2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）

1.—Hi,Mike!Shallwehavelunchtogether?

-Great.ButIdon'tliketherestaurantwewenttolasttime.Lefsgoto___one.()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

2.Astheworld'spollutiongrows,the___ofenvironmentbecomesreallyimportant.()

A.planB.valueC.senseD.fact

3.—Thenewhouseisnice,butwherecan1putallmybooks?

—Oh,thereisspacebythewindowto___thebookshelf.()

A.pushinB.turnonC.takeupD.lookfor

4.—Canyoutellme___youhavebeentoSuzhouMuseumWest?

--Twice.Ifsworthvisitingagain.()

A.howoftenB.howlong

C.howsoonD.howmanytimes

5.—Lucy,whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?

-Sorry,!__houseworkwhenyoucalled.Myhandsweretoodirty.()

A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone

6.—Canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingmytestscores?

---Well,___youcan'tplaygameseverynight.()

A.aboveallB.asaresult

C.inotherwordsD.afterall

7.—Howwasthecampingtriplastweekend?

-___.Wedidnearlywhateverwewantedonthewarmandsunnydays.()

A.Il'shardtosayB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.IfsmypleasureD.Itcouldn*tbebetter

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

Myblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsat

quietlywithmyfamily,!listenedtothe(8)ofthemachinesthatkeptherabve.Herfacewaspale

and⑼.Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.

Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.(10)shewasblind,Iwouldhavetogetheragiftthat

shedidn'thavetoseeto(l1),butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshe

livedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand(12)withmystuffedanimals(填充动物玩具).I

knewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyforher.

Thedaycameagainto(13)mygreat-grandmother.Therewasmygreat-grandmother,sittingin

herbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrew

onherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher(14)bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebear

inhergentle,thin(15).Oneeherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.She

smiledandhugged(拥抱)thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she(16)me

manytimes.

Fromthatdayon,£17),mygreat-grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.Severalyearslater,my

great-grandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.

8.A.voiceB.soundC.musicD.language

9.A.emptyB.angryC.kindD.long

10.A.WhenB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though

11.A.enjoyB.knowC.receiveD.make

12.A.workB.helpC.dealD.play

13.A.missB.visitC.treatD.cure

14.A.largeB.heavyC.brokenD.weak

15.A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.body

16.A.believedB.thankedC.admiredD.welcomed

17.A.willinglyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.amazingly

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

Whenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,usetechnologytohelpguideyou.Appscanhelpmake

yourtripeasierandmorefun.

第2页，共24页

Tripleisahelpfillapptoorganizetravelplans.After

signingupforanaccount（账户），forwardanyemail

confirmations（确认）foryourtravelsto

plans@trip.SendTripitallconfirmationsfor

Organizeyourtravelhotel,flight,train,theater,andotherbookings.Tripitwill

createatravelplanthatwillbeshownintheTrq）Itapp

onyourphone.

OpenTableisarestaurant-bookingapptohelpusers

discoverandmakebookingsatrestaurants.OpenTable

•懑includes3L000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checkthe

OpenTable'appforrestaurants*informationandtomakebookings

withintheapp.

GoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhenthereisnoInternet

修connectionaround.Mapscanbedownloaded（下载）for

stimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.Createyour

Go。，gk2Maps

ownGoogleMapsthatyoucanuseoffline.

Hostelwork!iswhereyou'llfindmorethan17,000

hotelsinl78countries.Theappisgreatfortravelers

lookingtomeetvacationersduringtheirti*5）,includinga

Noticeboardthattellsactivities,andatranslatorthatwill

helpyoucommunicateinupto43languages.

18.Whichappcanhelpyouplanaone-daytripinNanjing?

A.Tripit.B.OpenTable.C.GoogleMaps.D.Hostelworld.

19.WhatspecialthingcanyoudowithGoogleMaps?

A.Searchforyourowntimetable.

B.Drawyourownmapofanarea.

