smarket.B.Theairport'sproject.

C.Theairport'spotential.D.Theairport'sfacilities.

D

Arobotdesignedtocarrythingsmovesquicklyacrossafieldtogetherequipmentatasports

event.Suchequipment,likejavelinsanddiscuses（铁饼），hasbeenthrownby

competitors.Anotherrobotmovesahuman-sizedscreenonwheels.ltisdesignedtopermit

virtualattendanceattheevent.Andthentherearetherobotsdesignedtolooklikethe

smiling,friendlycreaturesormascotsthatactastheOlympic（James1representatives.

Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan.Japanese

carmakerToyotaMotorCorporationpresentedthemachinestoreportersearlierthis

week.Toyotaisamajorsupporterofthe2020OlympicGames.

Themascotrobotshavemovingarmsandlegs,andtheireyeschangetotheimageofstarsand

hearts.Theycannotspeakatallorwalkverywell.ButTomohisaMoridairajead

engineer,suggestedseveralpossibilities,suchasgettingtherobottoholdtheOlympictorch

usingmagnets.The"fieldsupportrobot'*isasmallbus-shapedmachinebasedonaToyota

ride-sharingvehiclethatisstillindevelopment.Thefieldsupportrobotcantravelasfastas20

kilometersperhour.ltholdsthreecamerasandonespecialsensorthatletsit

suiToundings.Aroundthetopofitsbodyarespeciallightsthatbrightenwhenthevehicleis

active.Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.ltisalsoabletovaryitspathinorderto

protectareasofgrass.However,itcannotfindtheobjects,whichcanweighuptoeight

kilograms,orpickthemuponitsown.Apersonhastotravelwiththedevice,pickuptheobjects

andputtheminit.Then,withapressofabutton,thevehicletransportstheequipmenttowhereit

needstogo.

TakeshiKuwabaratookchargeoftherobots'development.Hesaiditwasdesignedtoteam

robotsandhumans."Ouraimwastoleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandrobots,"he

said.Thecar-makerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.These

includebusesfueledbyaspecialkindofbattery,andself-drivingtaxis.Toyotaiscompeting

withothercar-makersandtechnologycompaniestodeveloplowcost,robot-controlledcarsand

electricvehicles.

12.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toattractourinterestinrobottechnology.

B.Toshowusnewrobottechnologyinthe21stcentury.

C.Toencouragecreationofnewrobots.

D.TointroducetherobotsintheOlympicGames.

第4页，共16页

13.Whatisthefeatureofthe"fieldsupportrobot"?

A.Itcanworkindividuallyinthefield.

B.Itcansensebaniersandchangeitsway.

C.ItisaToyotaride-sharingvehicle.

D.Itcanfindandpickupanything.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthecar-makertousemanyrobotsintheOlympicGames?

A.Toshowitsnewvehicletechnologies.

B.Tohelpsavethenaturalresources.

C.Tocutdownthecostoftheservice.

D.Tofreepeoplefromheavywork.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RobotShowsinthe2020Olympics.

B.Toyota's-Supportforthe2020Olympics.

C.RobotAssistantsinthe2020Olympics.

D.RobotCompetitioninthe2020Olympics.

Thefirstyearofcollegeisvitalforsettingstudentsupforsuccess,layingastrongfoundation

fortherestofcollegeandbeyond.Researchshowsthatifyoufinishyourfirstyearandsignup

forthesecond,you'refarmorelikelytogetthatdegree.⑴

Here'swhattheexpertsrecommend.

Gotocollegeonpurpose.(2)Itmeansspendingaslongasfouryearsandtakingupalarge

amountofyourfamily'sincome.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyousoputsyoumoreat

riskofhavingjustsomecollegeandnodegree."Don'tjustgotocollegebecauseyourschool

counselororyourparentstoldyoutogo,"saysYolandaWatsonSpiva,whorunsthenon-profit

organizationCompleteCollegeAmerica."⑶"

Makeaconnectionwithastaffmember.Youcanleanonanycollegestaffmemberconnected

withthecollegetolearntheropesoftheinstitution.(4)Researchhasshownthathavingone

strongconnectionwithstaffmemberscanmakeyoufeelengaged(参与)andsupported

throughoutcollege.Theycanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities.

(5)Startwithyourclasses-workonassignmentstogetherorformastudygroup.Joinclubsand

organizations-lettheorganizationalframeworkofthosemeetingseasetheawkwardnessof

schedulingthefirstfrienddate.Donlbeatyourselfupifitdoesn'thappenrightaway.Keep

reachingout.Ifsomeoneelsesayshi,respond!

A.Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.

B.Findagroupoffriendswhosupportyou.

C.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?

D.Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.

E.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveanagenda.

F.Youcanalsoaskthemaboutthingsunrelatedtotheclass.

G.Itcanbeanadviser,afinancialaidofficer,evenalibrarian.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

ItwasNewYear'sNight.An(21)manwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhis(22)eyestowards

thedeepbluesky,wherethestarswere(23)likewaterliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalm

lake.Thenhe(24)themontheearth,whereafewmore(25)peoplethanhimselfnowmoved

towardstheircertaingoal-the(26).Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,and

hehadbroughtfromhisJourney(27)butenorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismind

vacantandhisheart(28).

Thedaysofhis(29)appearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhen

hisfatherplacedhimatthe(30)ofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,the

otherleadingtoadeep,(31)cave.Helookedtowardstheskyandcried(32),HOh

youth,retum!Ohmyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andIwillchoosethe(33)

way!"Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhad(34),

Theclockinthechurchtower(35)andthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'early(36)

forhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisandprayedtoGodforhis(37).

Buthechosethe(38)way.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairing(39),he

burstoutacry,"Comeback,myearlydays!"

Andhisyouthdid(40),forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear'sNight.

21.A.admirableB.honestC.inspiringD.aged

22.A.mournfulB.shiningC.charmingD.sharp

23.A.swimmingB.floatingC.sleepingD.lying

24.A.threwB.castC.putD.caught

25.A.joblessB.homelessC.hopelessD.fearless

26.A.tombB.companyC.loungeD.office

27.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

28.A.joyfulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.thankful

29.A.deathB.birthC.growthD.you由

第6页，共16页

30.A.entranceB.middleC.endD.exit

31.A.bigB.darkC.openD.bright

32.A.manlyB.painfully

C.sympatheticallyD.peacefully

33.A.shorterB.worseC.betterD.harder

34.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.passeddownD.passedout

35.A.struckB.rangC.beatD.knocked

36.A.supportB.guidanceC.instructionD.love

37.A.guiltB.healthC.goodD.wealth

38.A.rightB.difficultC.easyD.wrong

39.A.effectB.forceC.effortD.power

40.A.fadeB.leaveC.disappearD.return

41.HappyBirthdaytoYouisahappysong,(1)thestorybehinditmaynotbeknowntoall.

Twosisters,MildredHillandDr.Patty⑵(write)asongforchildren⑶(call)Good

MorningtoAll.Thesongwassuretobe(4)successdueto(5)talents.Thesisters

publishedthesongin1893.

Thirty-oneyearslater,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthe

songwithoutthesisters⑹(permit).And⑺(make)mattersworse,headdeda

secondverse,whichwasthefamiliarHappyBirthdaytoyou.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse⑻(popular)thesongandeventually,

HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysongtotallyreplacedthesisters'Good

MorningtoAll.

AfterMildreddiedin1916,PattytookMr.Colemantocourt.Incourt,sheprovedthat

sheandhersisterownedthemelody.Becausethefamily⑼(legal)ownsthesong,they

areentitledtoroyaltiesfromitwheneveritissung(10)commercialpuiposes.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定你是李华，你在网上购买的商品到货了，但拆封之后发现质量并没有想象的那

么好.请你给商家写封电子邮件，表达自己的合理诉求.内容包括：

1.写电子邮件的目的；

2.产品问题描述；

3.你期待商家如何解决问题.

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.邮件的开头及结尾已为你写好.

DearSirormadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第8页，共16页

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（DC.细节理解题.根据文章RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游览）

介绍内容，Watchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistorical

storiesaboutJalisco.观看古老仪式的现场表演，沉浸在关于Jalisco的历史故事中.可知，

在该旅程中，你可以了解Jalisco的历史，故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题.根据文章RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游览））-You

mustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs你必须自己上下楼梯；SayulitaEscape-Wheelchair

accessibilityisavailable.可使用轮椅;LasCaletasBeachHideaway-Wheelchairaccessibility

isnotavailable.不得使用轮椅；StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallarta-Wheelchair

accessibilityisnotavailable.不得使用轮椅.可知，在SayulitaEscape旅程中,有很多地

方可以使用轮椅，说明该旅程对残疾人是非常友好的，结合选项，故选B.

（3）A.推理判断题.根据文章LasCaletasBeachHideaway介绍内容，Theuseofkayaks

（独木舟-）andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkand

admissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.独木舟和直立式冲浪板的使用，以及

一个风景优美的供自然散步和儿童探险的公园.可知，LasCaletasBeachHideaway是适

合有孩子的家庭前往游玩的地方，结合选项，故选A.