C.Useyourmapswithnonetwork.

D.Downloadthemapsyoubought.

20.Whatdotheaboveappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareusedbymembers.B.Theycanhelpbookaroom.

C.Theycanmakeatripeasier.D.Theyhaveatranslationtool.

Chinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1.4billion

people.However,itsshownthatChina'sbirthrate（率）isdropping.Althoughthegovernment

hastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China'sbirthratein2021wasthelowest

it'sbeensince1949.

AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（国家统计局）ofChina,10.62millionbabies

werebornin2021,abirthrateof7.52per1,000people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per

1,000peoplein2O2O.The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyeafsdeathrate；10.14

milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7.18per1000.

Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.ltisthe

lowestsinceChina*sGreatFamine（饥荒）from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30million

peopleandcausedapopulation

NingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthe

declineinbirthsarethatpeople'sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesare

dropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried.Alsojhehighcostoflivingin

citiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.

Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China'sworking-age

populationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry'sabilitytopayandcarefor

anincreasinglyelderlycountry.ThissuggestsChina'stotalpopulationmayhavereachedits

peak（顶点）in2021.ItalsoshowsChina'spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthan

expected.

Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits"onechild"rulein2016.In2021,

coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.

21.WhatwasChina*sbirthratein2020?

A.7.52per1000people.B.8.52per1000people.

C.7.18per1000people.D.0.34per1000people.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.

23.WhichmaybeareasonforChina'sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?

A.Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh.

B.Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.

第4页，共24页

C.Havingchildrenchangespeople'sideas.

D.Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor.

24.Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?

A.Keepcarryingoutthe"one-child”rule.

B.Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess.

C.Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren.

D.IncreaseChina*sworking-agepopulation.

c

Onepipe（烟斗）inMr.Dow'sstorecaughtJoey*seye.Heimaginedsomedayhewouldbea

grownmanandcouldsmokeapipe,justlikethisone.Helookedaround.Nobodywas

looking.Heputthepipeinhishand.Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit.

Suddenlyheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ltwasMr.Dow,thestore

owner.nHelloJoey,"Mi*.Dowsaid.Joeystruggled（挣扎）toanswa-butonlysmiledweaklyas

Mr.Dowwalkedaway.DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey*sthoughtsbecame

unclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.

Wandering（徘徊）inthestreet,hefeltsomethingagainsthisstomach.Heknewitwasthe

pipe.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit.Hepulledthepipeoutofhispocket.Joeywondered

ifMr.Dowhadcalledthepolice.Perhapsthepolicewerewaitingforhimathome.Hecouldsay

hedidnottakethepipe.Noonehadseenhimdoit.Stillhehimselfwouldknowthathedid.

Then,itwastimetogohome.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealways

knew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Herememberedthewayshesaid,"Youarealittleman

now,Joey.1'Thinkingofitmadehimsad."Shetrustedme,"hekeptsayingtohimself.Thepipe

andhisdreamsofgrowingupmeantnothing.

Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthe

store,Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey'sfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,he

heldoutthepipe.

"Mr.Dow,"hesaid,"Ididn'tmeantotakeit.0

"ThanksJoey."Mr.Dowsaidgently.

HHowaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?”

JoeyfeltMr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutJoey?

A.Helivedalone.B.Hesmokedalot.

C.Healwayslied.D.Hestolethepipe.

26.WhatmadeJoeygobacktothestore?

A.Hismother'strustinhim.B.Mr.Dow'swarmsmile.

C.Thefearofbeingarrested.D.Thepaininhisstomach.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.ThesizeofJoey'sshoulderbecamelarger.

B.Mr.DowmadeJoeythinkofhisfather.

C.Joeywishedtogrowstrongerquickly.

D.Theexperiencemadehimgrowup.

28.WhichcanbestdescribeJoey?

A.Creativeandloyal.B.Caringbutforgetful.

C.Honestandbrave.D.Carelessbutmodest.