本文章主要向读者介绍了几个在墨西哥的CaboCorrientes,Jalisco要做的事情，并对其

进行了说明，让墨西哥之旅变得快乐而又意义.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

4〜7.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题.根据第二段第二、三句

"Shethrewherselfatthefirstbambooplant.shesawandstartedtochew.她扑到第一棵竹子

上，看见了就开始咀嚼.”可知雌性大熊猫武雯来到户外后就去了竹子旁边然后开始咀

嚼，也就是在吃竹子.故选D.

（2）B.细节理解题.根据第三段引述的原话

"IamgladtoseethatWuWenandXingYaaresopopularintheNetherlands."我彳艮高兴

看到吴文和兴亚在荷兰如此受欢迎.”可知，他乐于看到两只大熊猫在荷兰很受欢迎，

也就是荷兰人民都很喜欢大熊猫.故选B.

（3）C.词义猜测题.根据第四段

"Chinahassucceededinstoppingthedeclineofthenumberofpandas.Chinaalsomakeseff

ortstomaintainthenaturalhabitatofthegiantpandas.Wewouldalsoliketocontributeto_

中国已经成功地阻止了大熊猫数量的下降.中国还努力维护大熊猫的自然栖息地.我

们也愿意为此作出贡献."可知，前两句指出中国成功地让大熊猫数量不再减少，也努

力地保护大熊猫的自然栖息地，划线句表示荷兰方面也愿意为此做出贡献，这个that

应该指代前两句中做出的行动，即保护大熊猫和它们的栖息地.故选C.

(4)A.主旨大意题.作为新闻报道，在文章开头就说明了主要内容

ThetwogiantpandaslivingatOuwehandsDierenparkintheDutchcityofRhenenstagedach

armingdebut(初次登台)forhundredsoflong-awaitedadmirersonTuesdayafternoon.JS|

二下午，这两只生活在荷兰莱茵市欧维汉兹迪伦公园的大熊猫为数百名期待已久的仰慕

者上演了一场迷人的处女作.即两只大熊猫在荷兰初次登台与公众见面.故选A.

这是一篇新闻报道.文章讲述了两只大熊猫在荷兰雷嫩市的动物园初次登场，受到了很

多关注.

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换.

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义.

8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Called"starfish”

byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses(大

厅)connectedtoamainhall,DaxingAirportaimstoreducethewalkingdistanceforpassen

gers.Theairportauthorityhaspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters(abouteight

minutesofwalking)betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggate.大兴机场

被中国媒体称为“海星”，因为它的五个大厅连接到一个大厅，目的是减少乘客的步行距

离.机场管理局承诺,安检站和最远的登机口之间的距离不超过600米(步行约8分钟).”

可知，海星形状的设计是为了让乘客更快捷地到达登机.故选D.

(2)D.推理判断题.第三段介绍了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统.根据此段中的

"letinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Therefore.itminimizestheneed

touseelectriclighting.让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构变得明亮.因此，它最大限度地减

少了使用电力照明的需要."可知，该系统是环保节能的.故选D.

(3)A.推理判断题.根据第四段中提到的"fiveoutdoorcourtyardswithihethemes

"SilkGarden","TeaGarden",

"PorcelainGarden","CountrysideGarden"and"Chinesegarden"featureattheendofthefi

第10页，共16页

vedeparturelounges(等候室)forusebypassengerswaitingfortheirflights.五个候机厅的

尽头设有五个主题为“丝绸园"、“茶园"、”设园"、"田园"和"中国园"的室外庭院，供候机

旅客使用.”可知这些庭院都有典型的中国色彩.故选A.

(4)C.推理判断题.根据最后一段提到的北京大兴国际机场的目标和计划中的相关数

字内容"The"modest"

initialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72millionpassengersand2millionton

sofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsforthebuildingofatotalofse

venrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4milliontonsofgoodsayearth

roughtheairport.大兴"适度"的初步运营目标是到2025年，每年可容纳7200万人次和200

万吨货物，宏伟的总体规划要求，建成7条跑道，每年至少可通过机场运送1亿人次和

400万吨货物.”可知最后一段主要讲北京大兴国际机场的巨大潜能.故选C.

本文是析闻报道.主题语境是“人与社会”.介绍了北京大兴国际机场的概况.

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换.

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义.

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparations

forthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan."所有这些机器人都是2020年日本东京奥运

会筹备工作的一部分。可知，第一段提到机器人是为了介绍奥运会的机器人。故选D。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.lt

isalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass."它的人工智能可以帮助它避开

障碍物，还可以改变路径以保护草地。可知，场地支持机器人可以避开障碍物，为此而

改变行进路线。故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一^"Thecarmakerplanstousethegamestopresent

itsnewvehicletechnologies."这家汽车制造商计划利用奥运会展示其新的汽车技术。可知,

丰田公司打算借助这次奥运会来展示其新型车辆技术。故选A。

(4)C.标题判断题。从第一段中列举的这些机器人来看：收集物品、清理场地的机器

人，虚拟出席的人形机器人以及迎宾的吉祥物机器人,都是用来辅助、支持赛事相关的，

可知，"2020奥运会的机器人助手"最贴合文章主题。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丰田公司向公众展示了一系列为2020东京奥运会准备的

智能机器人和载具，分别介绍了它们的不同功用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】C、A、E、G、B

【解析】(1)-(5)CAEGB

(DC.细节理解题.根据前文"Researchshowsthatifyoufinishyourfirstyearandsignup

forthesecond,you'refarmorelikelytogetthatdegree"

研究表明，如果你完成了第一年的学业并报名参加第二年的学习，那么你获得这个学位

的可能性要大得多.可知，此处应填"那你第一年怎么过？”故选C.

(2)A.细节理解题.根据前文"Gotocollegeonpurpose"有意上大学.可知，

此处应填”上大学需要时间和金钱故选A.

(3)E.细节理解题.根据前文"Don'tjustgotocollegebecauseyourschoolcounseloror

yourparentstoldyoutogo,"saysYolandaWatsonSpica,whorunsthenon-profitorganization

CompleteCollegeAmerica,不

要因为你的学校辅导员或父母让你去上大学就去上大学，"经营非盈利组织“全美大学”

的约兰达•沃森•斯皮卡说.可知，此处应填”你上大学是因为你有一个计划故选E.

(4)G.推理判断题.根据前文"Youcanleanonanycollegestaffmemberconnectedwith

thecollegetolearntheropesoftheinstitution"你

可以依靠任何与学院有联系的学院工作人员来了解学院的情况.可知，此处应填“我可

以当顾问，财政援助官员，甚至图书馆员”.故选G.

(5)B.推理判断题.根据下文"Startwithyourcases---workonassignmentstogetherorform

astudygroup"从你的案例开始，一起完成作业，或者组成一个

学习小组.可知，此处应填“找一群支持你的朋友”.故选B.

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了大学的第一年对于培养学生成功是至关重要的，

为大学和其他地方打下了坚实的基础.研究表明，如果你完成了第一年并报名参加第二

年，那么你很有可能获得学位.那你第一年怎么过？以下是专家们推荐的方法.

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常

在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构.

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词.

步骤五：区分相似项.

第12页，共16页

21~4。【答案】

D、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、A、D、C、D、C、D

【解析】(1)D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.honest诚实

的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.aged上年纪的；一个老人站在窗前.根据下文

Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit可知是年老的.故选D.

(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.mournful悲伤的;B.shining闪亮的；C.charming

迷人的；D.sharp锋利的；他抬起悲哀的眼睛，望向深蓝的天空，那里的星星像睡莲

一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上.根据下文buterrorsandregrets可知是悲伤的.故选A.

(3)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.swimming游泳；B.floating浮动；C.sleeping睡

觉；D.lying说谎；他抬起悲哀的眼睛，望向深蓝的天空，那里的星星像睡莲一样漂

浮在清澈平静的湖面上.故选B.

(4)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.threw投掷；B.cast扔；C.put投入；D.caught抓

到；然后他看向地面，在那里，更多绝望的人朝着他们的特定目标-坟墓前进.castone's

eyeson：看向.根据上文Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky可知是看

向地面.故选B.

(5)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.jobless失业的;B.homeless无家可归的；C.hopeless

无望的；D.fearless无畏的；然后他看向地面，在那里，更多绝望的人朝着他们的特

定目标--坟墓前进.故选C.

(6)A.考查名词及语境理解.A.tomb坟墓；B.company公司；C.lounge休息室；

D.office办公室；然后他看向地面，在那里，更多绝望的人朝着他们的特定目标--坟墓

前进.故选A.

(7)B.考查代词及语境理解.A.everything一切；B.nothing什么都没有;C.anything

任何东西；D.something一些东西；他从旅途中带来的只有错误和遗憾.nothingbut：

除了…之外什么也没有，只有；故选B.

(8)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.joyful快乐的；B.thoughtful深思熟虑的;C.sorrowful

悲伤的；D.thankful感谢的；现在他身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤.故选C.

(9)D.考查名词及语境理解.A.death死亡；B.birth出生；C.growth成长；D.youth

年轻；他年轻时的日子在他面前像做梦一样.根据下文Ohyouthjeturn!可知是年轻的日

子.故选D.

(