D

On3June2017,AlexHonnolddidsomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasunpossible.He

climbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonly

hishandsandfeet.Hehadnoropesorsafetyprotectionsfortheclimb,whichtookthreehours

and56minutes.

Honnold'sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord-breaking.Oneof

Honnold*sfriendsandalsoaclimber,TommyCaldwell,describedtheachievementas"the

Moon.dingofropelessclimbing'1.

HItwasgreatlt'scoolwhenyou'reupthere,'*HonnoldtoldTheWeekJunior.nYosemiteisone

of：mostbeautifulplacesonEarth."

Yosemiteiswherethebestclimberstakeonsomeoftheworld'smostdifficultclimbs.Butfor

Honnold,whois33yearsold,itisaveryspecialplace.HegrewupinSacramento,near

Yosemite,andusedtogocampingthereasachild.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,Honnold

startedclimbingatanfloorgym（体育馆）.Helovedclimbinguptreesandplayingonthe

monkeybars,althoughhewasn'ttrygoodateither.Inhislateteens,hebeganbreakingspeed

climbingrecords.Thenin2015,hediceditwastimetotrytheworld-famousEICapitan."1

spenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,nhesays.UIcouldtellyouright

nowallthemoves."

Formanypeople,itmightseemtooriskytoclimbwithoutropes,butnotHonnold."Ifyoufall

第6页，共24页

off,uwilldie.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.”

Honnold'simpressiveachievementcanbeseeninthenewaward-winningdocumentary,Free

Solo,whichisontheNationalGeographicchannel（9pm,Sunday3March）.

29.WhatdidCaldwellmeanbysaying"theMoonlandingofropelessclimbing'1inparagraph

2?______

A.Honnold'ssuccesswasfantastic.

B.LandingontheMoonwaseasier.

C.Nootherclimberswouldbebetter.

D.HonnoldcouldclimbontheMoon.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutHonnoldinparagraph4?

A.Hebrokeclimbingrecordsat10.

B.Hepractisedclimbingveryhard.

C.Hewasalwaysgoodatclimbing.

D.Heusedtostayindoorsasachild.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostimportantthingforropelessclimbing?

A.Startingclimbingyoung.B.Beingclosetonature.

C.Havingagoodmemory.D.Gettingfullyprepared.

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?.

A.TryropelessclimbingB.Ontopoftheworld

C.ThegreatestworldrecordD.Anewrockclimber

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）

33.Notsayingaword,14-year-oldAnnwalkstowardsthedoor,withherbackpackin

hand.Hermomlooksatherandasks,"Whereareyougoing?"

Annanswers,"It'snoneofyourbusiness."

"Youpromisedtoputawayyourclothesfirst,buttheclothesaiestillinthebasket.Please

finishthattaskbeforeyouleave.'*

Annthrowsherbackpackonthefloorandshouts,HTheyaremyclothes.Ishouldbeableto

dowhatIwantwiththem.Youaredamaging（破坏）mylife.Ihateyou!'*Sherunsinto

herbedroom,closingthedoor.

"That'sit!You'reforbidden（禁止）togoouttoday,younglady/hermomshouts

back.Hermomisleftalone,notknowingifshe'sdonetherightthing.

Doesitsoundfamiliar?Thisscenehappensindifferenthomeseveryday.TeenagersJust

likeadults,getangrygenerallywhentheydon'tgettheirway.Sohowdoparentsdealwith

theirteenager'sanger?

Parentsshoulddealwiththeirownangerproperlyinfrontoftheirchildren.Whataresome

goodwaystodothat?Theyshouldtellthemselves,'Tmgettingangry.Fmgoingtotakea

break"or"Ican'ttalktoyourightnow.I'mreallyupsetsoFmgoingtowaituntilI'mcalm"

andthentalktotheirchildrenlater.

(1)WhatdoesAnnwanttodoatthebeginning?

(2)WhydoesAnnshouttohermom?

(3)HowdoyouthinkhermomfeelswhenAnnclosesthedoor?Why?

(4)Whatdoyouthinkteenagerscandotoimprovetherelationshipwiththeirparents?

五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Nothavingenoughsleepcanincreasea

person'sriskofdevelopingseriousdiseases.Sowhenlifegetssobusythatyoucan'tgetenough

sleep,beingabletotakeanap(小睡)canworkwondersforyourhealth.However,afteranap

peopleoftenfeelsleepyandmoretiredthantheydidbefore.⑴

Findnaplength(长度)

Everypersonhasadifferentperfectnaplength.Formostpeopleit'sbetween10and20minutes

long.Anythinglongerthanthatincreasesyourchancesofwakingupduringadeep-sleepcycle.

(2)Sotryoutnapsofdifferentlengthsupto20minuteslong,andfindoutwhatworksbestfor

you.

Setanalarm(闹钟)

(3)Settinganalarmcanavoidtheworryofaccidentallyoversleeping,whichcanoftenkeep

peopleawake.Also,makesureyouhaveadark,comfortable,quietplacetotakeyournap.

Ifyouknowyouareunabletogetagoodnight*ssleepbecauseofacomingnight-shift(夜班)

orparty,it*simportanttonapintheafternoonbeforehand.(5)Butavoidnapsinthelate

afternoonorevening.

A.Planearly

第8页，共24页

B.Formahabit

C.Naplengthisimportant,soissettinganalarm.

D.Thisisthereasonwhyyoufeeltiredafteranap.

E.Sohereareafewsimpletipstohavebetternaps.

F.Failingtogetenoughsleepovertimeleadstoashorterlife.

G.Tryingtomakeupforlostsleepthefollowingdayisuseless.

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

38.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

39.Theprogram"ChinaYearinRussia"hasended,buttheculturalrelationshipbetweenthe

twocountriesgrowstronger.''Chinesefever(中国热)"continuesinRussia.

Fifty-year-oldWeiDehan(1)(study)Chinesecultureforthirtyyears.Hewasoneofthe

firstRussianstoopen(2)ChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.Nowhealso(3)

(teach)Chinese.During"ChinaYearinRussia,'1hesetupamagazine(4)(introduce)

Chinesecuiture.ltispopular(5)localreaders.

InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese(6)(be)welcomeeverywhere.Young

peoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobs(7)(easy).Some15,000people

attendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孑L子学院)，the

worldwideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenof

Russia's⑻(university).

Also,ChinesewayoflifeiscommonlyseeninthedailylivesofRussianpeople.Green

tea,Chinesefood(9)TaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised"ChinaYearinRussia"asagreatevent.(10)

(them)saidthattheprogramdeepenedunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwo

countries.ltalsoopensthewayforfuturecultureexchanges.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

40.ThestoryoftheOlympicGamesbegan(世名己)agoinancientGreece.

41.How(令人激动)ourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!

42.—Whoseglassesarethese?

--Oh,Ithinktheyshouldbeour(客人的).1sawheworeapairofglasses.

43.Thiskindofbirdisfoundinthe(北方)partofthecountry.

44.—Lily,haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookalittlebigger.

・一Yes.I(重)lessthan50kilosbeforethelockdown(封锁).NowFvegained

10kilos.

八、单词拼写.单句(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

45.Bruceissosmartthathecanalwaysrememberewhathereads.

46.Thebuildingsofthecityshowthestylesfromdifferentpofhistory.

47.Thejobrgoodcomputerskills,soIfeelitsuitsme.

48.——WillyoudecorateyourhouseinatwayduringtheSpringFestival?

——Yes.Iusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithredpapercuts.

49.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentso.

九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

第10页，共24页

疫情期间，刘映宏的健身直播引发一股运动风潮。Teens英文报刊现组织以“Sportsinmy

eyes”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括以下要点：

(1)你喜爱的运动以及喜爱的原因；

(2)你在运动中的获益；

(3)如果有机会，你想尝试的运动项目。

注意：1.词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；

2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。

SportsinmyeyesTherearemanykindsofsportsthatI'vetriedbefore.Amongthem,I

like

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】根据后面的one,排除D选项，other是其余的意思，theother和another都有另

一个的意思，但theother一般指两者中的另一个，故根据句意，用another。故选：C。

——嗨，迈克，我们一起吃个午饭吧？一一好的，但我不喜欢我们上次去的那家，我们

去另一家吧。

本题考查的是不定代词辨析的基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出

选择。

2.【答案】B

【解析】plan计划；value价值；sense感觉；fact事实；根据句意，世界污染增长，可

知环境的价值变得很重要。

故选：Bo

随着世界污染的增长，环境的价值变得真的很重要。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试

题。

3.【答案】A

【解析】pushin挤进；turnon打开；takeup占据；lookfor寻找；根据句意，窗户旁有

空间可以把书架一，可知此处用Ipushin,表示"挤进"。

故选：Ao

-新房子很漂亮，但是我能把书放哪里？

--哦，窗户旁有空间可以把书架挤进去。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗？一一两次。值得再去看看。

根据下文的答语Twice,可知此处应是问去过苏州博物馆几次，howoften多久一次，是

对动作发生频率的提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howsoon多久、

多快，用来提问解决问题的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答；howmanytimes多少次，

是对次数进行的提问。根据答语Twice,可知上文是问去过苏州博物馆几次，因此D选项

第12页，共24页

符合题意。故选：D。

—你能告诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗？一一两次。值得再去看看。

本题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？一一对不起，你打电话来时我

正在做家务。我的手太脏了。根据语境可知，当问话人打电话时Lucy正在做家务，因

此要用进行时态；再由called可知应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在

分词，主语是I,用was,dohousework"做家务"，do的现在分词是doing,因此C选项符合

题意。

故选：Co

一一露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？

——对不起，你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。

本题考查过去进行时，分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时态的用法was/were+动词的现

在分词。

6.【答案】A

【解析】aboveall最重要的是，尤其是；asaresult结果是；inotherwords换句话说；after

all毕竟。根据后文"youcan'tplaygameseverynight"（你不能每天晚上玩游戏）可知，给

出建议，首先第一点或最重要的是"你不能每天晚上玩游戏"，因此aboveall符合语境。

故选：Ao

一一你能给我一些关于提高我考试成绩的建议吗？

——嗯，最重要的是你不能每天晚上玩游戏。

辨析介词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A很难说；B.没关系；C,这是我的荣幸；D.再好不过了。根据句意，…上周

末的野营旅行怎么样？一在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。可知横线

处填”再好不过了”。

故选：D。

…上周末的野营旅行怎么样？

一再好不过了。在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

8~17.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）考查名词。A嗓音，主要指人的说话声和歌唱声，B声音，普通用词，

泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响，C音乐，D语言,根据themachinesthatkeptheralive（让

她活着的机器）可知是机器的声音，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A空的，B生气的，C善良的，D长的，根据Herfacewaspale（她

的脸色苍白）及and并列，可知应该也很空虚，故选A。

（3）考查连词。A当…时，B除非，C由于，既然，D虽然，根据语境：既然她是盲人，

我就得给她买一件她不需要看就能欣赏的礼物。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A享受，B知道，C收到，D使，根据上句既然她是盲人，可知我就得

给她买一件她不需要看就能欣赏的礼物。故选A,

（5）考查动词。A工作，B帮助，C处理，D玩，根据withmystuffedanimals（填充动

物玩具）可知是喜欢和填充动物玩具玩，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A相信，B拜访，C款待，D治愈，根据Thedaycameagain（这一天

又来了）可知是看望曾祖母的日子又到了，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。A大的，B重的，C损坏的，D弱的，根据

Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.（她似乎一天比一天差。）可知身体很虚弱,故选

Do

（8）考查名词。A眼睛，B嘴，C手，D身体，根据Onceherhandstouchedit（一旦她

的手碰到它）可知是放到她手里，故选C。

（9）考查动词。A相信，B感谢，C钦佩，D欢迎，根据Shesmiledandhugged（拥

抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.（我们在那里的整个过程中，她都微笑着拥抱

着熊。）可知很喜欢这个礼物，所以是感谢我很多次，故选B。

（10）考查副词。A乐意地，B突然，C完全地，D另人惊讶地，根据上文

Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.（她似乎一天比一天差。）及

mygreat-grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.（我的曾祖母开始好转。）可知是另人惊讶

地，故选D。

文章主要介绍了作者给自己的94岁高龄且看不见的曾祖母在住院期间送了一件泰迪熊,

结果奶奶病好了，又活了7年的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

第14页，共24页

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

18~20.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Aftersigning

upforanaccount（贝氏户）,forwardanyemailconfirmations（确认）foryourtravelsto

plans@.（Triplt是一款有助于组织旅行计划的应用程序。注册帐户后（账户），

转发任何电子邮件—确认您的旅行。）可知Triplt可以帮助计划南京一日游。故选Ao

（2）细节理解题。根据Mapscanbedownloaded（下载）forlimeswhenyouareawayfrom

theInternet.CreateyourownGoogleMapsthalyoucanuseoffline.（当你远离互联网的时

候可以下载地图。创建您自己的谷歌地图，您可以脱机使用。）可知，你可以使用无网

络的地图。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据Whenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,usetechnologytohelpguide

you.AppscanhelpmakeyourIripeasierandmorefun.（当生活把你带离了家，用科技来帮

助你。应用程序可以帮助您的旅行更轻松、更有趣。）可知，这些应用程序都可以让旅

行更轻松。故选C。

本文主要介绍了可以让旅行更轻松的应用程序。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~24.【答案】B、B、A、C

［解析1（1）细节理解题o根据Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020.

（这比2020年每1000人中的8.52人有所下降。）可知2020年中国的出生率是每1000

人8.52人。故选Bo

（2）词义猜测题。根据ItisthelowestsinceChina'sGreatFamine（饥

荒）fiom1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.

（这是中国从1959年到1961年大饥荒以来的最低水平，约有3000万人因此丧生，并

导致人口。）以及结合选项可知，此处decline意为“下降”，与Fall意义相同。故

选B,

（3）细节理解题。根据Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfrom

havingmorechildren.（此外，城市的高生活成本也阻碍了夫妻生育更多的孩子。）可知

城市生活成本很高能是中国出生率下降的原因。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits"onechild"

rulein2O16.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.（为了提高出生

率，中国政府于2016年终止了"独生子女，规定。2021,夫妻最多可以生育三个孩子。）

可知，鼓励夫妻多生孩子可以解决出生率问题。故选C。

本文主要讲述了中国的出生率正在下降以及相关原因。

首先要速读全文，抓住中心主旨，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；然后，

细读题材各个题目击破。

25~28.【答案】D、A、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?

Joey'sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthesto

re.（道先生看到他手中的烟斗了吗？乔伊的想法变得模糊不清。他看着自己的脚开始移

动，把他带出了商店•）可推理出，乔伊偷了烟斗。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据

Herememberedthewayshesaid,"Youarealittlemannow,Joey."Thinkingofitmadehims

ad."Shetrustedme,"hekeptsayingtohimself.（他记得她说："乔伊，你现在是个小男人

了。"想到这件事，他很难过。"她信任我，”他不停地自言自语。）可推理出，他妈妈

对他的信任让乔伊回到了商店。故选A。

（3）词句猜测题。根据"Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?"Joeyfelt

Mr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoeyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittleadderand

stronger.（"留下来帮我把店关起来怎么样？"乔伊感觉到道先生的大手放在他的肩膀

上。……）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：这次经历使他长大了。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据

Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthestore,M

r.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey'sfeet